kręcić in Old Polish

IPA: /kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: zakręcić [perfective] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*krǫtiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*krǫtiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti, {{etydate/the|fifteenth century}} the fifteenth century, {{etydate|fifteenth century}} First attested in the fifteenth century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|pf=zakręcić}} kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręciwój"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krętacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kręcić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kręcić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakręcić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zakręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokręciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokręta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "równokręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skręt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to spin, to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-WH0LV~zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl; to be in constant motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-vv7vOuhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręcić"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kręciwój"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "krętacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kręcić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kręcić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakręcić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zakręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "okręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokręciec"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokręta"
    },
    {
      "word": "równokręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "skręt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to spin, to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl; to be in constant motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręcić"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kręcić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kręcić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kręcić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kręcić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kręcić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kręcić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kręcić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kręcić",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kręcić" meaning in Old Polish

Verb