See कर्ण on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्ण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कान" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کرن", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णों", "roman": "karṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णो", "roman": "karṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کرن" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇ) m (Urdu spelling کرن)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "hi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 7 7 13 7 1 3 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-PGo2tkD8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, uncommon) ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कान" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "hi:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Trigonometry", "orig": "hi:Trigonometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 7 7 13 7 1 3 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hypotenuse" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-7v1o6MCi", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "trigonometry", "trigonometry" ], [ "hypotenuse", "hypotenuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, trigonometry) hypotenuse" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences", "trigonometry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "hi:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 7 7 13 7 1 3 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "helm, rudder" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-D6a9yRZo", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "helm", "helm" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) helm, rudder" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɾɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɐɾɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "karṇadhār", "word": "कर्णधार" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्ण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "कान" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा", "roman": "karṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णां-", "roman": "karṇān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाला", "roman": "karṇālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांना", "roman": "karṇānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाने", "roman": "karṇāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णानं", "roman": "karṇāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांनी", "roman": "karṇānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाशी", "roman": "karṇāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांशी", "roman": "karṇānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचा", "roman": "karṇāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचे", "roman": "karṇāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाची", "roman": "karṇācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाच्या", "roman": "karṇācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचं", "roman": "karṇāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचा", "roman": "karṇānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचे", "roman": "karṇānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांची", "roman": "karṇāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांच्या", "roman": "karṇāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचं", "roman": "karṇānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांच्या", "roman": "karṇāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) m", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "कर्ण", "dir_pl_tr": "karṇ", "dir_sg": "कर्ण", "dir_sg_tr": "karṇ", "g": "m", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "कर्ण", "pl_stem_tr": "karṇ", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "कर्ण", "sg_stem_tr": "karṇ", "title": "masc cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णा", "2": "karṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णां-", "2": "karṇān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाला", "2": "karṇālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांना", "2": "karṇānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाने", "2": "karṇāne", "3": "कर्णानं", "4": "karṇāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांनी", "2": "karṇānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाशी", "2": "karṇāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांशी", "2": "karṇānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णात", "2": "karṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांत", "2": "karṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णा", "2": "karṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांनो", "2": "karṇānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचा", "2": "karṇāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचे", "2": "karṇāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाची", "2": "karṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाच्या", "2": "karṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचे", "2": "karṇāċe", "3": "कर्णाचं", "4": "karṇāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाची", "2": "karṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाच्या", "2": "karṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचा", "2": "karṇānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचे", "2": "karṇānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांची", "2": "karṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांच्या", "2": "karṇāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचे", "2": "karṇānċe", "3": "कर्णांचं", "4": "karṇānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांची", "2": "karṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांच्या", "2": "karṇāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mr", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "mr:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-mr-noun-PGo2tkD8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, uncommon) ear" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mr", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "mr:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hypotenuse" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-mr-noun-7v1o6MCi", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "hypotenuse", "hypotenuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) hypotenuse" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɾ.ɳə/" } ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nli", "2": "kō̃" }, "expansion": "Grangali: kō̃", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Grangali: kō̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvy", "2": "kaṇa", "3": "kān" }, "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "kan" }, "expansion": "Kalami: kan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalami: kan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "kọ̃" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: kọ̃", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: kọ̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کَن", "3": "کَنّ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "کاݨ", "tr": "kāṇ" }, "expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "کون", "3": "کوݨ", "tr1": "kon", "tr2": "koṇí" }, "expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plk", "2": "کݨ", "3": "کءاݨ", "tr1": "kuṇ", "tr2": "kuāṇə" }, "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dmk", "2": "کون", "bor": "1", "tr": "kon" }, "expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sts", "2": "kō̃ṛ" }, "expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tra", "2": "kana" }, "expansion": "Tirahi: kana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirahi: kana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "کان", "tr": "kaṇ" }, "expansion": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "kanə", "3": "kan" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kaṇṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: kaṇṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কর্ণ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Karna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Karna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Karna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कर्ण", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "karṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கன்னம்", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "കർണ്ണം", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కర్ణుడు", "3": "కర్ణము", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรรณ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کر", "t": "deaf", "tr": "kar" }, "expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крънъ", "t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kárṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णः", "roman": "kárṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाः", "roman": "kárṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णासः1", "roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "kárṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाः", "roman": "kárṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णासः1", "roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णम्", "roman": "kárṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णान्", "roman": "kárṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेन", "roman": "kárṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कर्णैः", "roman": "kárṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभिः1", "roman": "kárṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाय", "roman": "kárṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभ्यः", "roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णात्", "roman": "kárṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभ्यः", "roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णस्य", "roman": "kárṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णयोः", "roman": "kárṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कर्णानाम्", "roman": "kárṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णे", "roman": "kárṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णयोः", "roman": "kárṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेषु", "roman": "kárṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "kárṇa" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kárṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "sa:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 15 2 6 9 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-PGo2tkD8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) ear" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "sa:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the handle or ear of a vessel" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-XQ02i2Lh", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "sa:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the helm or rudder of a ship" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-NoTUCXX4", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "sa:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-X50lTLaA", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "diameter (of a circle)" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-W~GdTdBU", "links": [ [ "diameter", "diameter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "sa:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 7 7 13 7 1 3 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 15 2 6 9 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spondee" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-nog9DBLg", "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "spondee", "spondee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) spondee" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "ध्वनिग्रह" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "कुहर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "महानाद" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "पैञ्जूष" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्दग्रह" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्देन्द्रिय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रौत्र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रव" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणपथ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणोदर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रोतस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रोत्र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रुतधर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रुति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "तस्कर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "वचोग्रह" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "वरूथिन्" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sa:कर्णः" ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کر", "t": "deaf", "tr": "kar" }, "expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крънъ", "t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णः", "roman": "karṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णम्", "roman": "karṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेन", "roman": "karṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाय", "roman": "karṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णात्", "roman": "karṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णस्य", "roman": "karṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णे", "roman": "karṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-prop" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "n": "s", "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "sa:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 14 12 7 7 13 7 1 3 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 10 6 6 27 6 3 4 4 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 5 5 38 5 2 3 3 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 11 2 7 9 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 15 2 6 9 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 2 5 8 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Karna, biological of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha" ], "id": "en-कर्ण-sa-name-F4DRDKSj", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Karna, biological of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sa:कर्णः" ], "word": "कर्ण" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्ण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कान" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کرن", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णों", "roman": "karṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णो", "roman": "karṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کرن" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇ) m (Urdu spelling کرن)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with uncommon senses", "hi:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, uncommon) ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कान" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Geometry", "hi:Trigonometry" ], "glosses": [ "hypotenuse" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "trigonometry", "trigonometry" ], [ "hypotenuse", "hypotenuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, trigonometry) hypotenuse" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences", "trigonometry" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "helm, rudder" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "helm", "helm" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) helm, rudder" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɾɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɐɾɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Marathi doublets", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi masculine nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "karṇadhār", "word": "कर्णधार" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्ण" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "कान" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा", "roman": "karṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णां-", "roman": "karṇān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाला", "roman": "karṇālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांना", "roman": "karṇānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाने", "roman": "karṇāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णानं", "roman": "karṇāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांनी", "roman": "karṇānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाशी", "roman": "karṇāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांशी", "roman": "karṇānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचा", "roman": "karṇāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचे", "roman": "karṇāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाची", "roman": "karṇācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाच्या", "roman": "karṇācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाचं", "roman": "karṇāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचा", "roman": "karṇānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचे", "roman": "karṇānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांची", "roman": "karṇāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांच्या", "roman": "karṇāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांचं", "roman": "karṇānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कर्णांच्या", "roman": "karṇāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) m", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "कर्ण", "dir_pl_tr": "karṇ", "dir_sg": "कर्ण", "dir_sg_tr": "karṇ", "g": "m", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "कर्ण", "pl_stem_tr": "karṇ", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "कर्ण", "sg_stem_tr": "karṇ", "title": "masc cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्ण", "2": "karṇ", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णा", "2": "karṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णां-", "2": "karṇān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाला", "2": "karṇālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांना", "2": "karṇānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाने", "2": "karṇāne", "3": "कर्णानं", "4": "karṇāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांनी", "2": "karṇānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाशी", "2": "karṇāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांशी", "2": "karṇānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णात", "2": "karṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांत", "2": "karṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णा", "2": "karṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांनो", "2": "karṇānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचा", "2": "karṇāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचे", "2": "karṇāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाची", "2": "karṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाच्या", "2": "karṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाचे", "2": "karṇāċe", "3": "कर्णाचं", "4": "karṇāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाची", "2": "karṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णाच्या", "2": "karṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचा", "2": "karṇānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचे", "2": "karṇānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांची", "2": "karṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांच्या", "2": "karṇāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांचे", "2": "karṇānċe", "3": "कर्णांचं", "4": "karṇānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांची", "2": "karṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कर्णांच्या", "2": "karṇāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi terms with uncommon senses", "mr:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, uncommon) ear" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "mr:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "hypotenuse" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "hypotenuse", "hypotenuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) hypotenuse" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɾ.ɳə/" } ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nli", "2": "kō̃" }, "expansion": "Grangali: kō̃", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Grangali: kō̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvy", "2": "kaṇa", "3": "kān" }, "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "kan" }, "expansion": "Kalami: kan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalami: kan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "kọ̃" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: kọ̃", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: kọ̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کَن", "3": "کَنّ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "کاݨ", "tr": "kāṇ" }, "expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "کون", "3": "کوݨ", "tr1": "kon", "tr2": "koṇí" }, "expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plk", "2": "کݨ", "3": "کءاݨ", "tr1": "kuṇ", "tr2": "kuāṇə" }, "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dmk", "2": "کون", "bor": "1", "tr": "kon" }, "expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sts", "2": "kō̃ṛ" }, "expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tra", "2": "kana" }, "expansion": "Tirahi: kana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirahi: kana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "کان", "tr": "kaṇ" }, "expansion": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "kanə", "3": "kan" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kaṇṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: kaṇṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কর্ণ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Karna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Karna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Karna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कर्ण", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "karṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கன்னம்", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "കർണ്ണം", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కర్ణుడు", "3": "కర్ణము", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรรณ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کر", "t": "deaf", "tr": "kar" }, "expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крънъ", "t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kárṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णः", "roman": "kárṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाः", "roman": "kárṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णासः1", "roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "kárṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाः", "roman": "kárṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णासः1", "roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णम्", "roman": "kárṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णौ", "roman": "kárṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णा1", "roman": "kárṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णान्", "roman": "kárṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेन", "roman": "kárṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कर्णैः", "roman": "kárṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभिः1", "roman": "kárṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाय", "roman": "kárṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभ्यः", "roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णात्", "roman": "kárṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाभ्याम्", "roman": "kárṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेभ्यः", "roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णस्य", "roman": "kárṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णयोः", "roman": "kárṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कर्णानाम्", "roman": "kárṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्णे", "roman": "kárṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णयोः", "roman": "kárṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेषु", "roman": "kárṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "kárṇa" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kárṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sa:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) ear" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "the handle or ear of a vessel" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "the helm or rudder of a ship" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "diameter (of a circle)" ], "links": [ [ "diameter", "diameter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "spondee" ], "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "spondee", "spondee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) spondee" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "ध्वनिग्रह" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "कुहर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "महानाद" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "पैञ्जूष" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्दग्रह" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "शब्देन्द्रिय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रौत्र" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रव" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवण" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणपथ" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवणोदर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रवस्" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रोतस्" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रोत्र" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रुतधर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "श्रुति" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "तस्कर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "वचोग्रह" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण", "word": "वरूथिन्" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sa:कर्णः" ], "word": "कर्ण" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کر", "t": "deaf", "tr": "kar" }, "expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крънъ", "t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कर्णः", "roman": "karṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्ण", "roman": "karṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कर्णम्", "roman": "karṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णेन", "roman": "karṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णाय", "roman": "karṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णात्", "roman": "karṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णस्य", "roman": "karṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्णे", "roman": "karṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-prop" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "n": "s", "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sa:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "Karna, biological of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Karna, biological of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sa:कर्णः" ], "word": "कर्ण" }
Download raw JSONL data for कर्ण meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
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"" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "कर्ण" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कर्ण", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.