See lice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lice meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳs"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lys, from Old English lȳs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "louse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of louse"
],
"id": "en-lice-en-noun-X6My1SZW",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en lice"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lliça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lliça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lizza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lizza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: liça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: liça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: liza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: liza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*listia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *listia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *listia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f (plural lices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain wall"
],
"id": "en-lice-fr-noun-LUyXUrkX",
"links": [
[
"curtain wall",
"curtain wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortifications) curtain wall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fortifications",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pomerium"
],
"id": "en-lice-fr-noun-Ea9RXycM",
"links": [
[
"pomerium",
"pomerium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pomerium"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came into contention.",
"text": "Il est entré en lice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"list, field (for combat); playing field; arena"
],
"id": "en-lice-fr-noun-kx0p1igK",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"playing field",
"playing field"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) list, field (for combat); playing field; arena"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lis/lys"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*licia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *licia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lycisca"
},
"expansion": "Latin lycisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lyciscus",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf dog"
},
"expansion": "lyciscus (“wolf dog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *licia, from Latin lycisca, feminine of lyciscus (“wolf dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f (plural lices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 30 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 5 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "fr:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brach, bitch hound (specifically, dog used for breeding hunting dogs)"
],
"id": "en-lice-fr-noun-MZ9KiBte",
"links": [
[
"brach",
"brach"
],
[
"bitch hound",
"bitch hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) brach, bitch hound (specifically, dog used for breeding hunting dogs)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lis/lys"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "lice f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "genitive singular of leac",
"word": "leice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leice: genitive singular of leac"
],
"id": "en-lice-ga-noun-1JACsrVa",
"links": [
[
"leice",
"leice#Irish"
],
[
"leac",
"leac#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲɪcɪ/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "licē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "licē"
},
"expansion": "licē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of liceō"
],
"id": "en-lice-la-verb-JrtjCxT9",
"links": [
[
"liceō",
"liceo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "licyś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of licyś"
],
"id": "en-lice-dsb-verb-lX8Unhdp",
"links": [
[
"licyś",
"licyś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of leac"
],
"id": "en-lice-gd-noun-MTd-TQlP",
"links": [
[
"leac",
"leac#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎiʰkʰʲə/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́це",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "licem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "líce"
},
"expansion": "líce n (Cyrillic spelling ли́це)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lice",
"10": "lica",
"11": "licu",
"12": "licima",
"13": "licem",
"14": "licima",
"2": "lica",
"3": "lica",
"4": "licâ",
"5": "licu",
"6": "licima",
"7": "lice",
"8": "lica",
"9": "lice"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sh:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stolen face (translated name of the film \"Face Off\")",
"text": "ukradeno lice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-lice-sh-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prvo lice jedine ― first person singular",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prvo lice množine ― first person plural",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-lice-sh-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, individual"
],
"id": "en-lice-sh-noun-18-Ei~r5",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) person, individual"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Montenegro",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǐːt͡se/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "líce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "líc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lícem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lícih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līce",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "līce n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "líc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obràz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-lice-sl-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-lice-sl-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) face"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/líːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "licedějь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "licevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "licevъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ličina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ličьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naličьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*liceměriti",
"word": "liceměrьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*liceměrъ",
"word": "liceměrьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*liceměrъ",
"word": "liceměrьstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьmanъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьdlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*obličiti",
"word": "obličati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*obličiti",
"word": "obličenьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*ličati",
"word": "orzličati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*ličьnъ",
"word": "sъličьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*naličьnъ",
"word": "naličьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*naličьnъ",
"word": "naličьnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лице́",
"3": "лицо́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лице́ (licé), лицо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лице́ (licé), лицо́ (licó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ліце́",
"3": "ліцо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ліце́ (licjé), ліцо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ліце́ (licjé), ліцо́ (licó) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лицо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лицо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лицо́ (licó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лице́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лице́ (lycé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лице́ (lycé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лице"
},
"expansion": "лице (lice)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: лице (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰻⱌⰵ"
},
"expansion": "ⰾⰻⱌⰵ (lice)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰻⱌⰵ (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лице́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лице́ (licé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лице́ (licé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лице"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лице (lice)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лице (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли́це",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли́це",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли́це"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "líce",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: líce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "līce",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: līce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līce"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: līce (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: līce (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "líce"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: líce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "líce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: líce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lice"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: lice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: lice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lice",
"3": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lice, lico",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lice, lico (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "líce",
"3": "líco"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: líce, líco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: líce, líco (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*liko"
},
"expansion": "*liko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*léika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léykom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léykom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laygnan",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lecca",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early *liko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika, from Proto-Indo-European *léykom. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”). Indo-European cognates include Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līcè",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcè",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcè",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līcèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līcè",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līcè",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lice",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "likъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-lice-sla-pro-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-lice-sla-pro-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"sl:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳs"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lys, from Old English lȳs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals with umlaut",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "louse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Dogs",
