See کران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "english": "boundless, unbounded", "roman": "bikarân", "word": "بیکران" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "Phlv", "sort": "", "tr": "klʾn'", "ts": "karān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "klʾn'", "ts": "karān" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*karana-", "t": "edge, border, limit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to draw a line, furrow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to cut, carve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-", "t": "to move, revolve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥", "t": "border, edge" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κορωνός", "t": "curved, crooked" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.", "forms": [ { "form": "karân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "karân", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "کران • (karân)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "karân" }, "expansion": "کران • (karân)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms" ], "glosses": [ "border, edge, bound, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "bound", "bound" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "کران" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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