See lewd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lewdly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lewdness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lewdster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lewd (comparative lewder, superlative lewdest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 11, Dave Itzkoff, “Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Onstage he was known for ricochet riffs on politics, social issues and cultural matters both high and low; tales of drug and alcohol abuse; lewd commentaries on relations between the sexes; and lightning-like improvisations on anything an audience member might toss at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-adj-qy1U2QHT",
"links": [
[
"Lascivious",
"lascivious"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubricious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šahwāniyy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "شَهْوَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabiq",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "شَبِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalim",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "غَلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "şəhvətpərəst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "yava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jurlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "юрлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "markatlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "маркатлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bludlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "блудлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspúsny",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažádlivy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пажа́длівы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvráten",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "развра́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohotlív",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàosè",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "好色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíndàng",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "oplzlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscénní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "liederlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "geil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "irstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "rietas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lubrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "paillard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "grivois"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "burdallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "godalleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lúbrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "luxurioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lüstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "geil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aselgís",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ασελγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aselgḗs",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ἀσελγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "pajzán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "graosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "すけべいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukebei na",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "助け平な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "いやらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyarashii",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "嫌らしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etchi",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "エッチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "いんとうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "intō na",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫蕩な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumtanghada",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "음탕하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumnanhada",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "음란하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "šikšíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "incestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "impudīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pohotliv",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "tīweka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "karihika"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lačar",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "لچر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harze",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "هرزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "sprośny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "rozpustny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lubieżny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "bezwstydny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "indecente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasciv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "indecent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxotlívyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvrátnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "развра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bludlívyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "блудли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspúščennyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́щенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspútnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sladostrástnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "сладостра́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxabnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "похабный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pošlyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пошлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "roch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "mì-gheanmnaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "drabasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "liderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "vällustig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "oanständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "malaswa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laa-mók",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ลามก"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ayıp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xtývyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "хти́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "papljúžnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "паплю́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxitlývyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похітли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "požádlyvyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пожа́дливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpúsnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "розпу́сний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum:",
"text": "So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock the lewd, as learn'd in this as they.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lay; not clerical."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-adj-KMKBT6z~",
"links": [
[
"Lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lay; not clerical."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.",
"text": "My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught,\nFor frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught;\nBut my learning is of another degree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uneducated."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-adj-5y7cjbPj",
"links": [
[
"Uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Uneducated."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 17:5:",
"text": "But the Jews, which believed not, […] took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, […] and assaulted the house of Jason.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society:",
"text": "Too lewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-adj-CRZQMAeQ",
"links": [
[
"Vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 9 42 13 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 10 56 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 0 5 48 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 4 52 11 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 14 33 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 2 12 50 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 47 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 19 48 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 2 16 47 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 20 44 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 10 63 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 9 65 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 10 58 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 0 19 45 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 2 24 37 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 2 16 47 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 7 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 7 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 47 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 0 7 65 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lakota translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 7 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 17 44 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 47 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 18 44 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 48 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 7 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 2 13 59 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 2 17 46 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 15 49 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 7 69 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 2 17 48 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 47 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 18 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 2 17 48 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 47 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base, vile, reprehensible."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-adj-6SX5A~OT",
"links": [
[
"Base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Base, vile, reprehensible."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (plural lewds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vag-lewd"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:",
"text": "Nudes, lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Cigar Aficionado, page 309:",
"text": "[…] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes and lewds.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-noun-LCDQHocR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Cooper, The Queen's Assassin, page 189:",
"text": "\"Well then,” dropping her bathrobe, lewding her lips, “how 'bout some lovee?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, George Saoulidis, The Girl Who Twisted Fate's Arm:",
"text": "Now, the men could just have been watching the unusual APC running on the road, or just lewding at the women.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Aldious Waite, Grape Juice Enlightenment: Immortal Mind, page 14:",
"text": "Each one lusting and lewding themselves - fighting against the spirit of change.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner."
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-verb-6sCg976B",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "take the drug quaalude",
"word": "lude"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test:",
"text": "Babbs, after many days of glumming in his Purina Chow redoubt, strolls over, lewding out, “Hi, Je-e-e-ed!” to Kesey's three-year-old son.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Yardbird Reader - Volumes 1-3, page 186:",
"text": "I was just lewding around, fucking furiously, drinking and doping and daring the devil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Exquisite Corpse - Issues 56-61, page 54:",
"text": "Once lewded-out. I sampled the bourbon, then somebody suggested I take five more hits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)"
],
"id": "en-lewd-en-verb-z6YLwRx5",
"links": [
[
"lude",
"lude#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lewd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed"
],
"id": "en-lewd-enm-adj-hmfN1AYZ",
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lewdly"
},
{
"word": "lewdness"
},
{
"word": "lewdster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lewd (comparative lewder, superlative lewdest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 11, Dave Itzkoff, “Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Onstage he was known for ricochet riffs on politics, social issues and cultural matters both high and low; tales of drug and alcohol abuse; lewd commentaries on relations between the sexes; and lightning-like improvisations on anything an audience member might toss at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude."