"sl:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en lice"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lliça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lliça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lizza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lizza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: liça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: liça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: liza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: liza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*listia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *listia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *listia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f (plural lices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain wall"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain wall",
"curtain wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortifications) curtain wall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fortifications",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pomerium"
],
"links": [
[
"pomerium",
"pomerium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pomerium"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came into contention.",
"text": "Il est entré en lice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"list, field (for combat); playing field; arena"
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"playing field",
"playing field"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) list, field (for combat); playing field; arena"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lis/lys"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Dogs",
"sl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*licia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *licia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lycisca"
},
"expansion": "Latin lycisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lyciscus",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf dog"
},
"expansion": "lyciscus (“wolf dog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *licia, from Latin lycisca, feminine of lyciscus (“wolf dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f (plural lices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brach, bitch hound (specifically, dog used for breeding hunting dogs)"
],
"links": [
[
"brach",
"brach"
],
[
"bitch hound",
"bitch hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) brach, bitch hound (specifically, dog used for breeding hunting dogs)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lis/lys"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"sl:Face"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "lice f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "genitive singular of leac",
"word": "leice"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leice: genitive singular of leac"
],
"links": [
[
"leice",
"leice#Irish"
],
[
"leac",
"leac#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲɪcɪ/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"sl:Face"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "licē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "licē"
},
"expansion": "licē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of liceō"
],
"links": [
[
"liceō",
"liceo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"sl:Face"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "licyś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of licyś"
],
"links": [
[
"licyś",
"licyś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "licedějь"
},
{
"sense": "*liceměriti",
"word": "liceměrьje"
},
{
"sense": "*liceměrъ",
"word": "liceměrьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*liceměrъ",
"word": "liceměrьstvo"
},
{
"word": "licevati"
},
{
"word": "licevъ"
},
{
"word": "ličina"
},
{
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьba"
},
{
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьmanъ"
},
{
"sense": "*obličiti",
"word": "obličati"
},
{
"sense": "*obličiti",
"word": "obličenьje"
},
{
"sense": "*ličati",
"word": "orzličati"
},
{
"sense": "*ličiti",
"word": "ličьdlo"
},
{
"word": "ličьje"
},
{
"sense": "*ličьnъ",
"word": "sъličьnъ"
},
{
"word": "naličьje"
},
{
"sense": "*naličьnъ",
"word": "naličьnikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*naličьnъ",
"word": "naličьnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лице́",
"3": "лицо́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лице́ (licé), лицо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лице́ (licé), лицо́ (licó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ліце́",
"3": "ліцо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ліце́ (licjé), ліцо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ліце́ (licjé), ліцо́ (licó) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лицо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лицо́ (licó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лицо́ (licó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лице́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лице́ (lycé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лице́ (lycé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лице"
},
"expansion": "лице (lice)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: лице (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰻⱌⰵ"
},
"expansion": "ⰾⰻⱌⰵ (lice)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰻⱌⰵ (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лице́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лице́ (licé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лице́ (licé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лице"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лице (lice)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лице (lice)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли́це",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли́це",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли́це"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "líce",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: líce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "līce",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: līce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līce"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: līce (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: līce (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "líce"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: líce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "líce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: líce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: líce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lice"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: lice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: lice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lice",
"3": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lice, lico",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lice, lico (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "líce",
"3": "líco"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: líce, líco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: líce, líco (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lico"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lico"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*liko"
},
"expansion": "*liko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*léika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léykom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léykom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laygnan",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lecca",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early *liko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika, from Proto-Indo-European *léykom. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”). Indo-European cognates include Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līcè",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcè",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līčèsȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līčèsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcè",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līcèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "līcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩcixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līcè",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līcè",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lice",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "likъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"sl:Face"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lice f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of leac"
],
"links": [
[
"leac",
"leac#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎiʰkʰʲə/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Face",
"sh:People",
"sl:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́це",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "licu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "licem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "líce"
},
"expansion": "líce n (Cyrillic spelling ли́це)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lice",
"10": "lica",
"11": "licu",
"12": "licima",
"13": "licem",
"14": "licima",
"2": "lica",
"3": "lica",
"4": "licâ",
"5": "licu",
"6": "licima",
"7": "lice",
"8": "lica",
"9": "lice"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stolen face (translated name of the film \"Face Off\")",
"text": "ukradeno lice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"sh:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prvo lice jedine ― first person singular",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prvo lice množine ― first person plural",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"person, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) person, individual"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Montenegro",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǐːt͡se/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene neuter nouns",
"Slovene neuter soft o-stem nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lice",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "líce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "líc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lícem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "líca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lícih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lícem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lícema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "líci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līce",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "līce n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "líc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obràz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene terms with archaic senses",
"sl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) face"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lìːt͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/líːt͡sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lice"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"lice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"lice"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.