See श्रवस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long-ears or neighing aloud",
"roman": "uccaiḥśrávas",
"word": "उच्चैःश्रवस्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos",
"4": "",
"5": "fame, glory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλέος",
"3": "",
"4": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сла́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian сла́ва (sláva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سروب",
"tr": "sarūb"
},
"expansion": "Persian سروب (sarūb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva), Persian سروب (sarūb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śrávas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसा",
"roman": "śrávasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभिः",
"roman": "śrávobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसे",
"roman": "śrávase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्यः",
"roman": "śrávobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसः",
"roman": "śrávasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्यः",
"roman": "śrávobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसः",
"roman": "śrávasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसोः",
"roman": "śrávasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसाम्",
"roman": "śrávasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसि",
"roman": "śrávasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसोः",
"roman": "śrávasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवःसु",
"roman": "śrávaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "श्रवस् • (śrávas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śrávas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 27 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 22 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.18.24",
"roman": "He slew Yudhyamadhi in close encounter.",
"text": "यस्य॒ श्रवो॒ रोद॑सी अ॒न्तरु॒र्वी शी॒र्ष्णेशी॑र्ष्णे विब॒भाजा॑ विभ॒क्ता।\nस॒प्तेदिन्द्रं॒ न स्र॒वतो॑ गृणन्ति॒ नि यु॑ध्याम॒धिम॑शिशाद॒भीके॑॥\nyásya śrávo ródasī antárurvī́ śīrṣṇéśīrṣṇe vibabhā́jā vibhaktā́.\nsaptédíndraṃ ná sraváto gṛṇanti ní yudhyāmadhímaśiśādabhī́ke.\nHim (Indra) whose fame is spread across the wide earth and heavens, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion, seven following rivers glorify like Indra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory, renown"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-sLEWpUpF",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 27 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 18 6 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 22 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, shout, loud praise"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-zvBGkOuf",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 27 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 22 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ear"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-U7K4g9dS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कर्ण"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 27 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 22 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 27 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 22 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stream, flow, gush"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-7jPOOxcC",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift course, rapid motion, flight"
],
"id": "en-श्रवस्-sa-noun-6bkefF~Y",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾɐ́.ʋɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रवस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "long-ears or neighing aloud",
"roman": "uccaiḥśrávas",
"word": "उच्चैःश्रवस्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos",
"4": "",
"5": "fame, glory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλέος",
"3": "",
"4": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сла́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian сла́ва (sláva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سروب",
"tr": "sarūb"
},
"expansion": "Persian سروب (sarūb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva), Persian سروب (sarūb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śrávas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवः",
"roman": "śrávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसी",
"roman": "śrávasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवांसि",
"roman": "śrávāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसा",
"roman": "śrávasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभिः",
"roman": "śrávobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसे",
"roman": "śrávase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्यः",
"roman": "śrávobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसः",
"roman": "śrávasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śrávobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवोभ्यः",
"roman": "śrávobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसः",
"roman": "śrávasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसोः",
"roman": "śrávasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसाम्",
"roman": "śrávasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसि",
"roman": "śrávasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवसोः",
"roman": "śrávasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्रवःसु",
"roman": "śrávaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "श्रवस् • (śrávas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śrávas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.18.24",
"roman": "He slew Yudhyamadhi in close encounter.",
"text": "यस्य॒ श्रवो॒ रोद॑सी अ॒न्तरु॒र्वी शी॒र्ष्णेशी॑र्ष्णे विब॒भाजा॑ विभ॒क्ता।\nस॒प्तेदिन्द्रं॒ न स्र॒वतो॑ गृणन्ति॒ नि यु॑ध्याम॒धिम॑शिशाद॒भीके॑॥\nyásya śrávo ródasī antárurvī́ śīrṣṇéśīrṣṇe vibabhā́jā vibhaktā́.\nsaptédíndraṃ ná sraváto gṛṇanti ní yudhyāmadhímaśiśādabhī́ke.\nHim (Indra) whose fame is spread across the wide earth and heavens, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion, seven following rivers glorify like Indra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory, renown"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, shout, loud praise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कर्ण"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stream, flow, gush"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift course, rapid motion, flight"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɾɐ́.ʋɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रवस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्रवस् meaning in Sanskrit (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.