"ling" meaning in All languages combined

See ling on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: lingu [definite]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*linga}} Proto-Albanian *linga, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*leig-}} Proto-Indo-European *leig-, {{cog|en|lark|t=to frolic}} English lark (“to frolic”), {{cog|lt|láigyti|t=to run around wildly}} Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), {{cog|grc|ἐλελίζω|t=to whirl around}} Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} ling m, {{sq-noun|m||lingu}} ling m (definite lingu)
  1. quick gait, trot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ling-sq-noun-lwOdMjzT
  2. hurry, haste, rush Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ling-sq-noun-nUu5UR-0 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Noun [English]

IPA: /lɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /li(ː)ŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav Forms: lings [plural], ling [plural]
enPR: lĭng [Received-Pronunciation], lēng [General-American] Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lenge}} Middle English lenge, {{der|en|frm|leynge}} Middle French leynge, {{cog|fr|lingue}} French lingue, {{der|en|dum|*lenge}} Middle Dutch *lenge, {{cog|non|langa}} Old Norse langa Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|ling}} ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)
  1. Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms Translations (Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva): llengua de bacallà [feminine] (Catalan), mník [masculine] (Czech), leng [masculine] (Dutch), longa [feminine] (Faroese), molva (Finnish), lotte [feminine] (French), maruca [feminine] (Galician), langa [feminine] (Icelandic), langa [masculine] (Irish), bod mór [masculine] (Irish), hoka (Maori), hokarari (Maori), langa [feminine] (Old Norse), langa [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), maruca [feminine] (Spanish), långa [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ling-en-noun-oFzE3z0O Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 53 19 5 22 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 24 6 26 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 31 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 20 12 3 14 1 1 10 12 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 21 13 3 14 1 1 10 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 42 31 5 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 47 25 5 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 28 5 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 43 31 5 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 31 5 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 39 36 5 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 48 28 5 19 Disambiguation of 'Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva': 82 18
  2. A common ling (Molva molva). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ling-en-noun-dSMARFlc Categories (other): Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 39 36 5 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blue ling (taxonomic: Molva dypterygia), common ling (taxonomic: Molva molva)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /lɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /li(ː)ŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav Forms: lings [plural], ling [plural]
enPR: lĭng [Received-Pronunciation], lēng [General-American] Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lyng}} Middle English lyng, {{der|en|non|lyng}} Old Norse lyng Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|ling}} ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)
  1. Any of various varieties of heather or broom. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ling-en-noun-en:heather
  2. Any of various varieties of heather or broom.
    Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Heather family plants
    Sense id: en-ling-en-noun-en:heather1 Disambiguation of Heather family plants: 29 16 13 40 3 Categories (other): Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 39 36 5 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Any of various varieties of heather or broom): калуна (kaluna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), bruguerola [feminine] (Catalan), vřes [masculine] (Czech), kanerva (english: heather) (Finnish), queiroa [feminine] (Galician), uz [feminine] (Galician), carroucha [feminine] (Galician), carpaza [feminine] (Galician), Besenheide [feminine] (German), fraoch [masculine] (Irish), brugo [masculine] (Italian), lyng (Middle English), fraoch [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ljung [common-gender] (Swedish), grug [feminine] (Welsh)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'Any of various varieties of heather or broom': 50 50

Noun [English]

