"kovati" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kǒʋati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kovati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kovati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, {{m|sla-pro|*kuti}} *kuti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=kòvati}} kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=kovale|app.fs=kovala|app.mp=kovali|app.ms=kovao|app.np=kovala|app.ns=kovalo|f1.hr=kovat|f1.stem=kova|impf.1p=kovasmo|impf.1s=kovah|impf.2p=kovaste|impf.2s=kovaše|impf.3p=kovahu|impf.3s=kovaše|impt.1p=kujmo|impt.2p=kujte|impt.2s=kuj|ppp.fp=kovane|ppp.fs=kovana|ppp.mp=kovani|ppp.ms=kovan|ppp.np=kovana|ppp.ns=kovano|pr.1p=kujemo|pr.1s=kujem|pr.2p=kujete|pr.2s=kuješ|pr.3p=kuju|pr.3s=kuje|pr.va=kȕjūći|vn=kòvānje}} Forms: kòvati [canonical, imperfective], ко̀вати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kovati [infinitive], kȕjūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], kòvānje [noun-from-verb], kujem [first-person, present, singular], kuješ [present, second-person, singular], kuje [present, singular, third-person], kujemo [first-person, plural, present], kujete [plural, present, second-person], kuju [plural, present, third-person], kovat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kovaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kovat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kovaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kovat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kovaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kovat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kovaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kovat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kovaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kovat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], kovaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm kovao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš kovao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē kovao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo kovali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte kovali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū kovali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], kovao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], kovao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], kovao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], kovali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], kovali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], kovali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam kovao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si kovao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je kovao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo kovali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste kovali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su kovali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], kovah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], kovaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], kovaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kovasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], kovaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kovahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], kovao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], kovao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], kovao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], kovali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], kovali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], kovali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi kovao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi kovali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kuj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], kujmo [first-person, imperative, plural], kujte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], kovao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], kovala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], kovalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], kovali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], kovale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], kovala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], kovan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], kovana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], kovano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], kovani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], kovane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], kovana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to forge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-4zDxaWpy Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 57 23 20
  2. (transitive) to mint, coin Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-4y5R9tQz
  3. (transitive) to plot, hatch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kovati-sh-verb-ILxNDApA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kòvāč
Derived forms: iskòvati, nakòvati, okòvati, otkòvati, potkòvati, prekòvati, prikòvati, raskòvati, skòvati, ukòvati, zakòvati

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kovati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iskòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nakòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "otkòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "potkòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prekòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prikòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raskòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ukòvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zakòvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuti"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȕjūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "kòvati"
      },
      "expansion": "kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kovale",
        "app.fs": "kovala",
        "app.mp": "kovali",
        "app.ms": "kovao",
        "app.np": "kovala",
        "app.ns": "kovalo",
        "f1.hr": "kovat",
        "f1.stem": "kova",
        "impf.1p": "kovasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kovah",
        "impf.2p": "kovaste",
        "impf.2s": "kovaše",
        "impf.3p": "kovahu",
        "impf.3s": "kovaše",
        "impt.1p": "kujmo",
        "impt.2p": "kujte",
        "impt.2s": "kuj",
        "ppp.fp": "kovane",
        "ppp.fs": "kovana",
        "ppp.mp": "kovani",
        "ppp.ms": "kovan",
        "ppp.np": "kovana",
        "ppp.ns": "kovano",
        "pr.1p": "kujemo",
        "pr.1s": "kujem",
        "pr.2p": "kujete",
        "pr.2s": "kuješ",
        "pr.3p": "kuju",
        "pr.3s": "kuje",
        "pr.va": "kȕjūći",
        "vn": "kòvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kòvāč"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-4zDxaWpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mint, coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-4y5R9tQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mint, coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovati-sh-verb-ILxNDApA",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iskòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "okòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otkòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "potkòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "prekòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "raskòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "skòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukòvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakòvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuti"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati, analogical form of *kuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȕjūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "kòvati"
      },
      "expansion": "kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kovale",
        "app.fs": "kovala",
        "app.mp": "kovali",
        "app.ms": "kovao",
        "app.np": "kovala",
        "app.ns": "kovalo",
        "f1.hr": "kovat",
        "f1.stem": "kova",
        "impf.1p": "kovasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kovah",
        "impf.2p": "kovaste",
        "impf.2s": "kovaše",
        "impf.3p": "kovahu",
        "impf.3s": "kovaše",
        "impt.1p": "kujmo",
        "impt.2p": "kujte",
        "impt.2s": "kuj",
        "ppp.fp": "kovane",
        "ppp.fs": "kovana",
        "ppp.mp": "kovani",
        "ppp.ms": "kovan",
        "ppp.np": "kovana",
        "ppp.ns": "kovano",
        "pr.1p": "kujemo",
        "pr.1s": "kujem",
        "pr.2p": "kujete",
        "pr.2s": "kuješ",
        "pr.3p": "kuju",
        "pr.3s": "kuje",
        "pr.va": "kȕjūći",
        "vn": "kòvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kòvāč"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mint, coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mint, coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plot, hatch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovati"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: Future I",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: Imperfect",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: Passive past participle",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kovati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "kovati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kovati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.