See kręcić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręciwój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kręcić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "okręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokręciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokręta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "równokręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Crączyla torquet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 353:",
"text": "Manum meam attractare crączycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-WH0LV~zT",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "In nobis anima percurrens singula membra nusquam securum conuibrat habere locum, ffluctuat, crzączyla szą, a simili, velut aliger in domicili, que cattus insidiis vallat vbique foris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"id": "en-kręcić-zlw-opl-verb-vv7vOuhm",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kręciwój"
},
{
"word": "kręt"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykręcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykręcać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręcić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kręcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kręcić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "kręcić impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "okręt"
},
{
"word": "pokręciec"
},
{
"word": "pokręta"
},
{
"word": "równokręt"
},
{
"word": "skręt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Crączyla torquet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 353:",
"text": "Manum meam attractare crączycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to twirl, to spin, to turn"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "In nobis anima percurrens singula membra nusquam securum conuibrat habere locum, ffluctuat, crzączyla szą, a simili, velut aliger in domicili, que cattus insidiis vallat vbique foris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to whirl; to be in constant motion"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kræ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kręcić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kręcić meaning in Old Polish (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: refliexive-się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kręcić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kręcić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.