See kręcić on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręciwój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kręcić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "okręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokręciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokręta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "równokręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Crączyla torquet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 353:",
"text": "Manum meam attractare crączycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-WH0LV~zT",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "In nobis anima percurrens singula membra nusquam securum conuibrat habere locum, ffluctuat, crzączyla szą, a simili, velut aliger in domicili, que cattus insidiis vallat vbique foris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-vv7vOuhm",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kręcić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kręcić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kręcić",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kręcić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręci się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręcę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręćmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręćcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręcą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krę‧cić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kręcić",
"2": "kręcę",
"3": "kręci",
"4": "kręcą",
"5": "kręci",
"6": "kręci",
"7": "kręci",
"8": "kręć",
"ip": "kręcono",
"pp": "kręcon",
"pp2": "kręceni",
"vn": "kręcenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kręty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krętek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krętogłów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrubokręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-leUgv~kM",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-WH0LV~zT",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to prevaricate (to speak in an evasive way)"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-Lah-E57O",
"links": [
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to prevaricate (to speak in an evasive way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to film"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-dN2QSouB",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot, to film"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to whirl"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-8amd~Kw2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spin, to whirl"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 3 3 3 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 2 2 2 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 3 2 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mill around, to hang about"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-pl-verb-VVx-HQol",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mill around",
"mill around"
],
[
"hang about",
"hang about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to mill around, to hang about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̃.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kręciwój"
},
{
"word": "kręt"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kręcić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "okręt"
},
{
"word": "pokręciec"
},
{
"word": "pokręta"
},
{
"word": "równokręt"
},
{
"word": "skręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Crączyla torquet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 353:",
"text": "Manum meam attractare crączycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "In nobis anima percurrens singula membra nusquam securum conuibrat habere locum, ffluctuat, crzączyla szą, a simili, velut aliger in domicili, que cattus insidiis vallat vbique foris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakręcać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kręcić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kręcić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kręcić",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kręcić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręci się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kręcić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kręcić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręcił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręcili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręciłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kręciły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręcę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręćmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręćcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kręcą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kręcenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krę‧cić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kręcić",
"2": "kręcę",
"3": "kręci",
"4": "kręcą",
"5": "kręci",
"6": "kręci",
"7": "kręci",
"8": "kręć",
"ip": "kręcono",
"pp": "kręcon",
"pp2": "kręceni",
"vn": "kręcenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kręty"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"word": "krętek"
},
{
"word": "krętogłów"
},
{
"word": "śrubokręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prevaricate (to speak in an evasive way)"
],
"links": [
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to prevaricate (to speak in an evasive way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to film"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot, to film"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to whirl"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spin, to whirl"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mill around, to hang about"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mill around",
"mill around"
],
[
"hang about",
"hang about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to mill around, to hang about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̃.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kręcić meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.