See liber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līberta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lībertus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: libir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: libir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lirë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lirë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lirë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lliure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lliure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "liberu",
"3": "libaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: liberu, libaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: liberu, libaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèbber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèbber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèbber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: liber, libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: liber, libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibre",
"3": "chibre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibre, chibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibre, chibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "libre",
"3": "lhibre"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "liure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: liure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: liure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livre",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lébar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lébar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lébar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbberu",
"3": "líveru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìbbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "libre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "libe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: libe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: libe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîb"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber",
"adv": "līberē",
"comp": "līberior",
"sup": "līberrimus"
},
"expansion": "līber (feminine lībera, neuter līberum, comparative līberior, superlative līberrimus, adverb līberē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 18 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucius Anneus Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula XCII",
"text": "Nēmō līber est quī corporī servit."
},
{
"english": "That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? — I was.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi Act III, scene IV",
"text": "Haud istūc rogō. Fuistin līber? — Fuī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-la:free",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unchecked",
"unchecked"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:free"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solūtus"
},
{
"word": "expers"
},
{
"word": "immūnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 18 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (not decided or settled)"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-qtkji2qf",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 30 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 18 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbiased (pertains to lawyers)"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-Cm64~uFd",
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 30 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 18 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exempt, void"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-adj-xB5NdAiw",
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"expansion": "līber m (genitive līberī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 18 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Declamations 2.8.2",
"text": "Quanto alios praestat affectus diligere vitae, lucis auctorem! Liberi ac parentis non alius mihi videtur affectus quam quo rerum natura, quo mundus ipse constrictus est."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "son; child (to a parent)",
"word": "līberī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of līberī: son; child (to a parent)"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-YtFd~G7w",
"links": [
[
"līberī",
"liberi#Latin"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"qualifier": "post-Republican",
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Republican) singular of līberī: son; child (to a parent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīlius"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Code of Justinian",
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "librārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "librārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lévro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lévro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the only entirely \"popular\" descendant"
},
"expansion": "(the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lévro (the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "libër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: libër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: libër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "liburu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: liburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: liburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lebro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: lebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: lebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lîber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lîber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lîber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-"
},
"expansion": "French: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: liber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: liber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libbro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "libar",
"3": "liber",
"4": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "livre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: livre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: livre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhibro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "libru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Paraujano: liuru\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Paraujano: liuru\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lìbar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lìbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lìbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbbaru",
"3": "líbberu",
"4": "libbru",
"5": "líbburu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "libbru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: libbru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: libbru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîv",
"3": "live"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîv, live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîv, live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llɨβr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lebor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: lebor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: lebor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лꙋбъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lib.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"expansion": "liber m (genitive librī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 17 8 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 14 2 40 2 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "la:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it is a servant he will send to Rome.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.1–2",
"text": "Parvē — nec invideō — sine mē, liber, ībis in urbem,\neī mihi, quod dominō nōn licet īre tuō!\nLittle book – I don’t begrudge [you] – without me you will go to the city: Going from me, because it is not allowed for your master to go!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-la:book",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:book"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inner bark of a tree"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-noun-la:bark",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līber"
},
"expansion": "līber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 30 1 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 19 4 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 13 7 7 7 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lībō"
],
"id": "en-liber-la-verb--YCH7Uht",
"links": [
[
"lībō",
"libo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "līberālis"
},
{
"word": "līberālitās"
},
{
"word": "līberāliter"
},
{
"word": "līberātiō"
},
{
"word": "līberātor"
},
{
"word": "līberē"
},
{
"word": "līberī"
},
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "līberta"
},
{
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"word": "lībertīnus"
},
{
"word": "lībertus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "libir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: libir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: libir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lirë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lirë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lirë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lliure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lliure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lliure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "liberu",
"3": "libaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: liberu, libaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: liberu, libaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèbber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèbber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèbber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libero\n→ Ladino: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libero"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: liber, libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: liber, libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibre",
"3": "chibre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibre, chibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibre, chibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "libre",
"3": "lhibre"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: libre, lhibre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "liure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: liure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: liure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livre",
"3": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livre, libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livre\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libre\n→ English: libre\n→ Hiligaynon: libre\n→ Tagalog: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lébar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lébar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lébar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbberu",
"3": "líveru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbberu, líveru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìbbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìbbiru, lìbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "libre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: libre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: libre\n→ Alemannic German: liiber\n→ English: libre\n→ Romanian: liber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "libe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: libe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: libe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîb"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lībera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber",
"adv": "līberē",
"comp": "līberior",
"sup": "līberrimus"
},
"expansion": "līber (feminine lībera, neuter līberum, comparative līberior, superlative līberrimus, adverb līberē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucius Anneus Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula XCII",
"text": "Nēmō līber est quī corporī servit."
},
{
"english": "That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? — I was.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi Act III, scene IV",
"text": "Haud istūc rogō. Fuistin līber? — Fuī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unchecked",
"unchecked"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:free"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solūtus"
},
{
"word": "expers"
},
{
"word": "immūnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open (not decided or settled)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unbiased (pertains to lawyers)"
],
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exempt, void"
],
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "loeber"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁léwdʰeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλεύθερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोधति",
"tr": "ródhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"expansion": "līber m (genitive līberī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līber<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Declamations 2.8.2",
"text": "Quanto alios praestat affectus diligere vitae, lucis auctorem! Liberi ac parentis non alius mihi videtur affectus quam quo rerum natura, quo mundus ipse constrictus est."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "son; child (to a parent)",
"word": "līberī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of līberī: son; child (to a parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"līberī",
"liberi#Latin"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"qualifier": "post-Republican",
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Republican) singular of līberī: son; child (to a parent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīlius"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Code of Justinian",
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"word": "librārius"
},
{
"word": "librārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lévro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lévro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the only entirely \"popular\" descendant"
},
"expansion": "(the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lévro (the only entirely \"popular\" descendant)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "libër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: libër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: libër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "liburu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: liburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: liburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lebro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: lebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: lebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lîber"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lîber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lîber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro-"
},
"expansion": "French: liber, libro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: liber, libro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: libri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: libri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "leîbro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: leîbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: leîbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: liber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: liber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "libbro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: libbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: libbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "libar",
"3": "liber",
"4": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: libar, liber, libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "livre",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: livre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: livre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: livre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "llibru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: llibru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: llibru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhibro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhibro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "livro",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "libru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llibre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llibre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: libre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: libre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: libro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Paraujano: liuru\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: libro\nChavacano: libro\n→ Bikol Central: libro\n→ Cebuano: libro\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro\n→ Ibatan: libro\n→ Paraujano: liuru\n→ Quechua: liwru\n→ Tagalog: libro\n→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lìber"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lìber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lìber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lìbar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lìbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lìbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "líbbaru",
"3": "líbberu",
"4": "libbru",
"5": "líbburu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "libbru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: libbru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: libbru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łìbro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łìbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łìbro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lîv",
"3": "live"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lîv, live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lîv, live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llɨβr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lebor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: lebor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: lebor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лꙋбъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "librī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lib.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "l.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"expansion": "liber m (genitive librī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liber/libr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it is a servant he will send to Rome.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.1–2",
"text": "Parvē — nec invideō — sine mē, liber, ībis in urbem,\neī mihi, quod dominō nōn licet īre tuō!\nLittle book – I don’t begrudge [you] – without me you will go to the city: Going from me, because it is not allowed for your master to go!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:book"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inner bark of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līber",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līber"
},
"expansion": "līber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lībō"
],
"links": [
[
"lībō",
"libo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:liber"
],
"word": "liber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liber meaning in Latin (30.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.