See fraoch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraoch meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(red) grouse",
"word": "cearc fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"word": "coileach fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shrew-mouse",
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"word": "dúchoileach fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white heather",
"word": "fraoch bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mediterranean heather",
"word": "fraoch camógach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch cloigíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch coitianta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch fireann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch Lochlannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cross-leaved heath",
"word": "fraoch naoscaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"word": "fraochán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heather-mixture",
"word": "fraochdhaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heath",
"word": "fraochlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heathery",
"word": "fraochmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heather-ale",
"word": "leann fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marmot",
"word": "luch fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"word": "madar fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grasshopper",
"word": "píobaire fraoigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "fróech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grug"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos (compare Welsh grug, Middle Breton groegan), from an unknown non-Indo-European source (compare Czech vřes, Latvian virsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fraoighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "fraoighe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fraoighe"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoighe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 14 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "ga:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun-oLfCRfqz",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraoch mór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"english": "heath",
"sense": "of tract of land",
"word": "fraochmhá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, moor"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun-HkOneycV",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinteach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoich",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoich"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "venomous anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochnimh"
},
{
"english": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fraochta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierceness, fury"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun--UE2PlJy",
"links": [
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochaíl"
},
{
"english": "rage, fury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochtacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "fróech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-B93HU0LE",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gd:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-zUYsC1if",
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 64 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "gd:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gd:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-QuqEEBt5",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gd:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-2j5wFPgp",
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions",
"ga:Heather family plants",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(red) grouse",
"word": "cearc fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"word": "coileach fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "shrew-mouse",
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"word": "dúchoileach fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "white heather",
"word": "fraoch bán"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean heather",
"word": "fraoch camógach"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch cloigíneach"
},
{
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch coitianta"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch fireann"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch Lochlannach"
},
{
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch mór"
},
{
"english": "cross-leaved heath",
"word": "fraoch naoscaí"
},
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"word": "fraochán"
},
{
"english": "heather-mixture",
"word": "fraochdhaite"
},
{
"english": "heath",
"word": "fraochlach"
},
{
"english": "heath",
"sense": "of tract of land",
"word": "fraochmhá"
},
{
"english": "heathery",
"word": "fraochmhar"
},
{
"english": "heather-ale",
"word": "leann fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "marmot",
"word": "luch fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"word": "madar fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "grasshopper",
"word": "píobaire fraoigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "fróech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grug"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos (compare Welsh grug, Middle Breton groegan), from an unknown non-Indo-European source (compare Czech vřes, Latvian virsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fraoighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "fraoighe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fraoighe"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoighe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraoch mór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heath, moor"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinteach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions",
"ga:Heather family plants",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "venomous anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochnimh"
},
{
"english": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fraochta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoich",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch",
"3": "raoich"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochaíl"
},
{
"english": "rage, fury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraochtacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierceness, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "fróech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "raoch"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.