"fraoch" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See fraoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɾɯːx/ Forms: fraoich [genitive, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source. Etymology templates: {{der|gd|mga|fráech}} Middle Irish fráech, {{der|gd|sga|froích}} Old Irish froích, {{m|sga|fróech}} fróech, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*wroikos}} Proto-Celtic *wroikos Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|fraoich|||||no plural|||-||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=fraoich|pl=-}} fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)
  1. heath, heather, ling Tags: masculine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-fraoch-gd-noun-B93HU0LE
  2. bristles Tags: masculine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-fraoch-gd-noun-zUYsC1if
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dearc-fhraoich (english: bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry) [feminine], deargan-fraoich (english: goldfinch; bullfinch) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fɾɯːx/ Forms: fraoich [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], fraoch [mutation, mutation-radical], fhraoch [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”). Etymology templates: {{der|gd|mga|fráech|g=m|t=rage, fury, fierceness}} Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|fraoich|||||no plural|||-||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=fraoich|pl=-}} fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|f|raoch}}
  1. anger, fury Tags: masculine, no-plural Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-fraoch-gd-noun-QuqEEBt5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 18 3 53 26
  2. girning expression of countenance Tags: masculine, no-plural Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-fraoch-gd-noun-2j5wFPgp Disambiguation of Plants: 6 30 6 57 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 8 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fraoch meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dearc-fhraoich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "fráech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "froích"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish froích",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fróech"
      },
      "expansion": "fróech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wroikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraoich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fraoich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fraoich",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heath, heather, ling"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-B93HU0LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "ling",
          "ling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristles"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-zUYsC1if",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristles",
          "bristles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraoch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "fráech",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraoich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraoch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhraoch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fraoich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fraoich",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "raoch"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 53 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "gd:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-QuqEEBt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 6 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "gd:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girning expression of countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-2j5wFPgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "girning",
          "girning"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraoch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Emotions",
    "gd:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dearc-fhraoich"
    },
    {
      "english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "fráech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "froích"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish froích",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fróech"
      },
      "expansion": "fróech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wroikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraoich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fraoich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fraoich",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heath, heather, ling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "ling",
          "ling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristles",
          "bristles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraoch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Emotions",
    "gd:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "fráech",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraoich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraoch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhraoch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fraoich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fraoich",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "raoch"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girning expression of countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girning",
          "girning"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraoch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.