See liber on Wiktionary
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"5": "the inner bark of a tree; book"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”). See libel.",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liber amicorum"
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
],
"id": "en-liber-en-noun-H8dSsIXA",
"links": [
[
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"(botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 9 41 1 1 2 2 11 6 1 1 1 14 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 10 48 1 1 2 1 12 4 1 1 1 14 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, page 21:",
"text": "First. That they will make, compile, collate, prepare, correct and copy complete in every respect for printing two sets of original Index Books, one of grantors, and one of grantees, each of which shall contain the names of grantors and grantees respectively, together with the dates of the instruments, the time when recorded and the title and page where recorded of all instruments, deeds, leases or other writings recorded in the libers of conveyances in the said register’s office, at the date of this contract, in consideration of the sum of thirty-two dollars for each volume of conveyances so indexed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, One Hundred and Fourteenth Session, 1891, volume IX, number 80, part V, Albany: James B. Lyon, page 123:",
"text": "The libers of wills above mentioned are estimated to contain 600 pages, which would make the average cost, per liber, $636.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen, page 21:",
"text": "[…]the proceeds whereof to be used for the purpose of relabeling, rebinding and resewing libers in my office, all obligations to be incurred on or before December 31, 1918, which resolution was adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment on August 9, 1918.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Annual Report of the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia to the President of the United States, page 8:",
"text": "The libers containing this record have not been written in duplicate, but are contained in single consecutive liber form and are 2,865 in number. While there is a constant wear on these records, which necessitates untiring supervision, recopying, and repair, there were at the beginning of our project some 470 libers in an unserviceable condition, due to the deterioration of the parchment on which they are written,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Records & Briefs, page 382:",
"text": "You will also notice that on the last three full pages and page 37 which contains ten, there is not a single market or a single D recorded, the reason for that being that the libers which were included were agreed upon by Dr. Deming and myself, upon an examination of the libers in question in the County Clerk’s Office, and some instruments are dated within the period but recorded sometime later. The usual recording time we found to be anywhere from two to four or five days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, University of Iowa Studies: Series on Aims and Progress of Research, page 621:",
"text": "Among the records most useful for this study were the sixteen folio libers of Provincial Court Judgments pertaining to the period here covered, the Anne Arundel County Judgments, the Court Proceedings of Baltimore County,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Christina K. Schaefer, The Hidden Half of the Family: A Sourcebook for Women’s Genealogy, page 137:",
"text": "[…]with references taken from county land and probate records, Maryland inventories, administration accounts, will books, patent libers, etc.;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book of public records."
],
"id": "en-liber-en-noun-ou6csw~6",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"public record",
"public record"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈlaɪbə(ɹ)/"
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"word": "liber"
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "libra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of libra"
],
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"libra",
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"ipa": "[ˈlɪbɛr]"
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"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"word": "libero"
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"genitive plural of libero"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "liber",
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"5": "book; the inner bark of a tree",
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"expansion": "Latin liber (“book; the inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of livre",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“book; the inner bark of a tree”). Doublet of livre.",
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"args": {
"1": "m"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "librairie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "libro-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro-"
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-liber-fr-noun-xek5Ci-j",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"book"
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"id": "en-liber-fr-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.bɛʁ/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-liber.wav",
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],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: libir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: libir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lirë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lirë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lirë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lliure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lliure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "liberu",
"3": "libaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: liberu, libaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: liberu, libaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèbber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèbber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèbber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: liber, libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: liber, libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibre",
"3": "chibre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibre, chibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibre, chibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "libre",
"3": "lhibre"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "liure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: liure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: liure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livre",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lébar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lébar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lébar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbberu",
"3": "líveru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìbbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "libre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "libe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: libe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: libe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîb"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber",
"adv": "līberē",
"comp": "līberior",
"sup": "līberrimus"
},
"expansion": "līber (feminine lībera, neuter līberum, comparative līberior, superlative līberrimus, adverb līberē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucius Anneus Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula XCII",
"text": "Nēmō līber est quī corporī servit."
