See falx on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for falx meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falcial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falx cerebri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falx cerebelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "falces"
},
"expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-4Eg3~~Iw",
"links": [
[
"Dacian",
"Dacian"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-7QKIvuDo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
],
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A chelicera."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-tjVReHI5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"chelicera",
"chelicera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy, dated) A chelicera."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A snake's poison fang."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-h3immawX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A snake's poison fang."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 19 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 16 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 18 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "en:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 18 18 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"id": "en-falx-en-noun-EWxPRS8U",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fælks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔlks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"falx"
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcīcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "falz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: falz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: falz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "falcã",
"3": "falche"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: falcã, falche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: falcã, falche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "foz",
"3": "fouz",
"4": "foiz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "falç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: falç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: falç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fèlz"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fèlz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fèlz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: falx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: falx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "foici"
},
"expansion": "Fala: foici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: foici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fals"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fals",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fals"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: falce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: falce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fauc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fauc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "falc",
"3": "folcc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: falc, folcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: falc, folcc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fouce"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fouce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fouce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "falcè"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: falcè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: falcè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fauz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fauz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faux"
},
"expansion": "French: faux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: faux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "fos"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: fos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: fos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "feuque"
},
"expansion": "Picard: feuque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: feuque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foque"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foque (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fals"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fals",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fals"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "falç",
"3": "fauç",
"4": "haus",
"5": "fâ"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fouce"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "falcă",
"3": "falce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: falcă, falce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: falcă, falce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "faulsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: faulsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: faulsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "falche",
"3": "falle",
"4": "farche",
"5": "farci",
"6": "frache",
"7": "fraci"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fauci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fauci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fauci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "falẑ"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: falẑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: falẑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "falcina",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "felqinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: felqinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: felqinë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "dilgėlė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìlgė",
"g": "f",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "dìlgė f (“nettle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgti",
"3": "dìlgti, dìlgstu",
"t": "to be stung by nettles"
},
"expansion": "dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dal̃gis",
"t": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "dal̃gis (“scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-a-"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-c-"
},
"expansion": "-c-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, dìlgė f (“nettle”), dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-v2jX6oY6",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"id": "en-falx-la-noun-NiqRmK5r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/falks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɫ̪ks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/falks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fälks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:falx"
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin falx",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "falxuri"
},
"expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "falxurilor",
"gpi": "falxuri",
"gsd": "falxului",
"gsi": "falx",
"n": "",
"npd": "falxurile",
"npi": "falxuri",
"nsd": "falxul",
"nsi": "falx",
"vp": "falxurilor",
"vs": "falxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falx"
],
"id": "en-falx-ro-noun-Xm48hgbb",
"links": [
[
"falx",
"falx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ælks",
"Rhymes:English/ælks/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔlks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔlks/1 syllable",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falcial"
},
{
"word": "falx cerebri"
},
{
"word": "falx cerebelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin falx (“sickle”). Doublet of dalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "falces"
},
"expansion": "falx (plural falxes or falces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"links": [
[
"Dacian",
"Dacian"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
],
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A chelicera."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"chelicera",
"chelicera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy, dated) A chelicera."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A snake's poison fang."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A snake's poison fang."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any sickle-shaped part or process.",
"(anatomy) A rotula of a sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fælks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔlks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-falx2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-falx2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"falx"
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defalco"
},
{
"word": "falcastrum"
},
{
"word": "falcatus"
},
{
"word": "falcifer"
},
{
"word": "falcīcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "falz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: falz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: falz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "falcã",
"3": "falche"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: falcã, falche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: falcã, falche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "foz",
"3": "fouz",
"4": "foiz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: foz, fouz, foiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "falç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: falç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: falç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fèlz"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fèlz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fèlz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: falx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: falx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "foici"
},
"expansion": "Fala: foici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: foici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fals"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fals",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fals"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: falce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: falce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fauc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fauc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "falc",
"3": "folcc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: falc, folcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: falc, folcc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fouce"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fouce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fouce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "falcè"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: falcè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: falcè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fauz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fauz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faux"
},
"expansion": "French: faux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: faux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "fos"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: fos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: fos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "feuque"
},
"expansion": "Picard: feuque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: feuque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foque"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foque (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fals"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fals",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fals"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "falç",
"3": "fauç",
"4": "haus",
"5": "fâ"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: falç, fauç, haus, fâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fouce"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fouce\nFala: foici, fueici\nGalician: fouce\nPortuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "falcă",
"3": "falce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: falcă, falce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: falcă, falce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "faulsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: faulsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: faulsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "falche",
"3": "falle",
"4": "farche",
"5": "farci",
"6": "frache",
"7": "fraci"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: falche, falle, farche, farci, frache, fraci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fauci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fauci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fauci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "falẑ"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: falẑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: falẑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "falcina",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Vulgar Latin: falcina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "felqinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: felqinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: felqinë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-",
"t": "to sting; needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*delgos",
"t": "needle; pin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"t": "pin, brooch; dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgùs",
"t": "stinging, burning"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "dilgėlė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìlgė",
"g": "f",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "dìlgė f (“nettle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgti",
"3": "dìlgti, dìlgstu",
"t": "to be stung by nettles"
},
"expansion": "dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dal̃gis",
"t": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "dal̃gis (“scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-a-"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-c-"
},
"expansion": "-c-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, dìlgė f (“nettle”), dìlgti, dìlgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, which might suggest a borrowing from a neighbouring Indo-European language of Italy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "falx f (genitive falcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"sickle, scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a hook used to pull down walls"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/falks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɫ̪ks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/falks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fälks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:falx"
],
"word": "falx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin falx",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin falx",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin falx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falxuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui falx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor falxuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falxurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "falxuri"
},
"expansion": "falx n (plural falxuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "falxurilor",
"gpi": "falxuri",
"gsd": "falxului",
"gsi": "falx",
"n": "",
"npd": "falxurile",
"npi": "falxuri",
"nsd": "falxul",
"nsi": "falx",
"vp": "falxurilor",
"vs": "falxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"falx"
],
"links": [
[
"falx",
"falx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "falx"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.