See falco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Falcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Faltō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falkun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "farcu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falkun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "farcuni"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fàrco"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "farcon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "falcuç"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "falcun"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "faucon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falcão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falcão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "falcõ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "halcón"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "afalku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi-med",
"roman": "afelkun",
"word": "اڢلكون"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afalku"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afrkun"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afalkay"
}
],
"lang": "Atlas",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fařcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "farcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fařku"
},
{
"lang": "Tachawit",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "falku"
}
],
"lang": "Zenati",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "African Romance",
"lang_code": "la-afr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falco"
},
"expansion": "Old High German falco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falkô",
"4": "",
"5": "falcon\", literally, \"grey bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"alt2": "*-(u)k-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-(u)k-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "falko",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon falko (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fealca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fealca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fálki",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fálki (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falo",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old High German falo (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky coloured, blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle, hook"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).\nCognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), Old English *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.\nAlternate etymology connects falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”) due to the bird's curved beak and talons, but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnis",
"links": [
[
"falcōnis",
"falconis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falcō",
"links": [
[
"falcō",
"falco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnis",
"links": [
[
"falcōnis",
"falconis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnum",
"links": [
[
"falcōnum",
"falconum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnī",
"links": [
[
"falcōnī",
"falconi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnibus",
"links": [
[
"falcōnibus",
"falconibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnem",
"links": [
[
"falcōnem",
"falconem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōne",
"links": [
[
"falcōne",
"falcone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnibus",
"links": [
[
"falcōnibus",
"falconibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcō",
"links": [
[
"falcō",
"falco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faltō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falcō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "falcō m (genitive falcōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falcō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-falco-la-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pigeon-toed person, person whose toes point in"
],
"id": "en-falco-la-noun-nef8Q7hm",
"links": [
[
"pigeon-toed",
"pigeon-toed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfal.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falco"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falcare"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "falx",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "verb",
"text": "1",
"title": "falcō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"falcō\" id=\"Latin:_verb\">\nFrom falx + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcō\nFrom falx + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "falcāre",
"links": [
[
"falcāre",
"falcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falcāvī",
"links": [
[
"falcāvī",
"falcavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "falcātum",
"links": [
[
"falcātum",
"falcatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "falcō"
},
"expansion": "falcō (present infinitive falcāre, perfect active falcāvī, supine falcātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falcātor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a scythe; to scythe, to mow."
],
"id": "en-falco-la-verb-~QMdbjUn",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfal.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Falcō"
},
{
"word": "Faltō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falkun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "farcu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falkun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "farcuni"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fàrco"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "farcon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "falcuç"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "falcun"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "faucon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falcão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "falcón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falcão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "falcõ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "halcón"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "falcon"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "afalku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi-med",
"roman": "afelkun",
"word": "اڢلكون"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afalku"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afrkun"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "afalkay"
}
],
"lang": "Atlas",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fařcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "farcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fařku"
},
{
"lang": "Tachawit",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "falku"
}
],
"lang": "Zenati",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "African Romance",
"lang_code": "la-afr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falco"
},
"expansion": "Old High German falco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falkô",
"4": "",
"5": "falcon\", literally, \"grey bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"alt2": "*-(u)k-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-(u)k-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "falko",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon falko (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fealca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fealca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fálki",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fálki (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falo",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old High German falo (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky coloured, blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle, hook"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).\nCognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), Old English *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.\nAlternate etymology connects falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”) due to the bird's curved beak and talons, but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnis",
"links": [
[
"falcōnis",
"falconis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falcō",
"links": [
[
"falcō",
"falco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnis",
"links": [
[
"falcōnis",
"falconis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnum",
"links": [
[
"falcōnum",
"falconum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnī",
"links": [
[
"falcōnī",
"falconi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnibus",
"links": [
[
"falcōnibus",
"falconibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnem",
"links": [
[
"falcōnem",
"falconem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōne",
"links": [
[
"falcōne",
"falcone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnibus",
"links": [
[
"falcōnibus",
"falconibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcō",
"links": [
[
"falcō",
"falco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcōnēs",
"links": [
[
"falcōnēs",
"falcones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faltō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falcō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "falcō m (genitive falcōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falcō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"word": "falx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pigeon-toed person, person whose toes point in"
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon-toed",
"pigeon-toed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfal.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falcātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falcare"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "falx",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "verb",
"text": "1",
"title": "falcō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"falcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"falcō\" id=\"Latin:_verb\">\nFrom falx + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin falx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin falcō\nFrom falx + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "falcāre",
"links": [
[
"falcāre",
"falcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falcāvī",
"links": [
[
"falcāvī",
"falcavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "falcātum",
"links": [
[
"falcātum",
"falcatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "falcō"
},
"expansion": "falcō (present infinitive falcāre, perfect active falcāvī, supine falcātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use a scythe; to scythe, to mow."
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfal.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falco meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.