See l. on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ll.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ll."
},
"expansion": "l. (plural ll.)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leaf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of leaf."
],
"id": "en-l.-en-noun-8m6XHMip",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 8 8 2 9 1 4 9 3 6 6 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of line."
],
"id": "en-l.-en-noun-gJBg3U9J",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Abbreviation of line."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sterling), derived from Latin libra",
"word": "pound"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "pence",
"translation": "pence",
"word": "d."
},
{
"english": "shilling",
"translation": "shilling",
"word": "s."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pound (sterling), derived from Latin libra."
],
"id": "en-l.-en-noun-OscAbQex",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound#English"
],
[
"sterling",
"pound sterling#English"
],
[
"libra",
"libra#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "l"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "l. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "left"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "left common carotid artery",
"text": "l. com. car. a.",
"translation": "left common carotid artery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
52
],
[
87,
89
]
],
"ref": "1868, “Sect VI.—Prussia, continued. Route 81”, in A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent: Being a Guide to Holland, Belgium, Prussia, Northern Germany, and the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland. […], Sixteenth edition, London: John Murray, page 437:",
"text": "Glogau Stat.—Inns: Deutsches Haus; Westphal’s Hotel. A fortress of the 2nd rank on the l. bank of the Oder, 17,000 Inhab. The Dom upon an island dates from 1120, and contains a madonna by Cranach, sen., his masterpiece.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of left."
],
"id": "en-l.-en-adj-oFlneFCz",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "l."
},
"expansion": "Swedish l.",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably after Swedish l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "fi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "that is; also known as; or",
"word": "eli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 6 15 1 15 1 3 11 2 10 4 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of eli (“that is; also known as; or”)"
],
"id": "en-l.-fi-conj-Hdorbqsq",
"links": [
[
"eli",
"eli#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "decade, century, millennium",
"word": "luku"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "the 20s",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "20-l.",
"translation": "the 20s",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the 19th c.",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "1900-l.",
"translation": "the 19th c.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "the 7th millennium",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "6000-l.",
"translation": "the 7th millennium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of luku (“decade, century, millennium”)"
],
"id": "en-l.-fi-noun-H0PaNiIM",
"links": [
[
"luku",
"luku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "decades, centuries, millennia",
"word": "luvut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 6 15 1 15 1 3 11 2 10 4 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of luvut (“decades, centuries, millennia”)"
],
"id": "en-l.-fi-noun-0S2fyo39",
"links": [
[
"luvut",
"luvut#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ll."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "links"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of links"
],
"id": "en-l.-de-adv-DQZG9ant",
"links": [
[
"links",
"links#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl"
},
"expansion": "l. (indeclinable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lateinisch"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of lateinisch"
],
"id": "en-l.-de-adj-IuwnL8ag",
"links": [
[
"lateinisch",
"lateinisch#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative only, not conjugated"
},
"expansion": "l. (imperative only, not conjugated)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "imperatives both meaning “read”",
"word": "lies and of the Latin lege"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 6 15 1 15 1 3 11 2 10 4 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290",
"text": "Das Hauptzeugnis für gr. -ειος, der aeol. Gebrauch von patronym. -ειος bei o-Stämmen, ist eine Neuerung; dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet; und es stammt als -ios-Ableitung von den Namen auf -ης, so -ειος neben -ης in Thessalien, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης als -εις geschrieben) l. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; auf Lesbos patronym. 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, weibl. 621, 11 als Name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; das Muster für mask. -γένειος usw. war vermutlich nicht-patronym. fem. -εια (hom. ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια oder -κλέεια).\nThe main evidence for Greek -ειος, the Aeolic use of patronymic -ειος with o-stems, is an innovation; this -ειος is used as a universal suffix with consonant stems; and it derives from nouns in -ης as a -ios-derivation, thus -ειος [is] near -ης in Thessaly, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης written as -εις) vid. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; patronymic on Lesbos 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, fem. 621, 11 as the name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; the example for the masculine -γένειος etc. was presumably the non-patronymic fem. -εια (Homeric ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια or -κλέεια).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of lies and of the Latin lege (imperatives both meaning “read”)"
],
"id": "en-l.-de-verb-hykSiYcQ",
"links": [
[
"lies",
"lesen#German"
],
[
"lege",
"lego#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"imperative-only"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l.-ok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "l.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-oknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-pal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-pá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-oknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-hoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-tól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-októl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-oké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-éi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "l.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-oknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-sal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-okon",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"superessive"
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},
{
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-oknál",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
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{
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"sublative"
]
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{
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"plural",
"sublative"
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"delative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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"8": "{{{alt}}}",
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{
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"inflection_templates": [
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11,
13
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[
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"lap#Hungarian"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"word": "lakos"
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"id": "en-l.-hu-noun-mScR0AEu",
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[
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"lakos#Hungarian"
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"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "l.-t",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-knek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-vel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-vé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-knél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-höz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-khöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-től",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ktől",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "l.-ké",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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2
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}
],
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"links": [
[
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"levelező#Hungarian"
]
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"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
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{
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0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
3
]
],
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"text": "l. a 62. o.-on",
"translation": "see p. 62",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-l.-hu-intj-58msv7yM",
"links": [
[
"lásd",
"lásd#Hungarian"
],
[
"ld.",
"ld.#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liber"
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{
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{
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"1": "sh",
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],
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{
"form": "л.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
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"person"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (person of a verb)"
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"word": "l."
