See falco on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "falco", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "falcar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of falcar" ], "id": "en-falco-ca-verb-jKooJwLN", "links": [ [ "falcar", "falcar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "falco" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco coda rossa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco della regina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco di palude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco pecchiaiolo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco pellegrino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco pescatore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falco predatore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falcone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "falconeria" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "falcō" }, "expansion": "Late Latin falcō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin falcō, probably of Germanic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "falchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "falco m (plural falchi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hawk, falcon" ], "id": "en-falco-it-noun-8J~cGnwk", "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fierce and astute person" ], "id": "en-falco-it-noun-aUvtQOp8", "links": [ [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) fierce and astute person" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "colomba" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Politics", "orig": "it:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The announcement of the decision came in person from the Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro, who within the PiS (Law and Justice, the souverainist majority party, returned to power at the end of 2015) is considered a war hawk, leader of the hard wing.", "ref": "2020 July 25, “La Polonia esce dalla Convenzione contro la violenza sulle donne”, in la Repubblica:", "text": "L´annuncio ^([sic]) della decisione è venuto in persona dal ministro della Giustizia Zbigniew Ziobro, che all'interno del PiS (Diritto e Giustizia, il partito sovranista di maggioranza, tornato al potere a fine 2015) è considerato un falco, leader dell'ala dura.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "warmonger, bellicist, hawk, war hawk" ], "id": "en-falco-it-noun-24XX4dv7", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "warmonger", "warmonger" ], [ "bellicist", "bellicist" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "war hawk", "war hawk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, figurative, derogatory) warmonger, bellicist, hawk, war hawk" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-alko" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:falco" ], "word": "falco" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "falco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 5 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 6 50 7 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 58 5 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 14 10 46", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "it:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 13 9 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Falconids", "orig": "it:Falconids", "parents": [ "Birds of prey", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "falcare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of falcare" ], "id": "en-falco-it-verb-Kz6LgALU", "links": [ [ "falcare", "falcare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-alko" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:falco" ], "word": "falco" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Falcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Faltō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falco", "3": "falcone" }, "expansion": "Italian: falco, falcone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falco, falcone" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farcu", "3": "farcuni" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farcu, farcuni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farcu, farcuni" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "falkun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: falkun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: falkun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "falcon", "3": "farcon" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: falcon, farcon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: falcon, farcon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "falcuç" }, "expansion": "Friulian: falcuç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: falcuç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "falcun" }, "expansion": "Romansch: falcun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: falcun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "faucon" }, "expansion": "Old French: faucon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: faucon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falcó" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falcó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falcó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: falcon\nOccitan: falcon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: falcon\nOccitan: falcon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "falcón" }, "expansion": "Asturian: falcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: falcón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "falcon", "3": "falcõ" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: falcon, falcõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: falcon, falcõ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "falcón" }, "expansion": "Galician: falcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: falcón" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falcão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falcão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falcão" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: falcon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: falcon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "halcón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: halcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: halcón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "falco" }, "expansion": "Old High German falco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô", "4": "", "5": "falcon\", literally, \"grey bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*polH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ukaz", "alt2": "*-(u)k-" }, "expansion": "+ *-(u)k-", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kranuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "falko", "3": "", "4": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon falko (“falcon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*fealca" }, "expansion": "Old English *fealca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fálki", "3": "", "4": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fálki (“falcon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "falo", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Old High German falo (“pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus", "3": "", "4": "dusky coloured, blackish" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "falx", "3": "", "4": "sickle, hook" }, "expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle, hook”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).\nCognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), Old English *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.\nAlternate etymology connects falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”) due to the bird's curved beak and talons, but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "falcōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falcō<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "falcō m (genitive falcōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falcō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flectō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "falx" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Birds", "orig": "la:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "id": "en-falco-la-noun-qEVxOUte", "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 54 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pigeon-toed person, person whose toes point in" ], "id": "en-falco-la-noun-nef8Q7hm", "links": [ [ "pigeon-toed", "pigeon-toed" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "toe", "toe#English" ], [ "point", "point#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäɫ̪koː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faltō" } ], "word": "falco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falco", "3": "falcare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falco, falcare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falco, falcare" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "falx" }, "expansion": "Latin falx", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derivation of Latin falx.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "falcāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "falcāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falcātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "falcō" }, "expansion": "falcō (present infinitive falcāre, perfect active falcāvī, supine falcātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vul" }, "expansion": "(Vulgar Latin)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ML." }, "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 24 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Vulgar Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mow" ], "id": "en-falco-la-verb-mas~WhLa", "links": [ [ "mow", "mow" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "Medieval-Latin", "conjugation-1", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäɫ̪koː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "falco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "valke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: valke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: valke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Falke", "3": "Falk" }, "expansion": "German: Falke, Falk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Falke, Falk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Fallek" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Fallek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Fallek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Fallek" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fallek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Fallek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô. See Latin falcō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "falco m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "falco m", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Birds", "orig": "goh:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "id": "en-falco-goh-noun-qEVxOUte", "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "falko" }, { "word": "falcho" }, { "word": "falc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "falco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "valke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: valke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: valke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "valk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: valk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: valk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "n-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "falco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*falco m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*falc" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*falco", "2": "*falco", "3": "*falcin", "4": "*falcon, -in", "5": "*falcon, -un", "6": "*falcon, -un", "7": "*falcono", "8": "*falcon", "decl_class": "(masculine weak