},
{
"english": "That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? — I was.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi Act III, scene IV",
"text": "Haud istūc rogō. Fuistin līber? — Fuī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-la:free",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unchecked",
"unchecked"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:free"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solūtus"
},
{
"word": "expers"
},
{
"word": "immūnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (not decided or settled)"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-qtkji2qf",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 29 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbiased (pertains to lawyers)"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-Cm64~uFd",
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 29 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exempt, void"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-xB5NdAiw",
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"expansion": "līber m (genitive līberī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-ND3o3pWU",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-classical) a child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīlius"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Code of Justinian",
"Quintilian",
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "librārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "librārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lévro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lévro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the only entirely \"popular\" descendant"
},
"expansion": "(the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lévro (the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "libër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: libër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: libër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "liburu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: liburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: liburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lebro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: lebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: lebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lîber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lîber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lîber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-"
},
"expansion": "French: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: liber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: liber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libbro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "libar",
"3": "liber",
"4": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "livre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: livre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: livre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhibro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "libru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lìbar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lìbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lìbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbbaru",
"3": "líbberu",
"4": "libbru",
"5": "líbburu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "libbru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: libbru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: libbru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîv",
"3": "live"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîv, live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîv, live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llɨβr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lebor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: lebor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: lebor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лꙋбъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"expansion": "liber m (genitive librī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 17 8 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 14 2 40 2 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "la:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it is a servant he will send to Rome.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.1–2",
"text": "Parvē — nec invideō — sine mē, liber, ībis in urbem,\neī mihi, quod dominō nōn licet īre tuō!\nLittle book – I don’t begrudge [you] – without me you will go to the city: Going from me, because it is not allowed for your master to go!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-la:book",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:book"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inner bark of a tree"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-la:bark",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lib."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līber"
},
"expansion": "līber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 29 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 13 7 7 7 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lībō"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-verb--YCH7Uht",
"links": [
[
"lībō",
"libo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian libero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "līber"
},
"expansion": "Latin līber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian libero, from Latin līber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"id": "en-liber-lmo-adj-rZXV-mUb",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian libro, from Latin liber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-liber-lmo-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin liber",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French libre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian libir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liber, French libre (19th century). Aromanian libir appears to be inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liberă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liber m or n (feminine singular liberă, masculine plural liberi, feminine and neuter plural libere)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, at liberty"
],
"id": "en-liber-ro-adj-XfMyjUOt",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "elibera"
},
{
"word": "libera"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slobod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-liber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "libra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of libra"
],
"links": [
[
"libra",
"libra#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪbɛr]"
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "libero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of libero"
],
"links": [
[
"libero",
"libero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪbɛr]"
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "",
"5": "the inner bark of a tree; book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”). See libel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liber (countable and uncountable, plural libers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "libro-"
},
{
"word": "liber amicorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"fibrous",
"fibrous"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, page 21:",
"text": "First. That they will make, compile, collate, prepare, correct and copy complete in every respect for printing two sets of original Index Books, one of grantors, and one of grantees, each of which shall contain the names of grantors and grantees respectively, together with the dates of the instruments, the time when recorded and the title and page where recorded of all instruments, deeds, leases or other writings recorded in the libers of conveyances in the said register’s office, at the date of this contract, in consideration of the sum of thirty-two dollars for each volume of conveyances so indexed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, One Hundred and Fourteenth Session, 1891, volume IX, number 80, part V, Albany: James B. Lyon, page 123:",
"text": "The libers of wills above mentioned are estimated to contain 600 pages, which would make the average cost, per liber, $636.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen, page 21:",
"text": "[…]the proceeds whereof to be used for the purpose of relabeling, rebinding and resewing libers in my office, all obligations to be incurred on or before December 31, 1918, which resolution was adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment on August 9, 1918.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Annual Report of the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia to the President of the United States, page 8:",
"text": "The libers containing this record have not been written in duplicate, but are contained in single consecutive liber form and are 2,865 in number. While there is a constant wear on these records, which necessitates untiring supervision, recopying, and repair, there were at the beginning of our project some 470 libers in an unserviceable condition, due to the deterioration of the parchment on which they are written,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Records & Briefs, page 382:",
"text": "You will also notice that on the last three full pages and page 37 which contains ten, there is not a single market or a single D recorded, the reason for that being that the libers which were included were agreed upon by Dr. Deming and myself, upon an examination of the libers in question in the County Clerk’s Office, and some instruments are dated within the period but recorded sometime later. The usual recording time we found to be anywhere from two to four or five days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, University of Iowa Studies: Series on Aims and Progress of Research, page 621:",
"text": "Among the records most useful for this study were the sixteen folio libers of Provincial Court Judgments pertaining to the period here covered, the Anne Arundel County Judgments, the Court Proceedings of Baltimore County,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Christina K. Schaefer, The Hidden Half of the Family: A Sourcebook for Women’s Genealogy, page 137:",
