See kupuna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "kupuna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kupuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian kupuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na kupuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na kupuna",
"2": "kupuna",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "kupuna (plural na kupuna or kupuna or kupunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Andrew Matzner, O Au No Keia: Voices from Hawaii's Mahu and Transgender Communities:",
"text": "That's why, according to my kupunas, the chiefs had these male lovers. They were there to be with the chiefs as a friend and companion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandparent or elder."
],
"id": "en-kupuna-en-noun-6vocyGob",
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kūpuna",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "irregular plural",
"4": "kūpuna"
},
"expansion": "kupuna (irregular plural kūpuna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandparent"
],
"id": "en-kupuna-haw-noun-aLjwFFGB",
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-kupuna-haw-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈpu.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈpu.nə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tūtū"
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupuna (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupuna (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "sw-inf"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-puna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -puna"
],
"id": "en-kupuna-sw-verb-peXINLqk",
"links": [
[
"-puna",
"puna#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "kupuna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kupuna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian kupuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na kupuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na kupuna",
"2": "kupuna",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "kupuna (plural na kupuna or kupuna or kupunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Andrew Matzner, O Au No Keia: Voices from Hawaii's Mahu and Transgender Communities:",
"text": "That's why, according to my kupunas, the chiefs had these male lovers. They were there to be with the chiefs as a friend and companion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandparent or elder."
],
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kūpuna",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "irregular plural",
"4": "kūpuna"
},
"expansion": "kupuna (irregular plural kūpuna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandparent"
],
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈpu.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈpu.nə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tūtū"
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kupuna (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kupuna (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "sw-inf"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-puna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -puna"
],
"links": [
[
"-puna",
"puna#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "kupuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kupuna meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (grandparent): tūtū desc=grandparent rest=tūtū cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"kupuna"
],
"section": "Hawaiian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupuna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.