See kestrel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kestrel meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "American kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco sparverius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banded kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco zoniventris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco tinnunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dickinson's kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco dickinsoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fox kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco alopex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greater kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco rupicoloides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grey kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco ardosiaceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesser kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco naumanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malagasy kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco newtoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mauritius kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco punctatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nankeen kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nankeen kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco cenchroides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Seychelles kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco araeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spotted kestrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falco moluccensis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castrel",
"4": "",
"5": "staniel, bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castrel (“staniel, bird of prey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cresserelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cresserelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crecerelle",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "crecerelle (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crecelle",
"3": "",
"4": "rattle, wooden reel"
},
"expansion": "crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crécelle"
},
"expansion": "crécelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "clisterella",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clisterella f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crécerelle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French crécerelle f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cristel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristel m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "castariello",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan castariello m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "crestariello",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crestariello m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crepicella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crepicella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*crepitacillum"
},
"expansion": "*crepitacillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepitāculum"
},
"expansion": "crepitāculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepitāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to crackle"
},
"expansion": "crepitāre (“to crackle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "*krek-"
},
"expansion": "*krek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "*krak-",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry"
},
"expansion": "*krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "craken",
"4": "crāken",
"5": "to creak, crack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack, creak, emit a cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to emit a cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to emit a cry, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krahhōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sound, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian",
"3": "",
"4": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian (“to resound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer",
"3": "",
"4": "to emit a repeated cry, used of birds"
},
"expansion": "French craquer (“to emit a repeated cry, used of birds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creak"
},
"expansion": "creak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castrel (“staniel, bird of prey”), from Middle French cresserelle, crecerelle (“bird of prey”), usually assumed to be from crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”) (modern crécelle), of obscure origin.\nCognates possibly include: Medieval Latin clisterella f, French crécerelle f and cristel m, Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m, all sharing the same meaning.\nDerivation from the assumed Vulgar Latin *crepicella, *crepitacillum, a diminutive of crepitāculum, from crepitāre (“to crackle”) is difficult to explain from a morphological point of view.\nInstead, possibly from a root *krek-, *krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”), from Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”), from Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to emit a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”). Cognate with Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”), Old English cracian (“to resound”), French craquer (“to emit a repeated cry, used of birds”). More at creak, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kestrel (plural kestrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, book 3 chapter 6",
"text": "When she was musing she was a kestrel, which hangs in the air by an invisible motion of its wings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, John Masefield, Up on the Downs",
"text": "Up on the downs the red-eyed kestrels hover,\nEyeing the grass.\nThe field mouse flits like a shadow into cover\nAs their shadows pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting."
],
"id": "en-kestrel-en-noun-QqAtPS4F",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "valk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falc'hun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poštolka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "falk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyril"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "jalohaukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crécerelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kirkinézi",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιρκινέζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnē",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κέρχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "vércse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fálki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "valur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bụhụr",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "بٕہٕر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bụhạr",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "بٕۂر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "shAheen",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "شاھین"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "Kréchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sokol",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castariello"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crestariello"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokół"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcão"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "creivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falcun"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "пустельга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speireag ruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "соко"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "soko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cernícalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "falk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "kerkenez"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sokil",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sapsan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cudyllod"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus."
],
"id": "en-kestrel-en-noun-ujCuoSHd",
"links": [
[
"common kestrel",
"common kestrel"
],
[
"Falco tinnunculus",
"Falco tinnunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "common kestrel",
"word": "windhover"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "common kestrel",
"word": "staniel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "boʕemira",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بوعميرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "peñerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "aviquina"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "peñereru"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyčajnaha pustalʹha",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "звычайнага пустальга"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "falc’hun logotaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černošipa vetruška",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "черношипа ветрушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerkenez",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "керкенез"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer gros"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer comú"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "âng-eng",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tê-chún",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "茶隼"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "紅隼"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngzhǔn",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "红隼"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cházhǔn",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "茶隼"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "紅鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngyīng",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "红鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poštolka obecná"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tårnfalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenvalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "turfalko"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "kestrelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tuuletallaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grýtissmyril"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornfalkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tuulihaukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon crécerelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crécerelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagarteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peneireiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmfalke"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachokirkínezo",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχοκιρκίνεζο"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnē",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κέρχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "vörös vércse"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "turnfálki"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodaire gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe coiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gheppio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangjorong'i",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "황조롱이"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "pelėsakalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castariello"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tårnfalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalije",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "دلیجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustułka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peneireiro-vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindereu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vânturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "crivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "creivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cribel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcun"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
],
"word": "feila l'ora"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcun brün"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "filadè"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"feminine"
],
"word": "battalaura"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустельга́ обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустельга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan ruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "sokol myšiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navádna postôvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cernícalo común"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornfalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāmavācakaṁ",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "నామవాచకం"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "bayağı kerkenez"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boryviter",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "боривітер"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postilʹha",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "постільга"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "chim cắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cressale"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "cudyll coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "reade wikel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛstɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-kestrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kestrel"
],
"word": "kestrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Upper Sorbian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco sparverius"
},
{
