See کرن on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرن-کرن",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرن٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کرن (plural کرن-کرن or کرن٢, informal 1st possessive کرنکو, 2nd possessive کرنمو, 3rd possessive کرنڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keran"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 16 5 3 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian Urdu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 17 2 1 8 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 1 1 9 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of keran"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ms-noun-6P5qeRz5",
"links": [
[
"keran",
"keran#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کرن (kirn)",
"name": "kmr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to do, to make; to marry",
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 16 5 3 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian Urdu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 17 2 1 8 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 1 1 9 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of kirin (“to do, to make; to marry”)"
],
"id": "en-کرن-kmr-verb-UL22okkD",
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koron",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koron)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koron"
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koron)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 16 5 3 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian Urdu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 17 2 1 8 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 1 1 9 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "B lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone",
"roman": "si koron",
"text": "سی کرن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone",
"roman": "lâ koron",
"text": "لا کرن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "notes lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter-tone in Iranian traditional music",
"roman": "not-hâ-ye koron",
"text": "نتهای کرن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koron, a symbol used to lower a note by an interval smaller than a semitone and broadly corresponding to a quarter tone. It is used to show an effect on pitch in a similar way to a sharp or a flat."
],
"id": "en-کرن-fa-noun-Z9stwCsT",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
],
[
"quarter tone",
"quarter tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, especially Iranian traditional music) koron, a symbol used to lower a note by an interval smaller than a semitone and broadly corresponding to a quarter tone. It is used to show an effect on pitch in a similar way to a sharp or a flat."
],
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"especially",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرن"
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koran",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koran"
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koran)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "korand",
"word": "کرند"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کرند (korand)"
],
"id": "en-کرن-fa-noun-kY6D4p-5",
"links": [
[
"کرند",
"کرند#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "किरण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1518"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1518",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "kiran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /kiran/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa). First attested in c. 1518 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /kiran/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "किरण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنیں",
"roman": "kiranẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنوں",
"roman": "kiranõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنو",
"roman": "kirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کِرَن",
"hi": "किरण"
},
"expansion": "کِرَن • (kiran) f (Hindi spelling किरण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کِ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, of the sun or moon etc.)"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-ogfq~MD9",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
],
[
"moon",
"moon#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شُعاع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasselled lace (of silver, gold etc.)"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-KOE2WhHp",
"links": [
[
"tasselled",
"tasselled"
],
[
"lace",
"lace"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪ.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1657"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1657",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنیں",
"roman": "karanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنوں",
"roman": "karanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنو",
"roman": "karano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَرَن",
"hi": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "کَرَن • (karan) m (Hindi spelling कर्ण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "_",
"4": "or",
"5": "_",
"6": "India"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or India)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ear"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-U7K4g9dS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ear"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنیں",
"roman": "karanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنوں",
"roman": "karanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنو",
"roman": "karano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَرَن",
"hi": "करण"
},
"expansion": "کَرَن • (karan) m (Hindi spelling करण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "_",
"4": "India"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly India)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making, doing"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-lALuuLLJ",
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"committing (a crime)"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-BvRUp102",
"links": [
[
"committing",
"committing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 17 2 1 8 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 1 1 9 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 13 1 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 11 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 1 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing; producing"
],
"id": "en-کرن-ur-noun-SVEcbfdQ",
"links": [
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرن-کرن",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرن٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کرن (plural کرن-کرن or کرن٢, informal 1st possessive کرنکو, 2nd possessive کرنمو, 3rd possessive کرنڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keran"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of keran"
],
"links": [
[
"keran",
"keran#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کرن (kirn)",
"name": "kmr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to do, to make; to marry",
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"Northern Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of kirin (“to do, to make; to marry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koron",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koron)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koron"
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koron)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "B lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone",
"roman": "si koron",
"text": "سی کرن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone",
"roman": "lâ koron",
"text": "لا کرن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "notes lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter-tone in Iranian traditional music",
"roman": "not-hâ-ye koron",
"text": "نتهای کرن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koron, a symbol used to lower a note by an interval smaller than a semitone and broadly corresponding to a quarter tone. It is used to show an effect on pitch in a similar way to a sharp or a flat."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
],
[
"quarter tone",
"quarter tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, especially Iranian traditional music) koron, a symbol used to lower a note by an interval smaller than a semitone and broadly corresponding to a quarter tone. It is used to show an effect on pitch in a similar way to a sharp or a flat."
],
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"especially",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرن"
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "koran",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koran"
},
"expansion": "کرن • (koran)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "korand",
"word": "کرند"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کرند (korand)"
],
"links": [
[
"کرند",
"کرند#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "किरण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1518"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1518",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "kiran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /kiran/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa). First attested in c. 1518 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /kiran/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "किरण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنیں",
"roman": "kiranẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنوں",
"roman": "kiranõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَن",
"roman": "kiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِرَنو",
"roman": "kirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کِرَن",
"hi": "किरण"
},
"expansion": "کِرَن • (kiran) f (Hindi spelling किरण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کِ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, of the sun or moon etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
],
[
"moon",
"moon#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شُعاع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasselled lace (of silver, gold etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tasselled",
"tasselled"
],
[
"lace",
"lace"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪ.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu obsolete terms",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1657"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1657",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنیں",
"roman": "karanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنوں",
"roman": "karanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنو",
"roman": "karano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَرَن",
"hi": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "کَرَن • (karan) m (Hindi spelling कर्ण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "_",
"4": "or",
"5": "_",
"6": "India"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or India)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ear"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indian Urdu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کرن",
"ts": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کرن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنیں",
"roman": "karanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنوں",
"roman": "karanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَن",
"roman": "karan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَنو",
"roman": "karano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَرَن",
"hi": "करण"
},
"expansion": "کَرَن • (karan) m (Hindi spelling करण)",
"name": "ur-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "_",
"4": "India"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly India)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"making, doing"
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"committing (a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"committing",
"committing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causing; producing"
],
"links": [
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
]
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "کرن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کرن meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.