"kovati" meaning in All languages combined

See kovati on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈkoʋaci/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkovaci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kovati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovati, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kovati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-verb|a=impf}} kovati impf Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-conj|impf|tr|5d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kovati [infinitive], kovat [supine], kovánie [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuju [first-person, present, singular], kujevě (-va) [dual, first-person, present], kujem (-me/-my) [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kujvě (-va) [dual, first-person, imperative], kujme (-my) [first-person, imperative, plural], kuješ [present, second-person, singular], kujeta [dual, present, second-person], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kuj [imperative, second-person, singular], kujta [dual, imperative, second-person], kujte [imperative, plural, second-person], kuje [present, singular, third-person], kujeta [dual, present, third-person], kujú [plural, present, third-person], kuj [imperative, singular, third-person], kujta [dual, imperative, third-person], kujte [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], kovach [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], kovachově (-va) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], kovachom (-me/-my) [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], kovách [first-person, imperfect, singular], kujiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], kováchově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kujiechově (-va) [dual, first-person, imperfect], kováchom [first-person, imperfect, plural], kujiechom (-me/-my) [first-person, imperfect, plural], kova [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], kovasta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], kovaste (-šte) [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], kováše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kujieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kovášta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kujiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, second-person], kovášte [imperfect, plural, second-person], kujiešte (-ste) [imperfect, plural, second-person], kova [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], kovasta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], kovachu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], kováše [imperfect, singular, third-person], kujieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], kovášta [dual, imperfect, third-person], kujiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, third-person], kováchu [imperfect, plural, third-person], kujiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], koval [l-participle, masculine, singular], kovala [dual, l-participle, masculine], kovali [l-participle, masculine, plural], kován [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kována [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine], kováni [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kovala [feminine, l-participle, singular], kovale [dual, feminine, l-participle], kovaly [feminine, l-participle, plural], kována [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kováně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine], kovány [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kovalo [l-participle, neuter, singular], kovale [dual, l-participle, neuter], kovala [l-participle, neuter, plural], kováno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kováně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter], kována [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kujě [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kovav [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kujúci [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kovavši [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kujě [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kujúci [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], kovav [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kovavši [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural]
  1. to forge, to hammer Tags: imperfective Derived forms: kov, kovadlina, kovadlník, kovatel, kovač, kovárna, kovář, podkova
    Sense id: en-kovati-zlw-ocs-verb-nV4DuZ9t Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech terms with collocations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”), Latvian kaût (“to fight”), Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”), Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”), Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”), Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kauˀ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kowh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, {{cog|lt|káuti||to hew, to beat, to murder}} Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”), {{cog|lv|kaût||to fight}} Latvian kaût (“to fight”), {{cog|la|cūdere||to forge, to beat, to grind}} Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”), {{cog|non|hǫggva||to hew, to beat}} Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”), {{cog|goh|houwan||to hew, to beat}} Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”), {{cog|sga|cuad||to beat, to fight}} Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-|ap=c}}, {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=c}}, {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|inf=kuti}}, {{sla-conj|impf|-0|inf=kuti}} Forms: kovàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovanьje [noun-from-verb], kovati [infinitive], kovatъ [supine], kovalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovanъ [participle, passive, past], kovomъ [participle, passive, present], kovavъ [active, participle, past], kovy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kova [aorist, second-person, singular], kova [aorist, singular, third-person], kovǫ [first-person, present, singular], koveši [present, second-person, singular], kovetь [present, singular, third-person], kovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kovevě [dual, first-person, present], koveta [dual, present, second-person], kovete [dual, present, third-person], kovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kovemъ [first-person, plural, present], kovete [plural, present, second-person], kovǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kovi [imperative, second-person, singular], kovi [imperative, singular, third-person], kovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kověvě [dual, first-person, imperative], kověta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kověmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kověte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovanьje [noun-from-verb], kovati [infinitive], kovatъ [supine], kovalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovanъ [participle, passive, past], kujemъ [participle, passive, present], kovavъ [active, participle, past], kuję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kova [aorist, second-person, singular], kova [aorist, singular, third-person], kujǫ [first-person, present, singular], kuješi [present, second-person, singular], kujetь [present, singular, third-person], kovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kujevě [dual, first-person, present], kujeta [dual, present, second-person], kujete [dual, present, third-person], kovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kujemъ [first-person, plural, present], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kuji [imperative, second-person, singular], kuji [imperative, singular, third-person], kovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kutьje [noun-from-verb], kuti [infinitive], kutъ [supine], kulъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kutъ [participle, passive, past], kovomъ [participle, passive, present], kuvъ [active, participle, past], kovy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kuxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ku [aorist, second-person, singular], ku [aorist, singular, third-person], kovǫ [first-person, present, singular], koveši [present, second-person, singular], kovetь [present, singular, third-person], kuxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kusta [aorist, dual, second-person], kuste [aorist, dual, third-person], kovevě [dual, first-person, present], koveta [dual, present, second-person], kovete [dual, present, third-person], kuxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kuste [aorist, plural, second-person], kušę [aorist, plural, third-person], kovemъ [first-person, plural, present], kovete [plural, present, second-person], kovǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kověaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kověaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kověaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kovi [imperative, second-person, singular], kovi [imperative, singular, third-person], kověaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kověašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kověašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kověvě [dual, first-person, imperative], kověta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kověaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kověašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kověaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kověmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kověte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kutьje [noun-from-verb], kuti [infinitive], kutъ [supine], kulъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kutъ [participle, passive, past], kujemъ [participle, passive, present], kuvъ [active, participle, past], kuję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kuxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ku [aorist, second-person, singular], ku [aorist, singular, third-person], kujǫ [first-person, present, singular], kuješi [present, second-person, singular], kujetь [present, singular, third-person], kuxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kusta [aorist, dual, second-person], kuste [aorist, dual, third-person], kujevě [dual, first-person, present], kujeta [dual, present, second-person], kujete [dual, present, third-person], kuxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kuste [aorist, plural, second-person], kušę [aorist, plural, third-person], kujemъ [first-person, plural, present], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kujaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kujaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kujaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kuji [imperative, second-person, singular], kuji [imperative, singular, third-person], kujaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kujaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kujaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kujaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kujaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kujaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to forge Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: kùti Related terms: kũznь (english: smithy, smithery), kъznь [art, arts], kujati (english: to crook, to cow), kyjь (english: stick, club), podъkova (english: horseshoe), (obъ)kovъ (english: fitting, forging), kovačь (english: smith, blacksmith), kovaľь (english: blacksmith), kovařь (english: blacksmith) Related terms (*kovanъ (“smitten”)): kovanьje (english: forging)
    Sense id: en-kovati-sla-pro-verb-4zDxaWpy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /kǒʋati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kovati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kovati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=kòvati}} kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=kovale|app.fs=kovala|app.mp=kovali|app.ms=kovao|app.np=kovala|app.ns=kovalo|f1.hr=kovat|f1.stem=kova|impf.1p=kovasmo|impf.1s=kovah|impf.2p=kovaste|impf.2s=kovaše|impf.3p=kovahu|impf.3s=kovaše|impt.1p=kujmo|impt.2p=kujte|impt.2s=kuj|ppp.fp=kovane|ppp.fs=kovana|ppp.mp=kovani|ppp.ms=kovan|ppp.np=kovana|ppp.ns=kovano|pr.1p=kujemo|pr.1s=kujem|pr.2p=kujete|pr.2s=kuješ|pr.3p=kuju|pr.3s=kuje|pr.va=kȕjūći|vn=kòvānje}} Forms: kòvati [canonical, imperfective], ко̀вати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kovati [infinitive], kȕjūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], kòvānje [noun-from-verb], kujem [first-person, present, singular], kuješ [present, second-person, singular], kuje [present, singular, third-person], kujemo [first-person, plural, present], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kuju [plural, present, third-person], kovat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kovaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kovat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kovaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kovat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kovaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kovat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kovaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kovat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kovaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kovat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], kovaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm kovao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš kovao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē kovao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo kovali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte kovali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū kovali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], kovao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], kovao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], kovao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], kovali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], kovali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], kovali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam kovao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si kovao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je kovao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo kovali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste kovali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su kovali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], kovah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], kovaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], kovaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kovasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], kovaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kovahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], kovao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], kovao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], kovao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], kovali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], kovali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], kovali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kuj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], kujmo [first-person, imperative, plural], kujte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], kovao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], kovala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], kovalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], kovali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], kovale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], kovala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], kovan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], kovana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], kovano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], kovani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], kovane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], kovana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to forge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-4zDxaWpy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 26 24
  2. (transitive) to mint, coin Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-4y5R9tQz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 33
  3. (transitive) to plot, hatch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-ILxNDApA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kòvāč
Derived forms: iskòvati, nakòvati, okòvati, otkòvati, potkòvati, prekòvati, prikòvati, raskòvati, skòvati, ukòvati, zakòvati

Verb [Slovene]

IPA: /kɔʋàːti/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*kovati}} Proto-Slavic *kovati Head templates: {{sl-verb|kováti|impf}} kováti impf Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-verb-manual|1_s_pres=kújem|2_p_impr=kȗjte|2_s_impr=kūj|accent=c|f_s_l-ptcp=kovála|inf=kováti|m_s_l-ptcp=kovȃł|n_s_l-ptcp=kovȃlo|past_pasv_ptcp=kován|pres_actv_converb=kovȃje|pres_actv_ptcp=kujọ̄č|short_inf=kovȁt|supine=kovȃt|vnoun=kovȃnje}} Forms: kováti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kováti [infinitive], kovȁt [infinitive], kovȃt [supine], kovȃnje [noun-from-verb], kujọ̄č [participle, present], kovȃje [converb, participle, present], kován [participle, past], - [converb, participle, past], kovȃł [l-participle, masculine, singular], kovála [feminine, l-participle, singular], kovȃlo [converb, l-participle, neuter, singular], kovȃla [dual, l-participle, masculine], kovȃli [dual, feminine, l-participle], kovȃli [converb, dual, l-participle, neuter], kovȃli [l-participle, masculine, plural], kovȃle [feminine, l-participle, plural], kovȃla [converb, l-participle, neuter, plural], kújem [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, neuter, singular], kúješ [present, second-person, singular], kūj [imperative, neuter, second-person, singular], kúje [present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, singular, third-person], kújeva [dual, first-person, present], kȗjva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], kújeta [dual, present, second-person], kȗjta [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], kújeta [dual, present, third-person], - [dual, imperative, neuter, third-person], kújemo [first-person, plural, present], kȗjmo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], kújete [plural, present, second-person], kȗjte [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], kújejo [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. to forge Derived forms: nakováti, okováti, podkováti, skováti, zakováti
