See lingu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingu nde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liɗɗi ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nde",
"2": "liɗɗi",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "lingu nde (plural liɗɗi ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish",
"word": "liingu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 1 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 1 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of liingu (fish)."
],
"id": "en-lingu-ff-noun-OT3fBBTM",
"links": [
[
"liingu",
"liingu#Fula"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "língua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese língua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "lingua"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu lingua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese língua. Cognate with Kabuverdianu lingua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lingu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-lingu-pov-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-lingu-pov-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*liŋáw",
"4": "",
"5": "become distracted or confused, as by noise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*liŋáw",
"t": "become distracted or confused, as by noise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingu (Lontara spelling ᨒᨗᨂᨘ)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ngu"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I got lost when I went to Makassar",
"text": "Linguaʼ naungku riJumpandang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I am lost on the road",
"text": "Linguaʼ riagànga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused, disoriented (e.g., due to fever); lost"
],
"id": "en-lingu-mak-adj-403y8CQJ",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented#English"
],
[
"lost",
"lost#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Many people were enthusiastic to see the palanquin of the ruler of Goa",
"text": "Jai tau lingu eroʼ anciniki bulekanna karaenga riGoa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy with enthusiasm for something, extremely eager"
],
"id": "en-lingu-mak-adj-9sI94nnC",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ŋũ]"
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingu nde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liɗɗi ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nde",
"2": "liɗɗi",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "lingu nde (plural liɗɗi ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish",
"word": "liingu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of liingu (fish)."
],
"links": [
[
"liingu",
"liingu#Fula"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "língua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese língua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "lingua"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu lingua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese língua. Cognate with Kabuverdianu lingua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lingu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjectives",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*liŋáw",
"4": "",
"5": "become distracted or confused, as by noise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*liŋáw",
"t": "become distracted or confused, as by noise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“become distracted or confused, as by noise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingu (Lontara spelling ᨒᨗᨂᨘ)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ngu"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I got lost when I went to Makassar",
"text": "Linguaʼ naungku riJumpandang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I am lost on the road",
"text": "Linguaʼ riagànga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused, disoriented (e.g., due to fever); lost"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented#English"
],
[
"lost",
"lost#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Many people were enthusiastic to see the palanquin of the ruler of Goa",
"text": "Jai tau lingu eroʼ anciniki bulekanna karaenga riGoa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy with enthusiasm for something, extremely eager"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ŋũ]"
}
],
"word": "lingu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingu meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨒᨗᨂᨘ",
"path": [
"lingu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lingu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.