"kovati" meaning in Old Czech

See kovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkoʋaci/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkovaci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kovati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovati, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kovati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-verb|a=impf}} kovati impf Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-conj|impf|tr|5d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kovati [infinitive], kovat [supine], kovánie [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuju [first-person, present, singular], kujevě (-va) [dual, first-person, present], kujem (-me/-my) [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kujvě (-va) [dual, first-person, imperative], kujme (-my) [first-person, imperative, plural], kuješ [present, second-person, singular], kujeta [dual, present, second-person], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kuj [imperative, second-person, singular], kujta [dual, imperative, second-person], kujte [imperative, plural, second-person], kuje [present, singular, third-person], kujeta [dual, present, third-person], kujú [plural, present, third-person], kuj [imperative, singular, third-person], kujta [dual, imperative, third-person], kujte [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], kovach [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], kovachově (-va) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], kovachom (-me/-my) [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], kovách [first-person, imperfect, singular], kujiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], kováchově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kujiechově (-va) [dual, first-person, imperfect], kováchom [first-person, imperfect, plural], kujiechom (-me/-my) [first-person, imperfect, plural], kova [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], kovasta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], kovaste (-šte) [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], kováše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kujieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kovášta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kujiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, second-person], kovášte [imperfect, plural, second-person], kujiešte (-ste) [imperfect, plural, second-person], kova [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], kovasta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], kovachu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], kováše [imperfect, singular, third-person], kujieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], kovášta [dual, imperfect, third-person], kujiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, third-person], kováchu [imperfect, plural, third-person], kujiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], koval [l-participle, masculine, singular], kovala [dual, l-participle, masculine], kovali [l-participle, masculine, plural], kován [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kována [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine], kováni [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kovala [feminine, l-participle, singular], kovale [dual, feminine, l-participle], kovaly [feminine, l-participle, plural], kována [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kováně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine], kovány [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kovalo [l-participle, neuter, singular], kovale [dual, l-participle, neuter], kovala [l-participle, neuter, plural], kováno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kováně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter], kována [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kujě [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kovav [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kujúci [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kovavši [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kujě [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kujúci [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kujúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], kovav [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kovavši [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kovavše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural]
  1. to forge, to hammer Tags: imperfective Derived forms: kov, kovadlina, kovadlník, kovatel, kovač, kovárna, kovář, podkova
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kovat",
            "3": "kout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kovat, kout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kovat, kout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovánie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujme (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovách",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kovati impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "5d"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kov"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovadlina"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovadlník"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovatel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovač"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovárna"
        },
        {
          "word": "kovář"
        },
        {
          "word": "podkova"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare a betrayal",
          "text": "kovati zradu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-zlw-ocs-verb-nV4DuZ9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋaci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkovaci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kov"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovadlina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovadlník"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovatel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovač"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovárna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kovář"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkova"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kovat",
            "3": "kout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kovat, kout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kovat, kout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovánie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujme (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovách",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kováně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kovati impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "5d"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech class 5 verbs",
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Czech terms with collocations",
        "Old Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare a betrayal",
          "text": "kovati zradu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋaci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkovaci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kovati meaning in Old Czech (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.