    Sense id: en-kovati-sl-verb-4zDxaWpy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem, Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem (accent pattern c)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kovat",
            "3": "kout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kovat, kout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kovat, kout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovánie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujme (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovách",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kovati impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "5d"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kov"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovadlina"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovadlník"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovatel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovač"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovárna"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovář"
        },
        {
          "word": "podkova"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare a betrayal",
          "text": "kovati zradu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-zlw-ocs-verb-nV4DuZ9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋaci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkovaci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iskòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nakòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "otkòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "potkòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prekòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prikòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raskòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ukòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zakòvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȕjūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "kòvati"
      },
      "expansion": "kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kovale",
        "app.fs": "kovala",
        "app.mp": "kovali",
        "app.ms": "kovao",
        "app.np": "kovala",
        "app.ns": "kovalo",
        "f1.hr": "kovat",
        "f1.stem": "kova",
        "impf.1p": "kovasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kovah",
        "impf.2p": "kovaste",
        "impf.2s": "kovaše",
        "impf.3p": "kovahu",
        "impf.3s": "kovaše",
        "impt.1p": "kujmo",
        "impt.2p": "kujte",
        "impt.2s": "kuj",
        "ppp.fp": "kovane",
        "ppp.fs": "kovana",
        "ppp.mp": "kovani",
        "ppp.ms": "kovan",
        "ppp.np": "kovana",
        "ppp.ns": "kovano",
        "pr.1p": "kujemo",
        "pr.1s": "kujem",
        "pr.2p": "kujete",
        "pr.2s": "kuješ",
        "pr.3p": "kuju",
        "pr.3s": "kuje",
        "pr.va": "kȕjūći",
        "vn": "kòvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kòvāč"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-4zDxaWpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mint, coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-4y5R9tQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mint, coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-ILxNDApA",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kováti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȁt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃnje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujọ̄č",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúješ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújejo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kováti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kováti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "kújem",
        "2_p_impr": "kȗjte",
        "2_s_impr": "kūj",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "kovála",
        "inf": "kováti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "kovȃł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "kovȃlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "kován",
        "pres_actv_converb": "kovȃje",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "kujọ̄č",
        "short_inf": "kovȁt",
        "supine": "kovȃt",
        "vnoun": "kovȃnje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem (accent pattern c)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nakováti"
        },
        {
          "word": "okováti"
        },
        {
          "word": "podkováti"
        },
        {
          "word": "skováti"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakováti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sl-verb-4zDxaWpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʋàːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ковати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ковати (kovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ковати (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кава́ць (kavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кава́ць (kavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кова́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кова́ть (kovátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кува́ти (kuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кува́ти (kuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ковати",
            "alt": "кова́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кова́ти (kováti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кова́ти (kováti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ковати (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⰲⰰⱅⰹ (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кова́ (ková)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кова́ (ková)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кове"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кове (kove)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кове (kove)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kováti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kováti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kováti",
            "2": "kúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kováti, kúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kováti, kúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kout",
            "3": "kovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kout, kovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kout, kovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kuć",
            "3": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kuć, kować",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kuć, kować (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ковац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ковац (kovac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ковац (kovac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kovať",
            "3": "kuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kovať, kuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kovať, kuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kowaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kowaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kowaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kowh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat, to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaût",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaût (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūdere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forge, to beat, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cuad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”), Latvian kaût (“to fight”), Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”), Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”), Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”), Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "inf": "kuti"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "inf": "kuti"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sla-pro-verb-4zDxaWpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "smithy, smithery",
          "word": "kũznь"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "art",
            "arts"
          ],
          "word": "kъznь"
        },
        {
          "english": "to crook, to cow",
          "word": "kujati"
        },
        {
          "english": "stick, club",
          "word": "kyjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "horseshoe",
          "word": "podъkova"
        },
        {
          "english": "fitting, forging",
          "word": "(obъ)kovъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "smith, blacksmith",
          "word": "kovačь"
        },
        {
          "english": "blacksmith",
          "word": "kovaľь"
        },
        {
          "english": "blacksmith",
          "word": "kovařь"
        },
        {
