"librō" meaning in All languages combined

See librō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈli.βrɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Compare *lībą (“body; life”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyp-|t=to smudge, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ley-|t=to be slimy, be sticky, glide}} Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”), {{m|gem-pro|*lībą|t=body; life}} *lībą (“body; life”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], librō [nominative, singular], librôz [nominative, plural], librō [singular, vocative], librôz [plural, vocative], librǭ [accusative, singular], librōz [accusative, plural], librōz [genitive, singular], librǫ̂ [genitive, plural], librōi [dative, singular], librōmaz [dative, plural], librō [instrumental, singular], librōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. liver Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: libarō
    Sense id: en-librō-gem-pro-noun-669IqXJX Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for librō meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*libru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *libru\nOld English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver\nOld Frisian: livere\nSaterland Frisian: Líeuwer\nWest Frisian: lever\nOld Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)\nMiddle Low German: lēver\nGerman Low German: Lever\nPlautdietsch: Läwa\nOld Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer\nOld High German: lebara\nMiddle High German: leber\nGerman: Leber\nCentral Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver\nHunsrik: Lewer\nLuxembourgish: Liewer\nVilamovian: łaower\nYiddish: לעבער (leber)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *libru\nOld English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver\nOld Frisian: livere\nSaterland Frisian: Líeuwer\nWest Frisian: lever\nOld Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)\nMiddle Low German: lēver\nGerman Low German: Lever\nPlautdietsch: Läwa\nOld Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer\nOld High German: lebara\nMiddle High German: leber\nGerman: Leber\nCentral Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver\nHunsrik: Lewer\nLuxembourgish: Liewer\nVilamovian: łaower\nYiddish: לעבער (leber)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lifr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lifur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lifur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lifur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "livur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: livur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: livur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liuær"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liuær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liuær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "livar",
            "3": "livår",
            "4": "livur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: livar, livår, livur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: livar, livår, livur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "t": "to smudge, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-",
        "t": "to be slimy, be sticky, glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lībą",
        "t": "body; life"
      },
      "expansion": "*lībą (“body; life”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Compare *lībą (“body; life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-librō-gem-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libarō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βrɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "librō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*libru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *libru\nOld English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver\nOld Frisian: livere\nSaterland Frisian: Líeuwer\nWest Frisian: lever\nOld Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)\nMiddle Low German: lēver\nGerman Low German: Lever\nPlautdietsch: Läwa\nOld Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer\nOld High German: lebara\nMiddle High German: leber\nGerman: Leber\nCentral Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver\nHunsrik: Lewer\nLuxembourgish: Liewer\nVilamovian: łaower\nYiddish: לעבער (leber)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *libru\nOld English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver\nOld Frisian: livere\nSaterland Frisian: Líeuwer\nWest Frisian: lever\nOld Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)\nMiddle Low German: lēver\nGerman Low German: Lever\nPlautdietsch: Läwa\nOld Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer\nOld High German: lebara\nMiddle High German: leber\nGerman: Leber\nCentral Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver\nHunsrik: Lewer\nLuxembourgish: Liewer\nVilamovian: łaower\nYiddish: לעבער (leber)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lifr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lifur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lifur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lifur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "livur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: livur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: livur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liuær"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liuær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liuær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lever"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "livar",
            "3": "livår",
            "4": "livur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: livar, livår, livur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: livar, livår, livur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "t": "to smudge, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-",
        "t": "to be slimy, be sticky, glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lībą",
        "t": "body; life"
      },
      "expansion": "*lībą (“body; life”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Compare *lībą (“body; life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βrɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "libarō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "librō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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