See keran on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kera"
],
"id": "en-keran-eo-adj-0cc7B9Qp",
"links": [
[
"kera",
"kera#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Malay keran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kran",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay keran, from Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêran"
},
"expansion": "kêran (plural keran-keran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ran"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stopkeran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"id": "en-keran-id-noun-IqkRH5ds",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala paip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-keran-id-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kalan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "กรัด",
"t": "fireplace; kitchen"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cf. Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرن"
},
"expansion": "keran (Jawi spelling کرن, plural keran-keran)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 48 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portable stove"
],
"id": "en-keran-ms-noun-DYEF2Xor",
"links": [
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dapur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 48 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chafing dish"
],
"id": "en-keran-ms-noun-3UwS44z9",
"links": [
[
"chafing dish",
"chafing dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-keran-ms-noun-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈran/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrän",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɾän]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کران",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کران"
},
"expansion": "keran (Jawi spelling کران, plural keran-keran)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"id": "en-keran-ms-noun-IqkRH5ds",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Riau) tap, faucet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muncung"
},
{
"word": "kepala"
}
],
"tags": [
"Riau"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian գերան (geran), Western Armenian pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log, beam"
],
"id": "en-keran-tr-noun-ud1LglAj",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) log, beam"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kera"
],
"links": [
[
"kera",
"kera#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Malay keran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kran",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay keran, from Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêran"
},
"expansion": "kêran (plural keran-keran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ran"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stopkeran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala paip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/ran",
"Rhymes:Malay/əran"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kalan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "กรัด",
"t": "fireplace; kitchen"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cf. Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرن"
},
"expansion": "keran (Jawi spelling کرن, plural keran-keran)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"portable stove"
],
"links": [
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dapur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chafing dish"
],
"links": [
[
"chafing dish",
"chafing dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈran/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrän",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɾän]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کران",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keran-keran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کران"
},
"expansion": "keran (Jawi spelling کران, plural keran-keran)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Riau Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Riau) tap, faucet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muncung"
},
{
"word": "kepala"
}
],
"tags": [
"Riau"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian գերան (geran), Western Armenian pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish dialectal terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Turkish terms derived from Armenian"
],
"glosses": [
"log, beam"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) log, beam"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "keran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keran meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.