See kupu on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kupu f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kupa" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of kupa" ], "id": "en-kupu-cs-noun-QDEfOf5l", "links": [ [ "kupa", "kupa#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkupu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "juustokupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaalinkupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaulakupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupuhapero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupuholvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupuikkuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupukaali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupukanta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupukantainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupukatto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupusieni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupusilli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupusuojain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lampunkupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lasikupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liesikupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mikrokupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "savukupu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokupukyyhky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kupu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Karelian kupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Ludian kubu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Veps kubu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*E/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*E/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "p", "3": "v", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kupera" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dome (architectural element)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3k8ocvwj", "links": [ [ "dome", "dome" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-StL9kyTO", "links": [ [ "dome", "dome" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "canopy (parachute cloth)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3KdKwZ34", "links": [ [ "canopy", "canopy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-K0TmuGFD", "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "craw", "craw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stomach, especially a full or round one" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-~0j3AhVd", "links": [ [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulb (rounded solid object)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-pkyaROVK", "links": [ [ "bulb", "bulb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of kerä (“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-xHkcBvdV", "links": [ [ "kerä", "kerä#Finnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kerä" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fi:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "homochlamydeous perianth" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-nM0Lq2Kc", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "homochlamydeous", "homochlamydeous" ], [ "perianth", "perianth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) homochlamydeous perianth" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Physics", "orig": "fi:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 5 10 1 11 8 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 10 3 9 7 21 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "antinode (of a standing wave)" ], "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-Nn2anYwY", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "antinode", "antinode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) antinode (of a standing wave)" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkupu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkupu]" }, { "rhymes": "-upu" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "jv", "name": "Insects", "orig": "jv:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 2 4 1 3 2 7 12 26 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 1 1 5 0 2 1 10 16 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a butterfly" ], "id": "en-kupu-jv-noun-rGLqNorn", "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ] ] } ], "word": "kupu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "thought, recollection" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "prayer, invocation" }, "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*puku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bukuh", "id": "joint, knuckle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buku" }, "expansion": "Malay buku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "mi-noun" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word, vocabulary" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "vocabulary", "vocabulary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "saying, talk" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA", "links": [ [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "message, statement" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI", "links": [ [ "message", "message" ], [ "statement", "statement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 9 14 31 4 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "utterance" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj", "links": [ [ "utterance", "utterance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lyric" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP", "links": [ [ "lyric", "lyric" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "culm (of grass, bamboo)" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1", "links": [ [ "culm", "culm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "thought, recollection" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "prayer, invocation" }, "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*puku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bukuh", "id": "joint, knuckle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buku" }, "expansion": "Malay buku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to speak" ], "id": "en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly", "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to speak" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "statement" ], "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-sRHG4dMY", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "remark" ], "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-H~zVnnMo", "links": [ [ "remark", "remark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "kupu tomua" } ], "glosses": [ "to be obedient" ], "id": "en-kupu-tkl-verb-SCViuUe6", "links": [ [ "obedient", "obedient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be obedient" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "piece" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Tongan kupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 38 54 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 23 65 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tkl", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "tkl:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 11 62 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tkl", "name": "Language", "orig": "tkl:Language", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pandanus fruit" ], "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-k6buFZGg", "links": [ [ "pandanus", "pandanus" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kubu", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kupu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kupu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: kupu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Veps: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kubo" }, "expansion": "Võro: kubo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kubo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "skohpalas", "3": "", "4": "blister" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hūbǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kubuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kupu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)" ], "id": "en-kupu-urj-fin-pro-noun-W9maVVzi", "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "craw", "craw" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kupu" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kupu f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kupa" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of kupa" ], "links": [ [ "kupa", "kupa#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkupu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/upu", "Rhymes:Finnish/upu/2 syllables", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kupula" }, { "word": "kupura" }, { "word": "juustokupu" }, { "word": "kaalinkupu" }, { "word": "kaulakupu" }, { "word": "kupuhapero" }, { "word": "kupuholvi" }, { "word": "kupuikkuna" }, { "word": "kupukaali" }, { "word": "kupukanta" }, { "word": "kupukantainen" }, { "word": "kupukatto" }, { "word": "kupusieni" }, { "word": "kupusilli" }, { "word": "kupusuojain" }, { "word": "lampunkupu" }, { "word": "lasikupu" }, { "word": "liesikupu" }, { "word": "mikrokupu" }, { "word": "savukupu" }, { "word": "valkokupukyyhky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kupu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Karelian kupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Ludian kubu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Veps kubu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*E/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*E/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuvuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "p", "3": "v", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kupera" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dome (architectural element)" ], "links": [ [ "dome", "dome" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)" ], "links": [ [ "dome", "dome" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "canopy (parachute cloth)" ], "links": [ [ "canopy", "canopy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)" ], "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "craw", "craw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stomach, especially a full or round one" ], "links": [ [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulb (rounded solid object)" ], "links": [ [ "bulb", "bulb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of kerä (“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)" ], "links": [ [ "kerä", "kerä#Finnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kerä" } ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "homochlamydeous perianth" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "homochlamydeous", "homochlamydeous" ], [ "perianth", "perianth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) homochlamydeous perianth" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "antinode (of a standing wave)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "antinode", "antinode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) antinode (of a standing wave)" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkupu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkupu]" }, { "rhymes": "-upu" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese lemmas", "Javanese nouns", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "jv:Insects" ], "glosses": [ "a butterfly" ], "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ] ] } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori nouns", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "thought, recollection" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "prayer, invocation" }, "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*puku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bukuh", "id": "joint, knuckle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buku" }, "expansion": "Malay buku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "mi-noun" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word, vocabulary" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "vocabulary", "vocabulary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "saying, talk" ], "links": [ [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "message, statement" ], "links": [ [ "message", "message" ], [ "statement", "statement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "utterance" ], "links": [ [ "utterance", "utterance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lyric" ], "links": [ [ "lyric", "lyric" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "culm (of grass, bamboo)" ], "links": [ [ "culm", "culm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori nouns", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "thought, recollection" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "ʻupu", "t": "prayer, invocation" }, "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*puku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bukuh", "id": "joint, knuckle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buku" }, "expansion": "Malay buku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maori intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to speak" ], "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to speak" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kubu", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kupu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kupu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: kupu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kubu" }, "expansion": "Veps: kubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kubo" }, "expansion": "Võro: kubo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kubo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "skohpalas", "3": "", "4": "blister" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hūbǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kupu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kubuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kupunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kubutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kubuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kupu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)" ], "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "craw", "craw" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "Tokelauan lemmas", "Tokelauan nouns", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tokelauan verbs", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "statement" ], "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "remark" ], "links": [ [ "remark", "remark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "Tokelauan lemmas", "Tokelauan nouns", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tokelauan verbs", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kupu tomua" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ʻupu" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tokelauan stative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be obedient" ], "links": [ [ "obedient", "obedient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be obedient" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "Tokelauan lemmas", "Tokelauan nouns", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation", "tkl:Fruits", "tkl:Language" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*kupu", "id": "piece" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "kupu" }, "expansion": "Tongan kupu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "'upu" }, "expansion": "Samoan 'upu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kupu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧pu" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pandanus fruit" ], "links": [ [ "pandanus", "pandanus" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]" } ], "word": "kupu" }
Download raw JSONL data for kupu meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.