"kupu" meaning in Maori

See kupu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈku.pu/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of "word" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu|t=thought, recollection}} Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), {{cog|ty|ʻupu|t=prayer, invocation}} Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”), {{cog|sm|ʻupu}} Samoan ʻupu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*puku}} Proto-Oceanic *puku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku}} Malay buku Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} kupu, {{mi-noun}} kupu
  1. word, vocabulary
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 11 25 3 27 5
  2. saying, talk
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA
  3. message, statement
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 11 25 3 27 5
  4. utterance
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 11 25 3 27 5
  5. lyric
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP
  6. (archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo) Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1 Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 11 25 3 27 5

Verb

IPA: /ˈku.pu/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of "word" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu|t=thought, recollection}} Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), {{cog|ty|ʻupu|t=prayer, invocation}} Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”), {{cog|sm|ʻupu}} Samoan ʻupu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*puku}} Proto-Oceanic *puku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku}} Malay buku Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|||||||||f1accel-form=passive|f2accel-form=passive|f3accel-form=passive|f4accel-form=passive|head=}} kupu, {{mi-verb}} kupu
  1. (intransitive) to speak Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 11 25 3 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, vocabulary"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 11 25 3 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message, statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 11 25 3 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "utterance"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyric"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 11 25 3 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "culm",
          "culm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, vocabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message, statement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "utterance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culm",
          "culm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kupu meaning in Maori (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.