See falx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "falz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "foce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fèlz"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falx"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "folx"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fauc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "falc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "folcc"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "falcè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"lang_code": "kmv",
"word": "fos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "feuque"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "foque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fauz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "haus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fâ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fueici"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"dated or dialectal"
],
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "faulsch"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falle"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farci"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frache"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "falẑ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "felqinë"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "falcina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-v2jX6oY6",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-NiqRmK5r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"word": "falcātus"
},
{
"word": "falcīcula"
},
{
"word": "falcifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "falz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "foce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foiz"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoce"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥoz"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fouz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fèlz"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falx"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "folx"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fauc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "falc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "folcc"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "falcè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"lang_code": "kmv",
"word": "fos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "feuque"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "foque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fauz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "falç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "haus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fâ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "foici"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fueici"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"dated or dialectal"
],
"word": "fouce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fouce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "faulsch"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "falle"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "farci"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frache"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fraci"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "falẑ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "felqinë"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "falcina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I.F>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falx meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.