n-stem)" }, "name": "odt-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/falco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "odt", "name": "Animals", "orig": "odt:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "id": "en-falco-odt-noun-qEVxOUte", "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "falco" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "falco", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "falcar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of falcar" ], "links": [ [ "falcar", "falcar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "falco" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages", "Italian terms derived from Late Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/alko", "Rhymes:Italian/alko/2 syllables", "it:Birds of prey", "it:Falconids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "falco coda rossa" }, { "word": "falco della regina" }, { "word": "falco di palude" }, { "word": "falco pecchiaiolo" }, { "word": "falco pellegrino" }, { "word": "falco pescatore" }, { "word": "falco predatore" }, { "word": "falcone" }, { "word": "falconeria" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "falcō" }, "expansion": "Late Latin falcō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin falcō, probably of Germanic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "falchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "falco m (plural falchi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hawk, falcon" ], "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fierce and astute person" ], "links": [ [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) fierce and astute person" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "colomba" } ], "categories": [ "Italian derogatory terms", "Italian terms with quotations", "it:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The announcement of the decision came in person from the Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro, who within the PiS (Law and Justice, the souverainist majority party, returned to power at the end of 2015) is considered a war hawk, leader of the hard wing.", "ref": "2020 July 25, “La Polonia esce dalla Convenzione contro la violenza sulle donne”, in la Repubblica:", "text": "L´annuncio ^([sic]) della decisione è venuto in persona dal ministro della Giustizia Zbigniew Ziobro, che all'interno del PiS (Diritto e Giustizia, il partito sovranista di maggioranza, tornato al potere a fine 2015) è considerato un falco, leader dell'ala dura.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "warmonger, bellicist, hawk, war hawk" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "warmonger", "warmonger" ], [ "bellicist", "bellicist" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "war hawk", "war hawk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, figurative, derogatory) warmonger, bellicist, hawk, war hawk" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-alko" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:falco" ], "word": "falco" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/alko", "Rhymes:Italian/alko/2 syllables", "it:Birds of prey", "it:Falconids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "falco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "falcare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of falcare" ], "links": [ [ "falcare", "falcare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-alko" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:falco" ], "word": "falco" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Germanic languages", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third declension nouns", "Latin verbs", "Medieval Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vulgar Latin", "la:Birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Falcō" }, { "word": "Faltō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falco", "3": "falcone" }, "expansion": "Italian: falco, falcone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falco, falcone" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farcu", "3": "farcuni" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farcu, farcuni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farcu, farcuni" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "falkun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: falkun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: falkun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "falcon", "3": "farcon" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: falcon, farcon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: falcon, farcon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "falcuç" }, "expansion": "Friulian: falcuç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: falcuç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "falcun" }, "expansion": "Romansch: falcun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: falcun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "faucon" }, "expansion": "Old French: faucon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: faucon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falcó" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falcó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falcó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: falcon\nOccitan: falcon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: falcon\nOccitan: falcon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "falcón" }, "expansion": "Asturian: falcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: falcón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "falcon", "3": "falcõ" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: falcon, falcõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: falcon, falcõ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "falcón" }, "expansion": "Galician: falcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: falcón" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falcão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falcão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falcão" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: falcon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: falcon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "halcón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: halcón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: halcón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "falco" }, "expansion": "Old High German falco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô", "4": "", "5": "falcon\", literally, \"grey bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*polH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ukaz", "alt2": "*-(u)k-" }, "expansion": "+ *-(u)k-", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kranuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "falko", "3": "", "4": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon falko (“falcon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*fealca" }, "expansion": "Old English *fealca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fálki", "3": "", "4": "falcon" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fálki (“falcon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "falo", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Old High German falo (“pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus", "3": "", "4": "dusky coloured, blackish" }, "expansion": "Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "falx", "3": "", "4": "sickle, hook" }, "expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle, hook”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon\", literally, \"grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).\nCognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), Old English *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.\nAlternate etymology connects falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”) due to the bird's curved beak and talons, but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "falcōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "falcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "falcōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falcō<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "falcō m (genitive falcōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "falcō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "flectō" }, { "word": "falx" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pigeon-toed person, person whose toes point in" ], "links": [ [ "pigeon-toed", "pigeon-toed" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "toe", "toe#English" ], [ "point", "point#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäɫ̪koː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faltō" } ], "word": "falco" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Medieval Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vulgar Latin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falco", "3": "falcare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falco, falcare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falco, falcare" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "falx" }, "expansion": "Latin falx", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derivation of Latin falx.", "forms": [ { "form": "falcō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "falcāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "falcāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falcātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "falcō" }, "expansion": "falcō (present infinitive falcāre, perfect active falcāvī, supine falcātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vul" }, "expansion": "(Vulgar Latin)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ML." }, "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mow" ], "links": [ [ "mow", "mow" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "Medieval-Latin", "conjugation-1", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäɫ̪koː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "falco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "valke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: valke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: valke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "valk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: valk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: valk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "n-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "falco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*falco m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*falc" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*falco", "2": "*falco", "3": "*falcin", "4": "*falcon, -in", "5": "*falcon, -un", "6": "*falcon, -un", "7": "*falcono", "8": "*falcon", "decl_class": "(masculine weak n-stem)" }, "name": "odt-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/falco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch masculine n-stem nouns", "Old Dutch masculine nouns", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "odt:Animals" ], "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "falco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "valke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: valke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: valke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Falke", "3": "Falk" }, "expansion": "German: Falke, Falk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Falke, Falk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Fallek" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Fallek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Fallek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Fallek" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fallek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Fallek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*falkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô. See Latin falcō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "falco m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "falco m", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German masculine nouns", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "goh:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "falcon" ], "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "falko" }, { "word": "falcho" }, { "word": "falc" } ], "word": "falco" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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