"xylem" meaning in English

See xylem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xylem.wav Forms: xylems [plural]
enPR: zīʹləm Rhymes: -aɪləm Etymology: From German Xylem, from Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|de|Xylem}} German Xylem, {{uder|en|grc|ξύλον||wood}} Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} xylem (plural xylems)
  1. (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood. Wikipedia link: xylem Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy, Plant tissues Derived forms: metaxylem, protoxylem, xylematic, xylemian Coordinate_terms: phloem Translations (botany: vascular tissue in land plants): xileem [singular] (Afrikaans), نسيج الخشب [masculine] (Arabic), дървесна тъкан (dǎrvesna tǎkan) [feminine] (Bulgarian), xilema [masculine] (Catalan), xyleem [neuter] (Dutch), ksilemo (Esperanto), puusolukko (Finnish), ksyleemi (Finnish), xylème (French), Xylem [neuter] (German), farész (Hungarian), xilem (Indonesian), xiléim [feminine] (Irish), xilema [masculine] (Italian), xilem (Malay), tariwai (Maori), xilèma [masculine] (Occitan), آوند چوبی (âvand-e čubi) (Persian), drewno [neuter] (Polish), ksylem [masculine] (Polish), xilema [masculine] (Portuguese), xilem [neuter] (Romanian), ксилема (ksilema) [feminine] (Russian), xilema [masculine] (Spanish), danumdaluyan (Tagalog), దారువు (dāruvu) (Telugu), ไซเล็ม (sai-lêm) (Thai)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Xylem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Xylem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Xylem, from Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xylems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xylem (plural xylems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant tissues",
          "orig": "en:Plant tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Tissues",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "phloem"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "metaxylem"
        },
        {
          "word": "protoxylem"
        },
        {
          "word": "xylematic"
        },
        {
          "word": "xylemian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-xylem-en-noun--Xg3E0-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "xileem"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نسيج الخشب"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎrvesna tǎkan",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дървесна тъкан"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xilema"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "xyleem"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "ksilemo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "puusolukko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "ksyleemi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "xylème"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Xylem"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "farész"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "xilem"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xiléim"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xilema"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "xilem"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "tariwai"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xilèma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âvand-e čubi",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "آوند چوبی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drewno"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ksylem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xilema"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "xilem"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ksilema",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ксилема"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xilema"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "danumdaluyan"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dāruvu",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "దారువు"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sai-lêm",
          "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
          "word": "ไซเล็ม"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xylem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "zīʹləm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaɪ.ləm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xylem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xylem"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "phloem"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "metaxylem"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoxylem"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylematic"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylemian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Xylem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Xylem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Xylem, from Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xylems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xylem (plural xylems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪləm",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪləm/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "en:Botany",
        "en:Plant anatomy",
        "en:Plant tissues"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xylem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "zīʹləm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaɪ.ləm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xylem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xylem.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪləm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "xileem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نسيج الخشب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎrvesna tǎkan",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дървесна тъкан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xilema"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "xyleem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "ksilemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "puusolukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "ksyleemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "xylème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Xylem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "farész"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "xilem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xiléim"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xilema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "xilem"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "tariwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xilèma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âvand-e čubi",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "آوند چوبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drewno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ksylem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xilema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "xilem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ksilema",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ксилема"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xilema"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "danumdaluyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dāruvu",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "దారువు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sai-lêm",
      "sense": "botany: vascular tissue in land plants",
      "word": "ไซเล็ม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xylem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xylem meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.