See falx on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falcial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falx cerebri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falx cerebelli" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "falx", "4": "", "5": "sickle" }, "expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dalk" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalk", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "falxes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "falces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "falces" }, "expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 22 22 22 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle." ], "id": "en-falx-en-noun-4Eg3~~Iw", "links": [ [ "Dacian", "Dacian" ], [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "sickle", "sickle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 24 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 23 23 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 22 22 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 23 23 23 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain." ], "id": "en-falx-en-noun-7QKIvuDo", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ], [ "peritoneum", "peritoneum" ], [ "partition", "partition" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "fissure", "fissure" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 24 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 23 23 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 22 22 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 23 23 23 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A chelicera." ], "id": "en-falx-en-noun-tjVReHI5", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "chelicera", "chelicera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy, dated) A chelicera." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 24 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 23 23 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 22 22 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 23 23 23 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A snake's poison fang." ], "id": "en-falx-en-noun-h3immawX", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "fang", "fang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A snake's poison fang." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 24 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 23 23 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 22 22 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 23 23 23 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A rotula of a sea urchin." ], "id": "en-falx-en-noun-EWxPRS8U", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "rotula", "rotula" ], [ "sea urchin", "sea urchin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fælks/" }, { "ipa": "/fɔlks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælks" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlks" } ], "wikipedia": [ "falx" ], "word": "falx" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "defalco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "falcastrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "falcatus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "falcifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "falcīcula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "falz" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: falz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: falz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "falcã", "3": "falche" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: falcã, falche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: falcã, falche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "foce", "3": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: foce, fouce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: foce, fouce" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "foz", "3": "fouz", "4": "foiz", "5": "ḥoce", "6": "ḥoz" }, "expansion": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz, ḥoce, ḥoz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz, ḥoce, ḥoz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "fouz" }, "expansion": "Leonese: fouz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: fouz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: fouce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: fouce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falç" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falç" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "fèlz" }, "expansion": "Emilian: fèlz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: fèlz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "falx", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: falx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: falx" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "foici" }, "expansion": "Fala: foici", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: foici" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "folx" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: folx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: folx" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fals" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fals", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fals" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falce" }, "expansion": "Italian: falce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "fauc" }, "expansion": "Ladin: fauc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: fauc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "falc", "3": "folcc" }, "expansion": "Lombard: falc, folcc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: falc, folcc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "falcè" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: falcè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: falcè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fauz" }, "expansion": "Old French: fauz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fauz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "faux" }, "expansion": "French: faux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: faux" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmv", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karipúna Creole French: fos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "feuque" }, "expansion": "Picard: feuque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: feuque" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "foque" }, "expansion": "Walloon: foque", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Walloon: foque (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "fals" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: fals", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: fals" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "falç", "3": "fauç", "4": "haus", "5": "fâ" }, "expansion": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "falcă", "3": "falce" }, "expansion": "Romanian: falcă, falce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: falcă, falce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "faulsch" }, "expansion": "Romansch: faulsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: faulsch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "falche", "3": "falle", "4": "farche", "5": "farci", "6": "frache", "7": "fraci" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "fauci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: fauci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: fauci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hoz" }, "expansion": "Spanish: hoz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: hoz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "falẑ" }, "expansion": "Venetan: falẑ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: falẑ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "falcina", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "felqinë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: felqinë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: felqinë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelg-", "t": "to sting; needle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*delgos", "t": "needle; pin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dalkaz", "t": "pin, brooch; dagger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dilgùs", "t": "stinging, burning" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, dìlgė f (“nettle”), dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falx<3.I>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falx<3.I>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Tools", "orig": "la:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sickle, scythe" ], "id": "en-falx-la-noun-v2jX6oY6", "links": [ [ "sickle", "sickle" ], [ "scythe", "scythe" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Military", "orig": "la:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hook used to pull down walls" ], "id": "en-falx-la-noun-NiqRmK5r", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "hook", "hook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a hook used to pull down walls" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/falks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fäɫ̪ks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/falks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[fälks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:falx" ], "word": "falx" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "falx" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.", "forms": [ { "form": "falxuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falxurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "falxuri" }, "expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "falxurilor", "gpi": "falxuri", "gsd": "falxului", "gsi": "falx", "n": "", "npd": "falxurile", "npi": "falxuri", "nsd": "falxul", "nsi": "falx", "vp": "falxurilor", "vs": "falxule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "falx" ], "id": "en-falx-ro-noun-Xm48hgbb", "links": [ [ "falx", "falx#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "falx" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ælks", "Rhymes:English/ælks/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔlks", "Rhymes:English/ɔlks/1 syllable", "en:Swords", "en:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "falcial" }, { "word": "falx cerebri" }, { "word": "falx cerebelli" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "falx", "4": "", "5": "sickle" }, "expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dalk" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalk", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "falxes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "falces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "falces" }, "expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle." ], "links": [ [ "Dacian", "Dacian" ], [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "sickle", "sickle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ], [ "peritoneum", "peritoneum" ], [ "partition", "partition" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "fissure", "fissure" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A chelicera." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "chelicera", "chelicera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy, dated) A chelicera." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A snake's poison fang." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "fang", "fang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A snake's poison fang." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "A rotula of a sea urchin." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "rotula", "rotula" ], [ "sea urchin", "sea urchin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any sickle-shaped part or process.", "(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fælks/" }, { "ipa": "/fɔlks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælks" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlks" } ], "wikipedia": [ "falx" ], "word": "falx" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "defalco" }, { "word": "falcastrum" }, { "word": "falcatus" }, { "word": "falcifer" }, { "word": "falcīcula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "falz" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: falz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: falz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "falcã", "3": "falche" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: falcã, falche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: falcã, falche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "foce", "3": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: foce, fouce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: foce, fouce" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "foz", "3": "fouz", "4": "foiz", "5": "ḥoce", "6": "ḥoz" }, "expansion": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz, ḥoce, ḥoz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz, ḥoce, ḥoz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "fouz" }, "expansion": "Leonese: fouz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: fouz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: fouce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: fouce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falç" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falç" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "fèlz" }, "expansion": "Emilian: fèlz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: fèlz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "falx", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: falx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: falx" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "foici" }, "expansion": "Fala: foici", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: foici" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "folx" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: folx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: folx" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fals" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fals", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fals" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falce" }, "expansion": "Italian: falce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "fauc" }, "expansion": "Ladin: fauc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: fauc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "falc", "3": "folcc" }, "expansion": "Lombard: falc, folcc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: falc, folcc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "falcè" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: falcè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: falcè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fauz" }, "expansion": "Old French: fauz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fauz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "faux" }, "expansion": "French: faux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: faux" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmv", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karipúna Creole French: fos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "feuque" }, "expansion": "Picard: feuque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: feuque" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "foque" }, "expansion": "Walloon: foque", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Walloon: foque (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "fals" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: fals", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: fals" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "falç", "3": "fauç", "4": "haus", "5": "fâ" }, "expansion": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fouce" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "falcă", "3": "falce" }, "expansion": "Romanian: falcă, falce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: falcă, falce" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "faulsch" }, "expansion": "Romansch: faulsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: faulsch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "falche", "3": "falle", "4": "farche", "5": "farci", "6": "frache", "7": "fraci" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "fauci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: fauci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: fauci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hoz" }, "expansion": "Spanish: hoz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: hoz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "falẑ" }, "expansion": "Venetan: falẑ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: falẑ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "falcina", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "felqinë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: felqinë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: felqinë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelg-", "t": "to sting; needle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*delgos", "t": "needle; pin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dalkaz", "t": "pin, brooch; dagger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dilgùs", "t": "stinging, burning" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, dìlgė f (“nettle”), dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falcēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falx<3.I>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falx<3.I>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "sickle, scythe" ], "links": [ [ "sickle", "sickle" ], [ "scythe", "scythe" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Military" ], "glosses": [ "a hook used to pull down walls" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "hook", "hook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a hook used to pull down walls" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/falks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fäɫ̪ks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/falks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[fälks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:falx" ], "word": "falx" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "falx" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.", "forms": [ { "form": "falxuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falxuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falxule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falxurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "falxuri" }, "expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "falxurilor", "gpi": "falxuri", "gsd": "falxului", "gsi": "falx", "n": "", "npd": "falxurile", "npi": "falxuri", "nsd": "falxul", "nsi": "falx", "vp": "falxurilor", "vs": "falxule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "falx" ], "links": [ [ "falx", "falx#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "falx" }
Download raw JSONL data for falx meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "falx" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "falx", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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