"liber" meaning in English

See liber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlaɪbə(ɹ)/ Forms: libers [plural]
Etymology: From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”). See libel. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewbʰ (cut off)-}}, {{bor|en|la|liber||the inner bark of a tree; book}} Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”), {{m|en|libel}} libel Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} liber (countable and uncountable, plural libers)
  1. (botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-liber-en-noun-H8dSsIXA Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. A book of public records. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-liber-en-noun-ou6csw~6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: libro-, liber amicorum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for liber meaning in English (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ (cut off)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "liber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the inner bark of a tree; book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "libel"
      },
      "expansion": "libel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”). See libel.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "libers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libro-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liber amicorum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-liber-en-noun-H8dSsIXA",
      "links": [
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          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, page 21",
          "text": "First. That they will make, compile, collate, prepare, correct and copy complete in every respect for printing two sets of original Index Books, one of grantors, and one of grantees, each of which shall contain the names of grantors and grantees respectively, together with the dates of the instruments, the time when recorded and the title and page where recorded of all instruments, deeds, leases or other writings recorded in the libers of conveyances in the said register’s office, at the date of this contract, in consideration of the sum of thirty-two dollars for each volume of conveyances so indexed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, One Hundred and Fourteenth Session, 1891, volume IX, number 80, part V, Albany: James B. Lyon, page 123",
          "text": "The libers of wills above mentioned are estimated to contain 600 pages, which would make the average cost, per liber, $636.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen, page 21",
          "text": "[…]the proceeds whereof to be used for the purpose of relabeling, rebinding and resewing libers in my office, all obligations to be incurred on or before December 31, 1918, which resolution was adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment on August 9, 1918.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Annual Report of the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia to the President of the United States, page 8",
          "text": "The libers containing this record have not been written in duplicate, but are contained in single consecutive liber form and are 2,865 in number. While there is a constant wear on these records, which necessitates untiring supervision, recopying, and repair, there were at the beginning of our project some 470 libers in an unserviceable condition, due to the deterioration of the parchment on which they are written,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Records & Briefs, page 382",
          "text": "You will also notice that on the last three full pages and page 37 which contains ten, there is not a single market or a single D recorded, the reason for that being that the libers which were included were agreed upon by Dr. Deming and myself, upon an examination of the libers in question in the County Clerk’s Office, and some instruments are dated within the period but recorded sometime later. The usual recording time we found to be anywhere from two to four or five days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, University of Iowa Studies: Series on Aims and Progress of Research, page 621",
          "text": "Among the records most useful for this study were the sixteen folio libers of Provincial Court Judgments pertaining to the period here covered, the Anne Arundel County Judgments, the Court Proceedings of Baltimore County,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Christina K. Schaefer, The Hidden Half of the Family: A Sourcebook for Women’s Genealogy, page 137",
          "text": "[…]with references taken from county land and probate records, Maryland inventories, administration accounts, will books, patent libers, etc.;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book of public records."
      ],
      "id": "en-liber-en-noun-ou6csw~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
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          "public record",
          "public record"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪbə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ (cut off)-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "liber",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "libel"
      },
      "expansion": "libel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree; book”). See libel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "libro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "liber amicorum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "woody",
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        ],
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          "fibrous"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Requests for date"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, page 21",
          "text": "First. That they will make, compile, collate, prepare, correct and copy complete in every respect for printing two sets of original Index Books, one of grantors, and one of grantees, each of which shall contain the names of grantors and grantees respectively, together with the dates of the instruments, the time when recorded and the title and page where recorded of all instruments, deeds, leases or other writings recorded in the libers of conveyances in the said register’s office, at the date of this contract, in consideration of the sum of thirty-two dollars for each volume of conveyances so indexed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, One Hundred and Fourteenth Session, 1891, volume IX, number 80, part V, Albany: James B. Lyon, page 123",
          "text": "The libers of wills above mentioned are estimated to contain 600 pages, which would make the average cost, per liber, $636.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen, page 21",
          "text": "[…]the proceeds whereof to be used for the purpose of relabeling, rebinding and resewing libers in my office, all obligations to be incurred on or before December 31, 1918, which resolution was adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment on August 9, 1918.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Annual Report of the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia to the President of the United States, page 8",
          "text": "The libers containing this record have not been written in duplicate, but are contained in single consecutive liber form and are 2,865 in number. While there is a constant wear on these records, which necessitates untiring supervision, recopying, and repair, there were at the beginning of our project some 470 libers in an unserviceable condition, due to the deterioration of the parchment on which they are written,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Records & Briefs, page 382",
          "text": "You will also notice that on the last three full pages and page 37 which contains ten, there is not a single market or a single D recorded, the reason for that being that the libers which were included were agreed upon by Dr. Deming and myself, upon an examination of the libers in question in the County Clerk’s Office, and some instruments are dated within the period but recorded sometime later. The usual recording time we found to be anywhere from two to four or five days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, University of Iowa Studies: Series on Aims and Progress of Research, page 621",
          "text": "Among the records most useful for this study were the sixteen folio libers of Provincial Court Judgments pertaining to the period here covered, the Anne Arundel County Judgments, the Court Proceedings of Baltimore County,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Christina K. Schaefer, The Hidden Half of the Family: A Sourcebook for Women’s Genealogy, page 137",
          "text": "[…]with references taken from county land and probate records, Maryland inventories, administration accounts, will books, patent libers, etc.;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book of public records."
      ],
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          "book",
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        ],
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          "public record"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪbə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liber"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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