          "english": "forging",
          "sense": "*kovanъ (“smitten”)",
          "word": "kovanьje"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kùti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kov"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovadlina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovadlník"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovatel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovač"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovárna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovář"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkova"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kovat",
            "3": "kout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kovat, kout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kovat, kout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovánie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujme (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovách",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kovati impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "5d"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech class 5 verbs",
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Czech terms with collocations",
        "Old Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare a betrayal",
          "text": "kovati zradu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋaci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkovaci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ковати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ковати (kovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ковати (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кава́ць (kavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кава́ць (kavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кова́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кова́ть (kovátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кува́ти (kuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кува́ти (kuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ковати",
            "alt": "кова́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кова́ти (kováti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кова́ти (kováti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ковати (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⰲⰰⱅⰹ (kovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кова́ (ková)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кова́ (ková)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кове"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кове (kove)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кове (kove)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kováti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kováti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kováti",
            "2": "kúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kováti, kúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kováti, kúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kout",
            "3": "kovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kout, kovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kout, kovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kuć",
            "3": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kuć, kować",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kuć, kować (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ковац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ковац (kovac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ковац (kovac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kovať",
            "3": "kuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kovať, kuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kovať, kuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kowaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kowaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kowaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kowh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat, to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaût",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaût (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūdere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forge, to beat, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cuad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”), Latvian kaût (“to fight”), Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”), Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”), Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”), Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "inf": "kuti"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "inf": "kuti"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "smithy, smithery",
      "word": "kũznь"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "word": "kъznь"
    },
    {
      "english": "to crook, to cow",
      "word": "kujati"
    },
    {
      "english": "stick, club",
      "word": "kyjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "horseshoe",
      "word": "podъkova"
    },
    {
      "english": "forging",
      "sense": "*kovanъ (“smitten”)",
      "word": "kovanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "fitting, forging",
      "word": "(obъ)kovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "smith, blacksmith",
      "word": "kovačь"
    },
    {
      "english": "blacksmith",
      "word": "kovaľь"
    },
    {
      "english": "blacksmith",
      "word": "kovařь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/inf",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kùti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iskòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "okòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otkòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "potkòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "prekòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "raskòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "skòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakòvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȕjūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "kòvati"
      },
      "expansion": "kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kovale",
        "app.fs": "kovala",
        "app.mp": "kovali",
        "app.ms": "kovao",
        "app.np": "kovala",
        "app.ns": "kovalo",
        "f1.hr": "kovat",
        "f1.stem": "kova",
        "impf.1p": "kovasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kovah",
        "impf.2p": "kovaste",
        "impf.2s": "kovaše",
        "impf.3p": "kovahu",
        "impf.3s": "kovaše",
        "impt.1p": "kujmo",
        "impt.2p": "kujte",
        "impt.2s": "kuj",
        "ppp.fp": "kovane",
        "ppp.fs": "kovana",
        "ppp.mp": "kovani",
        "ppp.ms": "kovan",
        "ppp.np": "kovana",
        "ppp.ns": "kovano",
        "pr.1p": "kujemo",
        "pr.1s": "kujem",
        "pr.2p": "kujete",
        "pr.2s": "kuješ",
        "pr.3p": "kuju",
        "pr.3s": "kuje",
        "pr.va": "kȕjūći",
        "vn": "kòvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kòvāč"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mint, coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mint, coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nakováti"
    },
    {
      "word": "okováti"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkováti"
    },
    {
      "word": "skováti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakováti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kováti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȁt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃnje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujọ̄č",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovȃla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúješ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȗjte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kújejo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kováti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kováti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "kújem",
        "2_p_impr": "kȗjte",
        "2_s_impr": "kūj",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "kovála",
        "inf": "kováti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "kovȃł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "kovȃlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "kován",
        "pres_actv_converb": "kovȃje",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "kujọ̄č",
        "short_inf": "kovȁt",
        "supine": "kovȃt",
        "vnoun": "kovȃnje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene imperfective verbs",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene verbs",
        "Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem",
        "Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem (accent pattern c)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʋàːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kovati meaning in All languages combined (52.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kovati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.