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "list"
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"expansion": "Abbreviation of list",
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],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of list.",
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{
"form": "л.",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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[
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"publishing#Noun"
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[
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"list"
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[
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"sheet"
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[
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"leaf"
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[
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"page"
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"masculine"
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "conjunction"
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"lang_code": "sv",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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29,
31
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43,
45
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[
55,
57
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38,
40
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[
54,
56
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[
67,
69
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],
"english": "[About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]",
"ref": "1975, Svenska Akademiens ordbok:",
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"translation": "[About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]",
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"eller",
"eller#Swedish"
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],
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"(lexicography) abbreviation of eller (“or”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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"topics": [
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"lexicography",
"linguistics",
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}
],
"word": "l."
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms spelled with .",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"forms": [
{
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "ll."
},
"expansion": "l. (plural ll.)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leaf"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"categories": [
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"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of line."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Abbreviation of line."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sterling), derived from Latin libra",
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"categories": [
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"pound",
"pound#English"
],
[
"sterling",
"pound sterling#English"
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[
"libra",
"libra#Latin"
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],
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{
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"word": "l"
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
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"English case citation abbreviations",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "left"
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
4
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],
"english": "left common carotid artery",
"text": "l. com. car. a.",
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"type": "example"
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{
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"ref": "1868, “Sect VI.—Prussia, continued. Route 81”, in A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent: Being a Guide to Holland, Belgium, Prussia, Northern Germany, and the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland. […], Sixteenth edition, London: John Murray, page 437:",
"text": "Glogau Stat.—Inns: Deutsches Haus; Westphal’s Hotel. A fortress of the 2nd rank on the l. bank of the Oder, 17,000 Inhab. The Dom upon an island dates from 1120, and contains a madonna by Cranach, sen., his masterpiece.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of left."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left#English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
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"eli#Finnish"
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"lateinisch#German"
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}
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290",
"text": "Das Hauptzeugnis für gr. -ειος, der aeol. Gebrauch von patronym. -ειος bei o-Stämmen, ist eine Neuerung; dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet; und es stammt als -ios-Ableitung von den Namen auf -ης, so -ειος neben -ης in Thessalien, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης als -εις geschrieben) l. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; auf Lesbos patronym. 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, weibl. 621, 11 als Name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; das Muster für mask. -γένειος usw. war vermutlich nicht-patronym. fem. -εια (hom. ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια oder -κλέεια).\nThe main evidence for Greek -ειος, the Aeolic use of patronymic -ειος with o-stems, is an innovation; this -ειος is used as a universal suffix with consonant stems; and it derives from nouns in -ης as a -ios-derivation, thus -ειος [is] near -ης in Thessaly, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης written as -εις) vid. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; patronymic on Lesbos 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, fem. 621, 11 as the name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; the example for the masculine -γένειος etc. was presumably the non-patronymic fem. -εια (Homeric ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια or -κλέεια).",
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],
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],
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"lego#Latin"
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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"terminative"
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"singular"
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{
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"essive-formal",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
"form": "l.-ban",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "l.-okon",
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"plural",
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"adessive",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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"illative",
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"allative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "l.-ból",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"elative",
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{
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{
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{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
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{
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{
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"plural"
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"singular"
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{
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{
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]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms spelled with .",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "l.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-knek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-vel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-vé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-nél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-knél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-höz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-khöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-től",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-éi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "l.-kéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "l. (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l.-",
"2": "ö",
"v": "ő"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corresponding",
"word": "levelező"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian abbreviations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "corresponding member (1990)",
"text": "l. tag (1990)",
"translation": "corresponding member (1990)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of levelező (“corresponding”)"
],
"links": [
[
"levelező",
"levelező#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms spelled with .",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“see [imperative]”); also ld",
"word": "lásd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian abbreviations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "see p. 62",
"text": "l. a 62. o.-on",
"translation": "see p. 62",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of lásd (“see [imperative]”); also ld."
],
"links": [
[
"lásd",
"lásd#Hungarian"
],
[
"ld.",
"ld.#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l.",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "l. m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liber"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with .",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of liber"
],
"links": [
[
"liber",
"liber#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian abbreviations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms spelled with .",
"Serbo-Croatian words spelled without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lice"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of lice",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of lice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "л.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "l. n (Cyrillic spelling л.)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"(person of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (person of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian abbreviations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms spelled with .",
"Serbo-Croatian words spelled without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of list",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of list.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "л.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "l. m inan (Cyrillic spelling л.)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Publishing"
],
"glosses": [
"list (sheet, leaf, page)"
],
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(publishing) list (sheet, leaf, page)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "l.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "or",
"word": "eller"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish abbreviations",
"Swedish conjunctions",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms spelled with .",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Lexicography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
],
[
43,
45
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[
55,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
40
],
[
54,
56
],
[
67,
69
]
],
"english": "[About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]",
"ref": "1975, Svenska Akademiens ordbok:",
"text": "[Om ordet skälmer] opålitlig l. skrupelfri l. svekfull l. skurkaktig person, […]",
"translation": "[About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of eller (“or”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"eller",
"eller#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) abbreviation of eller (“or”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "l."
}
Download raw JSONL data for l. meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: not conjugated",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"l."
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "l.",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.