IPA: /lɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /li(ː)ŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav
enPR: lĭng [Received-Pronunciation], lēng [General-American] Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} ling (uncountable)
  1. (informal) Clipping of linguistics. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal, uncountable Alternative form of: linguistics
    Sense id: en-ling-en-noun-m6MkOAMR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish lingid. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|lingid}} Old Irish lingid Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|lingeann|future analytic|lingfidh|verbal noun|lingeadh|past participle|lingthe|head=}} ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe), {{ga-verb|fut=~fidh|pp=~the|pres=~eann|vn=~eadh}} ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe) Inflection templates: {{ga-conj-1a|l|i|ng|slender}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|l}} Forms: lingeann [analytic, present], lingfidh [analytic, future], lingeadh [noun-from-verb], lingthe [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], lingim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lingeann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lingir [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lingeann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lingimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], lingeann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lingeann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], lingid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a lingeann [indicative, present, relative], a lingeas [indicative, present, relative], lingtear [autonomous, indicative, present], ling mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], lingeas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ling tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], lingis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ling sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], [indicative, past, singular, third-person], lingeamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ling muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ling sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], lingeabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ling siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], lingeadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a ling [indicative, past, relative], ar ling [indicative, past, relative], lingeadh [autonomous, indicative, past], linginn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], lingteá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], lingeadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], lingimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], lingeadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], lingeadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], lingidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], lingeadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a lingeadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], lingtí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], lingfidh mé [first-person, future, singular], lingfead [first-person, future, singular], lingfidh tú [future, second-person, singular], lingfir [future, second-person, singular], lingfidh sé [future, singular, third-person], [future, singular, third-person], lingfimid [first-person, future, plural], lingfidh muid [first-person, future, plural], lingfidh sibh [future, plural, second-person], lingfidh siad [future, plural, third-person], lingfid [future, plural, third-person], a lingfidh [future, relative], a lingfeas [future, relative], lingfear [autonomous, future], lingfinn [conditional, first-person, singular], lingfeá [conditional, second-person, singular], lingfeadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], [conditional, singular, third-person], lingfimis [conditional, first-person, plural], lingfeadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], lingfeadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], lingfidís [conditional, plural, third-person], lingfeadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], a lingfeadh [conditional, relative], lingfí [autonomous, conditional], go linge mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go lingead [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go linge tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go lingir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go linge sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go lingimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go linge muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go linge sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go linge siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go lingid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go lingtear [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá linginn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá lingteá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá lingeadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá lingimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá lingeadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá lingeadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá lingidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá lingeadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá lingtí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], lingim [first-person, imperative, singular], ling [imperative, second-person, singular], lingeadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], [imperative, singular, third-person], lingimis [first-person, imperative, plural], lingigí [imperative, plural, second-person], lingidh [imperative, plural, second-person], lingidís [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, relative], lingtear [autonomous, imperative], lingeadh [noun-from-verb], lingthe [participle, past]
  1. (literary) leap, spring Tags: intransitive, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-ling-ga-verb-QFCWRjSI Categories (other): Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 33 27 40
  2. jump at, attack Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ling-ga-verb-H8rg4~Hf Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 51 Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 33 27 40
  3. start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”)) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ling-ga-verb-6FJU3HU6 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 51 Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 33 27 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lingchlár (english: springboard; spring balance), lingeach (english: springy) [adjective], lingeacht (english: springiness), lingeán (english: spring) [noun], lingmheatán (english: spring balance)

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} ling
  1. Nonstandard spelling of līng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: līng
    Sense id: en-ling-cmn-romanization-DQ0V4dqN Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  2. Nonstandard spelling of líng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: líng
    Sense id: en-ling-cmn-romanization-TvC7~1EM Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  3. Nonstandard spelling of lǐng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: lǐng
    Sense id: en-ling-cmn-romanization-ra4Ntb0N Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  4. Nonstandard spelling of lìng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: lìng
    Sense id: en-ling-cmn-romanization-CYoyCD4x Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

IPA: /lɪŋɡ/
Rhymes: -ɪŋɡ Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*langa-}} Proto-Iranian *langa-, {{inh|kmr|iir-pro|*langa-||lame}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”), {{cog|fa|لنگ||lame; leg|tr=leng}} Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), {{cog|ckb|لەنگ}} Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), {{cog|sa|लङ्ग||lame}} Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=لنگ}} ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: لنگ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ling [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], ling [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], lingê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], lingên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], lingî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], lingan [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî lingî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan lingan [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], lingo [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], lingino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], lingek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], lingin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], lingekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], lingine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], lingekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], linginan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. leg Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: , qor
    Sense id: en-ling-kmr-noun-x8j8kau4 Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50 Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 50 50
  2. foot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-ling-kmr-noun-IuT2kSpp Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50 Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leng, nig, ning Related terms: leng

