"کران" meaning in All languages combined

See کران on Wiktionary

Verb [Central Kurdish]

Head templates: {{head|ckb|verb|||||||f2alt=-|f2tr=-|f3alt=-|f3tr=-|head=|sort=}} کران (kran), {{ckb-verb}} کران (kran) Inflection templates: {{ckb-conj-trans|کرێ}} Forms: kran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], کران [infinitive], کرا [past, stem], کرێ [present], کرام [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرات [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرای [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرامان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], کراتان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], کرایان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], دەکرێم [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], دەکرێیت [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], دەکرێت [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], دەکرێین [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], دەکرێن [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], دەمکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, singular], دەتکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, singular], دەیکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, singular], دەمانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, plural], دەتانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, plural], دەیانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, past, plural], خەریک بووم دەمکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, progressive, singular], خەریک بووی دەتکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, progressive, singular], خەریک بوو دەیکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, progressive, singular], خەریک بووین دەمانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, progressive], خەریک بوون دەتانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, progressive], خەریک بوون دەیانکرا [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, progressive], خەریکِم دەکرێم [error-unrecognized-form, present, progressive, singular], خەریکی دەکرێیت [error-unrecognized-form, present, progressive, singular], خەریکە دەکرێت [error-unrecognized-form, present, progressive, singular], خەریکین دەکرێین [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, progressive], خەریکِن دەکرێن [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, progressive], کرابووم [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, singular], کرابووت [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, singular], کرابووی [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, singular], کرابوومان [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, plural], کرابووتان [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, plural], کرابوویان [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, plural], کراومە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present, singular], کراوتە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present, singular], کراویە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present, singular], کراومانە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, plural, present], کراوتانە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, plural, present], کراویانە [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, plural, present], کرابێتِم [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرابێتِت [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرابێتی [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], کرابێتمان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], کرابێتتان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], کرابێتیان [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], بِکرێم [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], بِکرێیت [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], بِکرێت [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], بِکرێین [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], بِکرێن [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], بِکرێە [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], بِکرێین [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], بِکرێن [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural]
  1. passive form of کردن (kirdin) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: کردن (extra: kirdin)
    Sense id: en-کران-ckb-verb-SCPwp~CU
  2. to be done, to be made
    Sense id: en-کران-ckb-verb-c9PIs7aV Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بەخت کِرانەوە (bext kiranewe), تاوتوێ کِران (tawtwê kiran), خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران (xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran), دەباش کِرانە (debaş kirane), دەستکاری کِران (destkarî kiran), ساز کِران (saz kiran), عەزیز کِران ('ezîz kiran), پێشکەش کِران (pêşkeş kiran), کِرانەوە (kiranewe)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ka.ˈɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [kʰä.ɾɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: karân [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=klʾn'|ts=karān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=klʾn'|ts=karān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*karana-|t=edge, border, limit}} Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to draw a line, furrow}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to cut, carve}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to move, revolve}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥|t=border, edge}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), {{cog|grc|κορωνός|t=curved, crooked}} Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), {{m|fa|کِنار|t=side|tr=kenâr}} کِنار (kenâr, “side”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=karân|tr2=|tr3=}} کران • (karân), {{fa-noun|tr=karân}} کران • (karân)
  1. border, edge, bound, boundary Derived forms: بیکران (bikarân) (english: boundless, unbounded)
    Sense id: en-کران-fa-noun-SCyoBQZw Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for کران meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bext kiranewe",
      "word": "بەخت کِرانەوە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tawtwê kiran",
      "word": "تاوتوێ کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran",
      "word": "خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "debaş kirane",
      "word": "دەباش کِرانە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "destkarî kiran",
      "word": "دەستکاری کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saz kiran",
      "word": "ساز کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "'ezîz kiran",
      "word": "عەزیز کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pêşkeş kiran",
      "word": "پێشکەش کِران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiranewe",
      "word": "کِرانەوە"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ckb-conj-trans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کران",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرا",
      "roman": "kra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرێ",
      "roman": "krê",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرام",
      "roman": "kram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرات",
      "roman": "krat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرای",
      "roman": "kray",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرامان",
      "roman": "kraman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراتان",
      "roman": "kratan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرایان",
      "roman": "krayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێم",
      "roman": "dekrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێیت",
      "roman": "dekrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێت",
      "roman": "dekrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێین",
      "roman": "dekrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێن",
      "roman": "dekrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەمکرا",
      "roman": "demkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەتکرا",
      "roman": "detkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەیکرا",
      "roman": "deykra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەمانکرا",
      "roman": "demankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەتانکرا",
      "roman": "detankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەیانکرا",
      "roman": "deyankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووم دەمکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûm demkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووی دەتکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûy detkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوو دەیکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bû deykra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووین دەمانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûyn demankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوون دەتانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûn detankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوون دەیانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûn deyankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکِم دەکرێم",
      "roman": "xerîkim dekrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکی دەکرێیت",
      "roman": "xerîkî dekrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکە دەکرێت",
      "roman": "xerîke dekrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکین دەکرێین",
      "roman": "xerîkîn dekrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکِن دەکرێن",
      "roman": "xerîkin dekrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووم",
      "roman": "krabûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووت",
      "roman": "krabût",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووی",
      "roman": "krabûy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابوومان",
      "roman": "krabûman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووتان",
      "roman": "krabûtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابوویان",
      "roman": "krabûyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراومە",
      "roman": "krawme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراوتە",
      "roman": "krawte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراویە",
      "roman": "krawye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراومانە",
