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Download JSON data for ling meaning in All languages combined (38.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia", "word": "blue ling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenge" }, "expansion": "Middle English lenge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lienge" }, "expansion": "lienge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "leynge" }, "expansion": "Middle French leynge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lingue" }, "expansion": "French lingue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "*lenge" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch *lenge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "langa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse langa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "long" }, "expansion": "long", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.", "forms": [ { "form": "lings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "ling" }, "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 23 7 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 18 4 20 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gadiforms", "orig": "en:Gadiforms", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod." ], "id": "en-ling-en-noun-oFzE3z0O", "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Molva", "Molva#Translingual" ], [ "cod", "cod" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llengua de bacallà" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mník" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leng" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "longa" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "molva" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lotte" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maruca" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bod mór" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "hoka" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "hokarari" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maruca" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "långa" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A common ling (Molva molva)." ], "id": "en-ling-en-noun-dSMARFlc", "links": [ [ "common ling", "common ling" ], [ "Molva molva", "Molva molva#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lyng", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.", "forms": [ { "form": "lings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "ling" }, "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various varieties of heather or broom." ], "id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather", "links": [ [ "heather", "heather" ], [ "broom", "broom" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:heather" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 13 16 43 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heather family plants", "orig": "en:Heather family plants", "parents": [ "Ericales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28", "text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings", "text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various varieties of heather or broom.", "Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)" ], "id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather1", "links": [ [ "heather", "heather" ], [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "Common heather", "common heather" ], [ "Calluna vulgaris", "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:heather" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kaluna", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "калуна" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruguerola" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vřes" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "fi", "english": "heather", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "word": "kanerva" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "queiroa" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uz" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carroucha" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpaza" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Besenheide" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraoch" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brugo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "word": "lyng" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraoch" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ljung" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ling (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "linguistics" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of linguistics." ], "id": "en-ling-en-noun-m6MkOAMR", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Clipping of linguistics." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*linga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leig-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lark", "t": "to frolic" }, "expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "láigyti", "t": "to run around wildly" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐλελίζω", "t": "to whirl around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lingu", "tags": [ "definite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ling m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "", "3": "lingu" }, "expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quick gait, trot" ], "id": "en-ling-sq-noun-lwOdMjzT", "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "trot", "trot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hurry, haste, rush" ], "id": "en-ling-sq-noun-nUu5UR-0", "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "haste", "haste" ], [ "rush", "rush" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "springboard; spring balance", "word": "lingchlár" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "springy", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "lingeach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "springiness", "word": "lingeacht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "spring", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "lingeán" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "spring balance", "word": "lingmheatán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "lingid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lingid", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.", "forms": [ { "form": "lingeann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lingthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lingim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lingeann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingeann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a lingeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ling mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ling siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "linginn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a lingfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "lingfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go linge mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go lingimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go lingid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá linginn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lingthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "lingthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "lingeann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "lingfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "lingeadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "~eadh" }, "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "i", "3": "ng", "4": "slender" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leap, spring" ], "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-QFCWRjSI", "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) leap, spring" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 52 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jump at, attack" ], "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-H8rg4~Hf", "links": [ [ "jump at", "jump at" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))" ], "id": "en-ling-ga-verb-6FJU3HU6", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "shrink away", "shrink away" ], [ "ó", "ó#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "līng" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of līng." ], "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-DQ0V4dqN", "links": [ [ "līng", "līng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "líng" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of líng." ], "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-TvC7~1EM", "links": [ [ "líng", "líng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lǐng" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of lǐng." ], "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-ra4Ntb0N", "links": [ [ "lǐng", "lǐng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lìng" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of lìng." ], "id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-CYoyCD4x", "links": [ [ "lìng", "lìng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*langa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*langa-", "4": "", "5": "lame" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "لنگ", "3": "", "4": "lame; leg", "tr": "leng" }, "expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "لەنگ" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "लङ्ग", "3": "", "4": "lame" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).", "forms": [ { "form": "لنگ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wî lingî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan lingan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lingino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lingek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linginan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "لنگ" }, "expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leng" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kmr", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "kmr:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pê" }, { "word": "qor" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kmr", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "kmr:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "foot" ], "id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-IuT2kSpp", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pê" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ning" } ], "word": "ling" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "linge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-ling-ro-verb-rw~3fsyF", "links": [ [ "linge", "linge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "linge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "third-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-ling-ro-verb-4z7s1BxR", "links": [ [ "linge", "linge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[liŋɡ]" } ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "non", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lyng", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108", "text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.