"phloem" meaning in English

See phloem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfləʊ.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfloʊ.əm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phloem.wav Forms: phloems [plural], phlœm [alternative], phloëm [alternative], phlöem [alternative]
enPR: flōʹəm [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊəm, -əʊɛm Etymology: First attested in 1872. From German Phloëm, coined by Swiss botanist Carl Nägeli in 1858 from Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “husk, bark”) + a Greek-sounding ending -em (cf. System). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Phloëm}} German Phloëm, {{coin|de|Q123876|in=1858|nocap=1|nocat=1}} coined by Swiss botanist Carl Nägeli in 1858, {{der|en|grc|φλόος||husk, bark}} Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “husk, bark”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} phloem (countable and uncountable, plural phloems)
  1. (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: epiphloeum, leptophloem, metaphloem, periphloem, phloematic, phloemic, phloemlike, phloeophagous, protophloem Coordinate_terms: xylem Translations (vascular tissue): флоем (floem) [masculine] (Bulgarian), лико (liko) [neuter] (Bulgarian), floema [masculine] (Catalan), 韌皮部 /韧皮部 (rènpíbù) (Chinese Mandarin), lýko [neuter] (Czech), floëem [neuter] (Dutch), floemo (Esperanto), nila (Finnish), phloème [masculine] (French), ლაფანი (lapani) (Georgian), Phloem [neuter] (German), háncsrész (Hungarian), floema [masculine] (Italian), 師部 (shibu) (alt: しぶ) (Japanese), floem (Malay), tarikai (Maori), floèma [masculine] (Occitan), آوند آبکش (âvand-e âbkeš) (Persian), łyko [neuter] (Polish), floem [masculine] (Polish), floema [masculine] (Portuguese), флоэ́ма (floéma) [feminine] (Russian), луб (lub) [masculine] (Russian), лы́ко (lýko) [neuter] (Russian), floema [masculine] (Spanish), paniyandaluyan (Tagalog), పోషక కణజాలము (pōṣaka kaṇajālamu) (Telugu), โฟลเอ็ม (floo-êm) (Thai)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "ipa": "/ˈfloʊ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈfloʊ.ɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊəm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɛm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "floem",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "флоем"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "liko",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лико"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floema"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rènpíbù",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "韌皮部 /韧皮部"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lýko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "floëem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "floemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "nila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phloème"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "lapani",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "ლაფანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phloem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "háncsrész"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floema"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しぶ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shibu",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "師部"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "floem"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "tarikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floèma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "âvand-e âbkeš",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "آوند آبکش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łyko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "floéma",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "флоэ́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "lub",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "lýko",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лы́ко"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "floema"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "paniyandaluyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "pōṣaka kaṇajālamu",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "పోషక కణజాలము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "floo-êm",
      "sense": "vascular tissue",
      "word": "โฟลเอ็ม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phloem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phloem meaning in English (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "phloem",
    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "phloem",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 511906214<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:05:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "phloem",
    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "phloem",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500087064<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:06:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.