"word": "banded kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco zoniventris"
},
{
"word": "common kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco tinnunculus"
},
{
"word": "Dickinson's kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco dickinsoni"
},
{
"word": "fox kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco alopex"
},
{
"word": "greater kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco rupicoloides"
},
{
"word": "grey kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco ardosiaceus"
},
{
"word": "lesser kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco naumanni"
},
{
"word": "Malagasy kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco newtoni"
},
{
"word": "Mauritius kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco punctatus"
},
{
"word": "nankeen kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Nankeen kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco cenchroides"
},
{
"word": "Seychelles kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco araeus"
},
{
"word": "spotted kestrel"
},
{
"word": "Falco moluccensis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castrel",
"4": "",
"5": "staniel, bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castrel (“staniel, bird of prey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cresserelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cresserelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crecerelle",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "crecerelle (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crecelle",
"3": "",
"4": "rattle, wooden reel"
},
"expansion": "crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crécelle"
},
"expansion": "crécelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "clisterella",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clisterella f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crécerelle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French crécerelle f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cristel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristel m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "castariello",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan castariello m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "crestariello",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crestariello m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crepicella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crepicella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*crepitacillum"
},
"expansion": "*crepitacillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepitāculum"
},
"expansion": "crepitāculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepitāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to crackle"
},
"expansion": "crepitāre (“to crackle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "*krek-"
},
"expansion": "*krek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "*krak-",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry"
},
"expansion": "*krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "craken",
"4": "crāken",
"5": "to creak, crack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krakōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack, creak, emit a cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to emit a cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to emit a cry, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krahhōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sound, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian",
"3": "",
"4": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian (“to resound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer",
"3": "",
"4": "to emit a repeated cry, used of birds"
},
"expansion": "French craquer (“to emit a repeated cry, used of birds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creak"
},
"expansion": "creak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castrel (“staniel, bird of prey”), from Middle French cresserelle, crecerelle (“bird of prey”), usually assumed to be from crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”) (modern crécelle), of obscure origin.\nCognates possibly include: Medieval Latin clisterella f, French crécerelle f and cristel m, Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m, all sharing the same meaning.\nDerivation from the assumed Vulgar Latin *crepicella, *crepitacillum, a diminutive of crepitāculum, from crepitāre (“to crackle”) is difficult to explain from a morphological point of view.\nInstead, possibly from a root *krek-, *krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”), from Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”), from Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to emit a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”). Cognate with Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”), Old English cracian (“to resound”), French craquer (“to emit a repeated cry, used of birds”). More at creak, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kestrel (plural kestrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, book 3 chapter 6",
"text": "When she was musing she was a kestrel, which hangs in the air by an invisible motion of its wings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, John Masefield, Up on the Downs",
"text": "Up on the downs the red-eyed kestrels hover,\nEyeing the grass.\nThe field mouse flits like a shadow into cover\nAs their shadows pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting."
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus."
],
"links": [
[
"common kestrel",
"common kestrel"
],
[
"Falco tinnunculus",
"Falco tinnunculus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛstɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-kestrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kestrel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "common kestrel",
"word": "windhover"
},
{
"sense": "common kestrel",
"word": "staniel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "valk"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falc'hun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poštolka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "falk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "jalohaukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crécerelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaraña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kirkinézi",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιρκινέζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnē",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κέρχνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "vércse"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fálki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "valur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falchetto"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bụhụr",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "بٕہٕر"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bụhạr",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "بٕۂر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "shAheen",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "شاھین"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokoł"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "Kréchel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sokol",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castariello"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crestariello"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcão"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "creivel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "falcun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "пустельга́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speireag ruadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "соко"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "soko"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cernícalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "falk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"word": "kerkenez"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sokil",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sapsan",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапсан"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokoł"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudyll"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cudyllod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any small falcon of genus Falco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falk"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "boʕemira",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بوعميرة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "peñerina"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "aviquina"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "peñereru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyčajnaha pustalʹha",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "звычайнага пустальга"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "falc’hun logotaer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černošipa vetruška",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "черношипа ветрушка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerkenez",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "керкенез"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer gros"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoriguer comú"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅鷹"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "âng-eng",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红鹰"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tê-chún",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "茶隼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "紅隼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngzhǔn",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "红隼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cházhǔn",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "茶隼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "紅鷹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngyīng",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "红鹰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poštolka obecná"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tårnfalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenvalk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "turfalko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "kestrelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tuuletallaja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grýtissmyril"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornfalkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tuulihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon crécerelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crécerelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagarteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peneireiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmfalke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachokirkínezo",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχοκιρκίνεζο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnē",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κέρχνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "vörös vércse"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "turnfálki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodaire gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pocaire gaoithe coiteann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac buí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gheppio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangjorong'i",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "황조롱이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "pelėsakalis"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castariello"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "tårnfalk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalije",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "دلیجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustułka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peneireiro-vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindereu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vânturel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "crivel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "creivel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cribel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcun"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
],
"word": "feila l'ora"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcun brün"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "filadè"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"feminine"
],
"word": "battalaura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустельга́ обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustelʹgá",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустельга́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan ruadh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "sokol myšiar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navádna postôvka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cernícalo común"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornfalk"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāmavācakaṁ",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "నామవాచకం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "bayağı kerkenez"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boryviter",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "боривітер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postilʹha",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "постільга"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "chim cắt"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cressale"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "cudyll coch"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Falco tinnunculus",
"word": "reade wikel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kestrel"
],
"word": "kestrel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.