See कर्ण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "kō̃"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: kō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: kō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "kaṇa",
"3": "kān"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کَن",
"3": "کَنّ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "کاݨ",
"tr": "kāṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "کون",
"3": "کوݨ",
"tr1": "kon",
"tr2": "koṇí"
},
"expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "کݨ",
"3": "کءاݨ",
"tr1": "kuṇ",
"tr2": "kuāṇə"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "کون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "kō̃ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: kana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "کان",
"tr": "kaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "kanə",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaṇṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaṇṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्ण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கன்னம்",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർണ്ണം",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణుడు",
"3": "కర్ణము",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "kárṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "kárṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णासः1",
"roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "kárṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "kárṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णासः1",
"roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "kárṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णान्",
"roman": "kárṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "kárṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णैः",
"roman": "kárṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभिः1",
"roman": "kárṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "kárṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "kárṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "kárṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "kárṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णानाम्",
"roman": "kárṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "kárṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "kárṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेषु",
"roman": "kárṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sa:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-XQ02i2Lh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sa:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-NoTUCXX4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sa:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-X50lTLaA",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diameter (of a circle)"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-W~GdTdBU",
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spondee"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-noun-nog9DBLg",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"spondee",
"spondee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) spondee"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "ध्वनिग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "कुहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "महानाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "पैञ्जूष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्देन्द्रिय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रौत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणोदर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोतस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुतधर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "तस्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वचोग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वरूथिन्"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "karṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "karṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "karṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "karṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "karṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "karṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "karṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 6 6 25 6 3 4 4 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 5 5 37 5 2 3 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 2 8 12 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 2 6 10 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 3 7 10 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 2 6 10 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karna, biological son of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha"
],
"id": "en-कर्ण-sa-name-UPP-iNda",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Karna, biological son of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "kō̃"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: kō̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: kō̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "kaṇa",
"3": "kān"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کَن",
"3": "کَنّ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "کاݨ",
"tr": "kāṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "کون",
"3": "کوݨ",
"tr1": "kon",
"tr2": "koṇí"
},
"expansion": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "کݨ",
"3": "کءاݨ",
"tr1": "kuṇ",
"tr2": "kuāṇə"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "کون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: کون (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "kō̃ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: kō̃ṛ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: kana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "کان",
"tr": "kaṇ"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: کان (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "kanə",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaṇṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaṇṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaṇṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: कान (kān)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: kān\nHindi: कान\nUrdu: کان (kān)\nRomani: kan\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAvahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)\nBengali-Assamese:\nAssamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)\nBengali: কান (kan)\nHajong: কান\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMagahi: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nKaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢\nMaithili: kān\nDevanagari script: कान\nTirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢\nOdia: କାନ (kāna)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: कान (kān)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: कान (kān)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)\nChambeali: कन्न (kann)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)\nPunjabi: kann\nGurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ\nShahmukhi script: کَنّ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: kanu\nArabic script: ڪَنُ\nDevanagari script: कनु\nKachchi: કન (kan)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\n⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)\nSinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: kānu\nDevanagari script: कानु\nLatin script: kanu\nKannada script: ಕಾನು\nOld Marathi: kāna\nModi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡\nDevanagari script: कान\nMarathi: कान (kān)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: कान (kāna)\nGujarati: કાન (kān)\nOld Marwari: कान (kān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्ण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கன்னம்",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർണ്ണം",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్ణుడు",
"3": "కర్ణము",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "kárṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "kárṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णासः1",
"roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "kárṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाः",
"roman": "kárṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णासः1",
"roman": "kárṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "kárṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णौ",
"roman": "kárṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णा1",
"roman": "kárṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णान्",
"roman": "kárṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "kárṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णैः",
"roman": "kárṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभिः1",
"roman": "kárṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "kárṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "kárṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kárṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेभ्यः",
"roman": "kárṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "kárṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "kárṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णानाम्",
"roman": "kárṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "kárṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णयोः",
"roman": "kárṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेषु",
"roman": "kárṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (kárṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the handle or ear of a vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the helm or rudder of a ship"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diameter (of a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"spondee"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"spondee",
"spondee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) spondee"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "ध्वनिग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "कुहर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "महानाद"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "पैञ्जूष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दाधिष्ठान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्दग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "शब्देन्द्रिय"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रौत्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणपथ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणेन्द्रिय"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवणोदर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रवस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोतस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रोत्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुतधर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "श्रुति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "तस्कर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वचोग्रह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:कर्ण",
"word": "वरूथिन्"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"t": "deaf",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کر (kar, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"t": "mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nLikely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that \"defect of the ear\" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of \"ear\" from the \"defect\" meaning is suspect.\nPischel takes the original meaning as \"point, spike\"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.\nZupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning \"handle, grip\".\nFinally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णः",
"roman": "karṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ण",
"roman": "karṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णम्",
"roman": "karṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णेन",
"roman": "karṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णाय",
"roman": "karṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णात्",
"roman": "karṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णस्य",
"roman": "karṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्णे",
"roman": "karṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कर्ण • (karṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Karna, biological son of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Karna, biological son of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:कर्णः"
],
"word": "कर्ण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कर्ण meaning in Sanskrit (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.