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [liŋɡ]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} ling
  1. inflection of linge:
    first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: linge
    Sense id: en-ling-ro-verb-08BbsRt1
  2. inflection of linge:
    third-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: linge
    Sense id: en-ling-ro-verb-yghFNJoX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /liːn/
Etymology: From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|lyng}} Middle English lyng, {{der|yol|non|lyng}} Old Norse lyng Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} ling
  1. ling (Calluna vulgaris)
    Sense id: en-ling-yol-noun-oMJniKwj Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia",
      "word": "blue ling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Molva molva",
      "word": "common ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "leynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French leynge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lingue"
      },
      "expansion": "French lingue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*lenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *lenge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "langa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse langa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "67 33",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 19 5 22 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "en:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-en-noun-oFzE3z0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Molva",
          "Molva#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llengua de bacallà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "longa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "word": "molva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lotte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maruca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "langa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bod mór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "word": "hoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "word": "hokarari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "langa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maruca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "långa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common ling (Molva molva)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-en-noun-dSMARFlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "common ling",
          "common ling"
        ],
        [
          "Molva molva",
          "Molva molva#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 13 40 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "en:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:",
          "text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:",
          "text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various varieties of heather or broom.",
        "Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "Common heather",
          "common heather"
        ],
        [
          "Calluna vulgaris",
          "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaluna",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калуна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bruguerola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vřes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "heather",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "word": "kanerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "queiroa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carroucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpaza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Besenheide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brugo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "word": "lyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ljung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "linguistics"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of linguistics."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-en-noun-m6MkOAMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of linguistics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*linga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leig-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lark",
        "t": "to frolic"
      },
      "expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "láigyti",
        "t": "to run around wildly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλελίζω",
        "t": "to whirl around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lingu"
      },
      "expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick gait, trot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-sq-noun-lwOdMjzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurry, haste, rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-sq-noun-nUu5UR-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "springboard; spring balance",
      "word": "lingchlár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "springy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lingeach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "springiness",
      "word": "lingeacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lingeán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spring balance",
      "word": "lingmheatán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lingid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lingid",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingeann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingthe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá linginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "lingthe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "lingeann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "lingfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "lingeadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~fidh",
        "pp": "~the",
        "pres": "~eann",
        "vn": "~eadh"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ng",
        "4": "slender"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leap, spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-QFCWRjSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) leap, spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump at, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-H8rg4~Hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump at",
          "jump at"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-6FJU3HU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "shrink away",
          "shrink away"
        ],
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "līng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of līng."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-DQ0V4dqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "līng",
          "līng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "líng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of líng."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-TvC7~1EM",
      "links": [
        [
          "líng",
          "líng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lǐng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of lǐng."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-ra4Ntb0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lǐng",
          "lǐng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lìng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of lìng."
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-CYoyCD4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "lìng",
          "lìng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*langa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*langa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لنگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame; leg",
        "tr": "leng"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "لەنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لنگ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî lingî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan lingan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linginan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "لنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "kmr:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pê"
        },
        {
          "word": "qor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "kmr:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pê"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "linge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of linge:",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-ro-verb-08BbsRt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linge",
          "linge#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "linge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of linge:",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-ro-verb-yghFNJoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "linge",
          "linge#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Sing for the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
          "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108:",
          "text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ling (Calluna vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ling-yol-noun-oMJniKwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ling",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Calluna vulgaris",
          "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "llean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*linga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leig-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lark",
        "t": "to frolic"
      },
      "expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "láigyti",
        "t": "to run around wildly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλελίζω",
        "t": "to whirl around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lingu"
      },
      "expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick gait, trot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurry, haste, rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia",
      "word": "blue ling"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Molva molva",
      "word": "common ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "leynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French leynge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lingue"
      },
      "expansion": "French lingue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*lenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *lenge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "langa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse langa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Molva",
          "Molva#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common ling (Molva molva)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common ling",
          "common ling"
        ],
        [
          "Molva molva",
          "Molva molva#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llengua de bacallà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mník"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leng"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "longa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "word": "molva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maruca"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "langa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bod mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "word": "hoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "word": "hokarari"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "langa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maruca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "långa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:",
          "text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:",
          "text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various varieties of heather or broom.",
        "Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "Common heather",
          "common heather"
        ],
        [
          "Calluna vulgaris",
          "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaluna",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калуна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bruguerola"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vřes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "heather",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "word": "kanerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "queiroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carroucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Besenheide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "word": "lyng"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ljung"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "linguistics"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of linguistics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of linguistics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭng",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
    "Irish intransitive verbs",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish transitive verbs",
    "Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "springboard; spring balance",
      "word": "lingchlár"
    },
    {
      "english": "springy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lingeach"
    },
    {
      "english": "springiness",
      "word": "lingeacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lingeán"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring balance",
      "word": "lingmheatán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lingid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lingid",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingeann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingthe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lingfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go linge siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá linginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá lingtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingtear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "lingthe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "lingeann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "lingfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "lingeadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~fidh",
        "pp": "~the",
        "pres": "~eann",
        "vn": "~eadh"
      },
      "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ng",
        "4": "slender"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leap, spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) leap, spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jump at, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump at",
          "jump at"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "shrink away",
          "shrink away"
        ],
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "līng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of līng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "līng",
          "līng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "líng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of líng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "líng",
          "líng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lǐng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of lǐng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lǐng",
          "lǐng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lìng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of lìng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lìng",
          "lìng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ/1 syllable",
    "kmr:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*langa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*langa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لنگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame; leg",
        "tr": "leng"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "لەنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لنگ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî lingî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan lingan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linginan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "لنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pê"
        },
        {
          "word": "qor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pê"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leng"
    },
    {
      "word": "nig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "linge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of linge:",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linge",
          "linge#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "linge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of linge:",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linge",
          "linge#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms with homophones",
        "Yola terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Sing for the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
          "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108:",
          "text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ling (Calluna vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ling",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Calluna vulgaris",
          "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "llean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ling meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ling"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ling",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.