      "roman": "krawmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراوتانە",
      "roman": "krawtane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراویانە",
      "roman": "krawyane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتِم",
      "roman": "krabêtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتِت",
      "roman": "krabêtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتی",
      "roman": "krabêtî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتمان",
      "roman": "krabêtman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتتان",
      "roman": "krabêttan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتیان",
      "roman": "krabêtyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێم",
      "roman": "bikrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێیت",
      "roman": "bikrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێت",
      "roman": "bikrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێین",
      "roman": "bikrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێن",
      "roman": "bikrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێە",
      "roman": "bikrêe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێین",
      "roman": "bikrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێن",
      "roman": "bikrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2alt": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3alt": "-",
        "f3tr": "-",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران (kran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "کران (kran)",
      "name": "ckb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کرێ"
      },
      "name": "ckb-conj-trans"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kirdin",
          "word": "کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive form of کردن (kirdin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کران-ckb-verb-SCPwp~CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "کردن",
          "کردن#Central Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be done, to be made"
      ],
      "id": "en-کران-ckb-verb-c9PIs7aV",
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*karana-",
        "t": "edge, border, limit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to draw a line, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to cut, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to move, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "border, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορωνός",
        "t": "curved, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کِنار",
        "t": "side",
        "tr": "kenâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کِنار (kenâr, “side”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "karân"
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "boundless, unbounded",
          "roman": "bikarân",
          "word": "بیکران"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, bound, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-کران-fa-noun-SCyoBQZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Kurdish lemmas",
    "Central Kurdish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bext kiranewe",
      "word": "بەخت کِرانەوە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tawtwê kiran",
      "word": "تاوتوێ کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran",
      "word": "خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "debaş kirane",
      "word": "دەباش کِرانە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "destkarî kiran",
      "word": "دەستکاری کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saz kiran",
      "word": "ساز کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'ezîz kiran",
      "word": "عەزیز کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pêşkeş kiran",
      "word": "پێشکەش کِران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiranewe",
      "word": "کِرانەوە"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ckb-conj-trans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کران",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرا",
      "roman": "kra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرێ",
      "roman": "krê",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرام",
      "roman": "kram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرات",
      "roman": "krat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرای",
      "roman": "kray",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرامان",
      "roman": "kraman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراتان",
      "roman": "kratan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرایان",
      "roman": "krayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێم",
      "roman": "dekrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێیت",
      "roman": "dekrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێت",
      "roman": "dekrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێین",
      "roman": "dekrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەکرێن",
      "roman": "dekrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەمکرا",
      "roman": "demkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەتکرا",
      "roman": "detkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەیکرا",
      "roman": "deykra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەمانکرا",
      "roman": "demankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەتانکرا",
      "roman": "detankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دەیانکرا",
      "roman": "deyankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووم دەمکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûm demkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووی دەتکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûy detkra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوو دەیکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bû deykra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بووین دەمانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûyn demankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوون دەتانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûn detankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریک بوون دەیانکرا",
      "roman": "xerîk bûn deyankra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکِم دەکرێم",
      "roman": "xerîkim dekrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکی دەکرێیت",
      "roman": "xerîkî dekrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکە دەکرێت",
      "roman": "xerîke dekrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکین دەکرێین",
      "roman": "xerîkîn dekrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خەریکِن دەکرێن",
      "roman": "xerîkin dekrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووم",
      "roman": "krabûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووت",
      "roman": "krabût",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووی",
      "roman": "krabûy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابوومان",
      "roman": "krabûman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابووتان",
      "roman": "krabûtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابوویان",
      "roman": "krabûyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراومە",
      "roman": "krawme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراوتە",
      "roman": "krawte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراویە",
      "roman": "krawye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراومانە",
      "roman": "krawmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراوتانە",
      "roman": "krawtane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کراویانە",
      "roman": "krawyane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتِم",
      "roman": "krabêtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتِت",
      "roman": "krabêtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتی",
      "roman": "krabêtî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتمان",
      "roman": "krabêtman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتتان",
      "roman": "krabêttan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرابێتیان",
      "roman": "krabêtyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێم",
      "roman": "bikrêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێیت",
      "roman": "bikrêyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێت",
      "roman": "bikrêt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێین",
      "roman": "bikrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێن",
      "roman": "bikrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێە",
      "roman": "bikrêe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێین",
      "roman": "bikrêyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِکرێن",
      "roman": "bikrên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2alt": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3alt": "-",
        "f3tr": "-",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران (kran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "کران (kran)",
      "name": "ckb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کرێ"
      },
      "name": "ckb-conj-trans"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kirdin",
          "word": "کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive form of کردن (kirdin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کردن",
          "کردن#Central Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be done, to be made"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boundless, unbounded",
      "roman": "bikarân",
      "word": "بیکران"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*karana-",
        "t": "edge, border, limit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to draw a line, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to cut, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to move, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "border, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορωνός",
        "t": "curved, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کِنار",
        "t": "side",
        "tr": "kenâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کِنار (kenâr, “side”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "karân"
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, bound, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.