See kupu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kupu meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kupu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kupa"
],
"id": "en-kupu-cs-noun-QDEfOf5l",
"links": [
[
"kupa",
"kupa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juustokupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaalinkupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaulakupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupuhapero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupuholvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupuikkuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupukaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupukanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupukantainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupukatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupusieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupusilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupusuojain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampunkupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lasikupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liesikupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mikrokupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savukupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kubu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Veps kubu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*E/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*E/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kupera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dome (architectural element)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3k8ocvwj",
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-StL9kyTO",
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canopy (parachute cloth)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3KdKwZ34",
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-K0TmuGFD",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach, especially a full or round one"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-~0j3AhVd",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (rounded solid object)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-pkyaROVK",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 8 16 1 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 19 5 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antinode (of a standard wave)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-y81uw20D",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"antinode",
"antinode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) antinode (of a standard wave)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upu"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "jv",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "jv:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a butterfly"
],
"id": "en-kupu-jv-noun-rGLqNorn",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "upu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu by metathesis (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu, Tahitian upu and Samoan 'upu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word, vocabulary"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"vocabulary",
"vocabulary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying, talk"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, statement"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 9 14 31 4 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterance"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyric"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP",
"links": [
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culm (of grass, bamboo)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1",
"links": [
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "upu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu by metathesis (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu, Tahitian upu and Samoan 'upu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"statement"
],
"id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-sRHG4dMY",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remark"
],
"id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-H~zVnnMo",
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kupu tomua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be obedient"
],
"id": "en-kupu-tkl-verb-SCViuUe6",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be obedient"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "piece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 63 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tkl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 62 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "tkl:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pandanus fruit"
],
"id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-k6buFZGg",
"links": [
[
"pandanus",
"pandanus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kubu",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kupu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kupu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kupu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "kubu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kubo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kubo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "skohpalas",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kupu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)"
],
"id": "en-kupu-urj-fin-pro-noun-W9maVVzi",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kupu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kupa"
],
"links": [
[
"kupa",
"kupa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upu/2 syllables",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kupula"
},
{
"word": "kupura"
},
{
"word": "juustokupu"
},
{
"word": "kaalinkupu"
},
{
"word": "kaulakupu"
},
{
"word": "kupuhapero"
},
{
"word": "kupuholvi"
},
{
"word": "kupuikkuna"
},
{
"word": "kupukaali"
},
{
"word": "kupukanta"
},
{
"word": "kupukantainen"
},
{
"word": "kupukatto"
},
{
"word": "kupusieni"
},
{
"word": "kupusilli"
},
{
"word": "kupusuojain"
},
{
"word": "lampunkupu"
},
{
"word": "lasikupu"
},
{
"word": "liesikupu"
},
{
"word": "mikrokupu"
},
{
"word": "savukupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kubu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Veps kubu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*E/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*E/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kupera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dome (architectural element)"
],
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canopy (parachute cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach, especially a full or round one"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (rounded solid object)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"antinode (of a standard wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"antinode",
"antinode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) antinode (of a standard wave)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upu"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"jv:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"a butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "upu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu by metathesis (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu, Tahitian upu and Samoan 'upu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word, vocabulary"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"vocabulary",
"vocabulary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, statement"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"utterance"
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyric"
],
"links": [
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culm (of grass, bamboo)"
],
"links": [
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "upu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu by metathesis (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu, Tahitian upu and Samoan 'upu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kubu",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kupu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kupu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kupu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "kubu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kubu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kubo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kubo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "skohpalas",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kupu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"statement"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remark"
],
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kupu tomua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be obedient"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Fruits",
"tkl:Language"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"id": "piece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'upu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pu"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pandanus fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"pandanus",
"pandanus"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
}
],
"word": "kupu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.