\n[Sing for the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ling (Calluna vulgaris)" ], "id": "en-ling-yol-noun-oMJniKwj", "links": [ [ "ling", "#English" ], [ "Calluna vulgaris", "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/liːn/" }, { "homophone": "llean" } ], "word": "ling" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*linga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leig-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lark", "t": "to frolic" }, "expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "láigyti", "t": "to run around wildly" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐλελίζω", "t": "to whirl around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lingu", "tags": [ "definite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ling m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "", "3": "lingu" }, "expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quick gait, trot" ], "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "trot", "trot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hurry, haste, rush" ], "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "haste", "haste" ], [ "rush", "rush" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/iŋ", "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "en:Gadiforms", "en:Heather family plants" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia", "word": "blue ling" }, { "taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lenge" }, "expansion": "Middle English lenge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lienge" }, "expansion": "lienge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "leynge" }, "expansion": "Middle French leynge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lingue" }, "expansion": "French lingue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "*lenge" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch *lenge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "langa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse langa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "long" }, "expansion": "long", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.", "forms": [ { "form": "lings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "ling" }, "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod." ], "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Molva", "Molva#Translingual" ], [ "cod", "cod" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A common ling (Molva molva)." ], "links": [ [ "common ling", "common ling" ], [ "Molva molva", "Molva molva#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llengua de bacallà" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mník" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leng" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "longa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "molva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lotte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maruca" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bod mór" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "hoka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "word": "hokarari" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "langa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maruca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "långa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/iŋ", "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "en:Gadiforms", "en:Heather family plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lyng", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.", "forms": [ { "form": "lings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "ling" }, "expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various varieties of heather or broom." ], "links": [ [ "heather", "heather" ], [ "broom", "broom" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:heather" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28", "text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings", "text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various varieties of heather or broom.", "Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)" ], "links": [ [ "heather", "heather" ], [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "Common heather", "common heather" ], [ "Calluna vulgaris", "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:heather" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kaluna", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "калуна" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruguerola" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vřes" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "heather", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "word": "kanerva" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "queiroa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uz" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carroucha" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpaza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Besenheide" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraoch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brugo" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "word": "lyng" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraoch" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ljung" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/iŋ", "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "en:Gadiforms", "en:Heather family plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ling (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "linguistics" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of linguistics." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Clipping of linguistics." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/li(ː)ŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "lĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "lēng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ling" ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "springboard; spring balance", "word": "lingchlár" }, { "english": "springy", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "lingeach" }, { "english": "springiness", "word": "lingeacht" }, { "english": "spring", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "lingeán" }, { "english": "spring balance", "word": "lingmheatán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "lingid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lingid", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.", "forms": [ { "form": "lingeann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lingthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lingim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lingeann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingeann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a lingeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ling mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ling sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ling siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "linginn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a lingfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "lingfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a lingfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go linge mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go lingimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go linge siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go lingid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá linginn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá lingeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá lingtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "lingtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lingeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lingthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "lingthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "lingeann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "lingfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "lingeadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "~eadh" }, "expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "i", "3": "ng", "4": "slender" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "l" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "leap, spring" ], "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) leap, spring" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "jump at, attack" ], "links": [ [ "jump at", "jump at" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "shrink away", "shrink away" ], [ "ó", "ó#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "līng" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of līng." ], "links": [ [ "līng", "līng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "líng" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of líng." ], "links": [ [ "líng", "líng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lǐng" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of lǐng." ], "links": [ [ "lǐng", "lǐng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lìng" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of lìng." ], "links": [ [ "lìng", "lìng#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ/1 syllable", "kmr:Body parts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*langa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*langa-", "4": "", "5": "lame" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "لنگ", "3": "", "4": "lame; leg", "tr": "leng" }, "expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "لەنگ" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "लङ्ग", "3": "", "4": "lame" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).", "forms": [ { "form": "لنگ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wî lingî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan lingan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lingino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lingek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linginan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "لنگ" }, "expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "leng" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pê" }, { "word": "qor" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pê" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leng" }, { "word": "nig" }, { "word": "ning" } ], "word": "ling" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "linge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "linge", "linge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "linge" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative", "third-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "linge", "linge#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of linge:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[liŋɡ]" } ], "word": "ling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "non", "3": "lyng" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lyng", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old Norse", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yola terms with homophones", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108", "text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.\n[Sing for the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ling (Calluna vulgaris)" ], "links": [ [ "ling", "#English" ], [ "Calluna vulgaris", "Calluna vulgaris#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/liːn/" }, { "homophone": "llean" } ], "word": "ling" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.