"کران" meaning in Persian

See کران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka.ˈɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [kʰä.ɾɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: karân [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=klʾn'|ts=karān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=klʾn'|ts=karān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*karana-|t=edge, border, limit}} Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to draw a line, furrow}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to cut, carve}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to move, revolve}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥|t=border, edge}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), {{cog|grc|κορωνός|t=curved, crooked}} Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=karân|tr2=|tr3=}} کران • (karân), {{fa-noun|tr=karân}} کران • (karân)
  1. border, edge, bound, boundary Derived forms: بیکران (bikarân) (english: boundless, unbounded)
    Sense id: en-کران-fa-noun-SCyoBQZw Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*karana-",
        "t": "edge, border, limit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to draw a line, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to cut, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to move, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "border, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορωνός",
        "t": "curved, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "karân"
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "boundless, unbounded",
          "roman": "bikarân",
          "word": "بیکران"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, bound, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-کران-fa-noun-SCyoBQZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boundless, unbounded",
      "roman": "bikarân",
      "word": "بیکران"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "klʾn'",
        "ts": "karān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*karana-",
        "t": "edge, border, limit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to draw a line, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to cut, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to move, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "border, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορωνός",
        "t": "curved, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "karân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "karân"
      },
      "expansion": "کران • (karân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, bound, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کران"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کران meaning in Persian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.