],
"links": [
[
"Lascivious",
"lascivious"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubricious"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum:",
"text": "So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock the lewd, as learn'd in this as they.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lay; not clerical."
],
"links": [
[
"Lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lay; not clerical."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.",
"text": "My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught,\nFor frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught;\nBut my learning is of another degree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uneducated."
],
"links": [
[
"Uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Uneducated."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 17:5:",
"text": "But the Jews, which believed not, […] took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, […] and assaulted the house of Jason.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society:",
"text": "Too lewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders."
],
"links": [
[
"Vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Base, vile, reprehensible."
],
"links": [
[
"Base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Base, vile, reprehensible."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šahwāniyy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "شَهْوَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabiq",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "شَبِق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalim",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "غَلِم"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "şəhvətpərəst"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "yava"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jurlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "юрлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "markatlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "маркатлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bludlívy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "блудлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspúsny",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́сны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažádlivy",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пажа́длівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvráten",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "развра́тен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohotlív",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотли́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasciu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàosè",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "好色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫蕩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíndàng",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫荡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "oplzlý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscénní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "liederlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "geil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "irstas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "rietas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lubrique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "paillard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "grivois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "burdallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "godalleiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lúbrico"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "luxurioso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lüstern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "geil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasziv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aselgís",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ασελγής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aselgḗs",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ἀσελγής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "pajzán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "graosta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"alt": "すけべいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukebei na",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "助け平な"
},
{
"alt": "いやらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyarashii",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "嫌らしい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etchi",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "エッチ"
},
{
"alt": "いんとうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "intō na",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "淫蕩な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumtanghada",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "음탕하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumnanhada",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "음란하다"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "šikšíl"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscēnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "incestus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "impudīcus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascīvus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pohotliv",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "tīweka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "karihika"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lačar",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "لچر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harze",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "هرزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "sprośny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "rozpustny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lubieżny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "bezwstydny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "indecente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lasciv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "indecent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxotlívyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похотли́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvrátnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "развра́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bludlívyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "блудли́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspúščennyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́щенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspútnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "распу́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sladostrástnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "сладостра́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxabnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "похабный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pošlyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пошлый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "roch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "mì-gheanmnaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "drabasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "lascivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "liderlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "vällustig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "oanständig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "obscen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "malaswa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laa-mók",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ลามก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "ayıp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xtývyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "хти́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "papljúžnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "паплю́жний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxitlývyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "похітли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "požádlyvyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "пожа́дливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpúsnyj",
"sense": "lascivious",
"word": "розпу́сний"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vag-lewd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (plural lewds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:",
"text": "Nudes, lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Cigar Aficionado, page 309:",
"text": "[…] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes and lewds.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lewed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lewed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwede",
"t": "unlearned, ignorant, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣwan",
"t": "to reveal, betray"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēw-",
"t": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilāen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to give over, betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"t": "an opportunity, cause"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laigo-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"t": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of \"exposed as being unlearned\" or \"easily betrayed, clueless\", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Cooper, The Queen's Assassin, page 189:",
"text": "\"Well then,” dropping her bathrobe, lewding her lips, “how 'bout some lovee?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, George Saoulidis, The Girl Who Twisted Fate's Arm:",
"text": "Now, the men could just have been watching the unusual APC running on the road, or just lewding at the women.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Aldious Waite, Grape Juice Enlightenment: Immortal Mind, page 14:",
"text": "Each one lusting and lewding themselves - fighting against the spirit of change.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lewd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg/En-uk-lewd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-lewd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "leud"
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "take the drug quaalude",
"word": "lude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test:",
"text": "Babbs, after many days of glumming in his Purina Chow redoubt, strolls over, lewding out, “Hi, Je-e-e-ed!” to Kesey's three-year-old son.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Yardbird Reader - Volumes 1-3, page 186:",
"text": "I was just lewding around, fucking furiously, drinking and doping and daring the devil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Exquisite Corpse - Issues 56-61, page 54:",
"text": "Once lewded-out. I sampled the bourbon, then somebody suggested I take five more hits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lude",
"lude#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lewd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed"
],
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lewd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lewd meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.