"text": "[…]with references taken from county land and probate records, Maryland inventories, administration accounts, will books, patent libers, etc.;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book of public records."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"public record",
"public record"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪbə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "",
"5": "book; the inner bark of a tree",
"id": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“book; the inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“book; the inner bark of a tree”). Doublet of livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "liber m (plural libers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "librairie"
},
{
"word": "libro-"
},
{
"word": "livro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.bɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-liber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liber.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "līberālis"
},
{
"word": "līberālitās"
},
{
"word": "līberāliter"
},
{
"word": "līberātiō"
},
{
"word": "līberātor"
},
{
"word": "līberē"
},
{
"word": "līberī"
},
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "līberta"
},
{
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"word": "lībertīnus"
},
{
"word": "lībertus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: libir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: libir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lirë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lirë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lirë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lliure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lliure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "liberu",
"3": "libaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: liberu, libaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: liberu, libaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèbber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèbber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèbber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: liber, libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: liber, libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibre",
"3": "chibre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibre, chibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibre, chibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "libre",
"3": "lhibre"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "liure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: liure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: liure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livre",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lébar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lébar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lébar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbberu",
"3": "líveru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìbbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "libre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "libe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: libe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: libe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîb"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber",
"adv": "līberē",
"comp": "līberior",
"sup": "līberrimus"
},
"expansion": "līber (feminine lībera, neuter līberum, comparative līberior, superlative līberrimus, adverb līberē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucius Anneus Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula XCII",
"text": "Nēmō līber est quī corporī servit."
},
{
"english": "That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? — I was.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi Act III, scene IV",
"text": "Haud istūc rogō. Fuistin līber? — Fuī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unchecked",
"unchecked"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:free"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solūtus"
},
{
"word": "expers"
},
{
"word": "immūnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open (not decided or settled)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unbiased (pertains to lawyers)"
],
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exempt, void"
],
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"expansion": "līber m (genitive līberī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-classical) a child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīlius"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Code of Justinian",
"Quintilian",
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"word": "librārius"
},
{
"word": "librārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lévro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lévro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the only entirely \"popular\" descendant"
},
"expansion": "(the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lévro (the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "libër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: libër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: libër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "liburu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: liburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: liburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lebro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: lebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: lebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lîber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lîber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lîber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-"
},
"expansion": "French: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: liber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: liber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libbro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "libar",
"3": "liber",
"4": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "livre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: livre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: livre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhibro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "libru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lìbar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lìbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lìbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbbaru",
"3": "líbberu",
"4": "libbru",
"5": "líbburu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "libbru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: libbru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: libbru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîv",
"3": "live"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîv, live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîv, live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llɨβr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lebor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: lebor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: lebor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лꙋбъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"expansion": "liber m (genitive librī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it is a servant he will send to Rome.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.1–2",
"text": "Parvē — nec invideō — sine mē, liber, ībis in urbem,\neī mihi, quod dominō nōn licet īre tuō!\nLittle book – I don’t begrudge [you] – without me you will go to the city: Going from me, because it is not allowed for your master to go!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:book"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inner bark of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lib."
},
{
"word": "l."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līber"
},
"expansion": "līber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lībō"
],
"links": [
[
"lībō",
"libo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard adjectives",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lombard terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Lombard terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian libero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "līber"
},
"expansion": "Latin līber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian libero, from Latin līber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lombard terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian libro, from Latin liber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin liber",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French libre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian libir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liber, French libre (19th century). Aromanian libir appears to be inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liberă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liberilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liberelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liber m or n (feminine singular liberă, masculine plural liberi, feminine and neuter plural libere)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "elibera"
},
{
"word": "libera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"free, at liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slobod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-liber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-liber.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liber meaning in All languages combined (44.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"liber"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "liber",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"liber"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "liber",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"liber"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "liber",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"liber"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "liber",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.