See कर्ण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कर्ण meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कान"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کرن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णों",
"roman": "karṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णो",
"roman": "karṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کرن"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇ) m (Urdu spelling کرن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, uncommon) ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कान"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "hi:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "hi:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 54 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 12 10 6 8 9 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 18 4 5 5 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kohistani Shina terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 20 6 4 5 6 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypotenuse"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-7v1o6MCi",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"hypotenuse",
"hypotenuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, trigonometry) hypotenuse"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "hi:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 12 10 6 8 9 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 18 4 5 5 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kohistani Shina terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 20 6 4 5 6 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-hi-noun-D6a9yRZo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "kō̃"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: kō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: kō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "kaṇa",
"3": "kān"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kuṛō̃",
"3": "kᵘŕũ",
"4": "kŕä̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kuṛō̃, kᵘŕũ, kŕä̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kuṛō̃, kᵘŕũ, kŕä̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کَن",
"3": "کَنّ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "کاݨ",
"tr": "kāṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "کون",
"3": "کوݨ",
"tr1": "kon",
"tr2": "koṇí"
},
"expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "کݨ",
"3": "کءاݨ",
"tr1": "kuṇ",
"tr2": "kuāṇə"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "کون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "kō̃ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: kana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "kΛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (kΛṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (kΛṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "kanə",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaṇṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaṇṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कान (kān)\nMaithili: कान (kān)\nHajong: কান (kan)\nOdia: କାନ (kanô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कान (kān)\nMaithili: कान (kān)\nHajong: কান (kan)\nOdia: କାନ (kanô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्ण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கன்னம்",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർണ്ണം",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణుడు",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణము"
},
"expansion": "కర్ణము (karṇamu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्णक",
"t": "lateral protrusion; fork"
},
"expansion": "कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणोति",
"t": "to listen, hear",
"tr": "śṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "karṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "karṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "karṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "karṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णान्",
"roman": "karṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "karṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णैः",
"roman": "karṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "karṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "karṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "karṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "karṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "karṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "karṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णानाम्",
"roman": "karṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "karṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "karṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेषु",
"roman": "karṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क",
"2": "र्ण",
"3": "ka",
"4": "rṇ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"abp": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"abs": "कर्णात्",
"acd": "कर्णौ",
"acp": "कर्णान्",
"acs": "कर्णम्",
"dd": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"dp": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"ds": "कर्णाय",
"gd": "कर्णयोः",
"gp": "कर्णानाम्",
"gs": "कर्णस्य",
"id": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"ip": "कर्णैः",
"is": "कर्णेन",
"ld": "कर्णयोः",
"lp": "कर्णेषु",
"ls": "कर्णे",
"nd": "कर्णौ",
"np": "कर्णाः",
"ns": "कर्णः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कर्ण",
"vd": "कर्णौ",
"vp": "कर्णाः",
"vs": "कर्ण",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्ण"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sa:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-XQ02i2Lh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sa:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-NoTUCXX4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sa:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-X50lTLaA",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diameter (of a circle)"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-W~GdTdBU",
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 12 10 6 8 9 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 18 4 5 5 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kohistani Shina terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 20 6 4 5 6 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 18 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 11 16 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spondee"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-nog9DBLg",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"spondee",
"spondee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) spondee"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "ध्वनिग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "कुहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "महानाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "पैञ्जूष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्देन्द्रिय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रौत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणोदर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोतस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुतधर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "तस्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वचोग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वरूथिन्"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kohistani Shina terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for native script for Torwali terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कान"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of कान (kān)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of कान (kān), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کرن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णों",
"roman": "karṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णो",
"roman": "karṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کرن"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇ) m (Urdu spelling کرن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with uncommon senses",
"hi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, uncommon) ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कान"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Geometry",
"hi:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"hypotenuse"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"hypotenuse",
"hypotenuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, trigonometry) hypotenuse"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kohistani Shina terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for native script for Torwali terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "kō̃"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: kō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: kō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "kaṇa",
"3": "kān"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kuṛō̃",
"3": "kᵘŕũ",
"4": "kŕä̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kuṛō̃, kᵘŕũ, kŕä̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kuṛō̃, kᵘŕũ, kŕä̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کَن",
"3": "کَنّ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "کاݨ",
"tr": "kāṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "کون",
"3": "کوݨ",
"tr1": "kon",
"tr2": "koṇí"
},
"expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "کݨ",
"3": "کءاݨ",
"tr1": "kuṇ",
"tr2": "kuāṇə"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "کون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "kō̃ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: kana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "kΛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (kΛṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (kΛṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "kanə",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaṇṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaṇṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कान (kān)\nMaithili: कान (kān)\nHajong: কান (kan)\nOdia: କାନ (kanô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कान (kān)\nMaithili: कान (kān)\nHajong: কান (kan)\nOdia: କାନ (kanô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्ण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கன்னம்",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർണ്ണം",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణుడు",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణము"
},
"expansion": "కర్ణము (karṇamu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्णक",
"t": "lateral protrusion; fork"
},
"expansion": "कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणोति",
"t": "to listen, hear",
"tr": "śṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "karṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "karṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "karṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "karṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "karṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णान्",
"roman": "karṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "karṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णैः",
"roman": "karṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "karṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "karṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "karṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "karṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "karṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "karṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णानाम्",
"roman": "karṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "karṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "karṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेषु",
"roman": "karṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क",
"2": "र्ण",
"3": "ka",
"4": "rṇ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"abp": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"abs": "कर्णात्",
"acd": "कर्णौ",
"acp": "कर्णान्",
"acs": "कर्णम्",
"dd": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"dp": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"ds": "कर्णाय",
"gd": "कर्णयोः",
"gp": "कर्णानाम्",
"gs": "कर्णस्य",
"id": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"ip": "कर्णैः",
"is": "कर्णेन",
"ld": "कर्णयोः",
"lp": "कर्णेषु",
"ls": "कर्णे",
"nd": "कर्णौ",
"np": "कर्णाः",
"ns": "कर्णः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कर्ण",
"vd": "कर्णौ",
"vp": "कर्णाः",
"vs": "कर्ण",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्ण"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कर्णेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diameter (of a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"spondee"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"spondee",
"spondee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) spondee"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "ध्वनिग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "कुहर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "महानाद"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "पैञ्जूष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्देन्द्रिय"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रौत्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणपथ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणोदर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोतस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुतधर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "तस्कर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वचोग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वरूथिन्"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.