"श्रोत्र" meaning in All languages combined

See श्रोत्र on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃɾoːt̪.ɾᵊ/ [Delhi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{root|hi|sa|श्रु}}, {{dercat|hi|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|श्रोत्र}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} श्रोत्र • (śrotra) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śrotra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रोत्र [direct, singular], श्रोत्र [direct, plural], श्रोत्र [oblique, singular], श्रोत्रों [oblique, plural], श्रोत्र [singular, vocative], श्रोत्रो [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) the ear Tags: formal Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: कान, कर्ण, श्रवणेंद्रिय, श्रवण
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-U7K4g9dS Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. proficiency in the Vedas Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-GT8izLm4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 19 28 4 3 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 28 2 2 20 26
  3. the Vedas Tags: formal Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-xu5Ku1pV Disambiguation of Hinduism: 5 38 57 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 10 39 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 19 28 4 3 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 28 2 2 20 26

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɾɐ́wt.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{root|sa|sa|श्रु}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|iir-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱléw-tro-m|means of hearing}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hleuþrą}} Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą, {{cog|is|hljóður}} Icelandic hljóður, {{surf|sa|श्रो|-त्र|pos1=full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)|pos2=suffix indicating instrumentality}} By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=śrótra}} श्रोत्र • (śrótra) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|śrótra}} Forms: śrótra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रोत्रम् [nominative, singular], श्रोत्रे [dual, nominative], श्रोत्राणि [nominative, plural], श्रोत्रा1 [nominative, plural], श्रोत्र [singular, vocative], श्रोत्रे [dual, vocative], श्रोत्राणि [plural, vocative], श्रोत्रा1 [plural, vocative], श्रोत्रम् [accusative, singular], श्रोत्रे [accusative, dual], श्रोत्राणि [accusative, plural], श्रोत्रा1 [accusative, plural], श्रोत्रेण [instrumental, singular], श्रोत्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्रोत्रैः [instrumental, plural], श्रोत्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्रोत्राय [dative, singular], श्रोत्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्रोत्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्रोत्रात् [ablative, singular], श्रोत्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्रोत्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्रोत्रस्य [genitive, singular], श्रोत्रयोः [dual, genitive], श्रोत्राणाम् [genitive, plural], श्रोत्रे [locative, singular], श्रोत्रयोः [dual, locative], श्रोत्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (anatomy) the organ of hearing; ear Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: कर्ण
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-2Sk3wQDl Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु: 31 33 16 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. the act of listening to
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-bJdprb-Q Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु: 31 33 16 20
  3. proficiency in the Vedas
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-GT8izLm4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 19 28 4 3 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 28 2 2 20 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु: 31 33 16 20
  4. the Vedas Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-xu5Ku1pV Disambiguation of Hinduism: 4 3 35 58 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 19 28 4 3 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 28 2 2 20 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 38 48 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु: 31 33 16 20 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र: 12 10 32 47 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 4 27 60
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रोत्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrotra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रों",
      "roman": "śrotrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रो",
      "roman": "śrotro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रोत्र • (śrotra) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "hi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-U7K4g9dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कान"
        },
        {
          "word": "कर्ण"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्रवणेंद्रिय"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्रवण"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 28 4 3 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 28 2 2 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proficiency in the Vedas"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-GT8izLm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ],
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 28 4 3 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 28 2 2 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "hi:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Vedas"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-hi-noun-xu5Ku1pV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾoːt̪.ɾᵊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रोत्र"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sota"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑁄𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्रोत्र",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱléw-tro-m",
        "5": "means of hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hleuþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hljóður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hljóður",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रो",
        "3": "-त्र",
        "pos1": "full grade of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating instrumentality"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrótra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रम्",
      "roman": "śrótram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrótra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रम्",
      "roman": "śrótram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेण",
      "roman": "śrótreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रैः",
      "roman": "śrótraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "śrótrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राय",
      "roman": "śrótrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śrótrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रात्",
      "roman": "śrótrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śrótrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रस्य",
      "roman": "śrótrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रयोः",
      "roman": "śrótrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणाम्",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रयोः",
      "roman": "śrótrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेषु",
      "roman": "śrótreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śrótra"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रोत्र • (śrótra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śrótra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "english": "May life prosper through the worship, may expiration prosper through the worship, may inspiration prosper through the worship, may cross-breathing prosper through the worship, may the eye prosper through the worship, may the ear prosper through the worship, may mind prosper through the worship, may speech prosper through the worship, may the self prosper through the worship, may the worship prosper through the worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.10",
          "roman": "ā́yuryajñéna kalpatāṃ prāṇó yajñéna kalpatām-apānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ vyānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ cákṣuryajñéna kalpatām̐ śrotraṃ yajñéna kalpatāṃ máno yajñéna kalpatāṃ vā́gyajñéna kalpatām-ātmā́ yajñéna kalpatāṃ yajñó yajñéna kalpatām",
          "text": "आयु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां प्रा॒णो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-अपा॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ व्या॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ चक्षु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पता॒ँ श्रोत्रं॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ मनो॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ वाग्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-आ॒त्मा य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां य॒ज्ञो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्"
        },
        {
          "english": "The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 15.9",
          "roman": "śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṃ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇameva ca.adhiṣṭhāya manaścāyaṃ viṣayānupasevate.",
          "text": "श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च।अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the organ of hearing; ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-2Sk3wQDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the organ of hearing; ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कर्ण"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of listening to"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-bJdprb-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "listening",
          "listening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 28 4 3 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 28 2 2 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proficiency in the Vedas"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-GT8izLm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ],
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 28 4 3 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 28 2 2 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 38 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 32 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 27 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 35 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "sa:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Vedas"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रोत्र-sa-noun-xu5Ku1pV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾɐ́wt.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रोत्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रु",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Hinduism",
    "sa:Hinduism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रोत्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrotra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रों",
      "roman": "śrotrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrotra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रो",
      "roman": "śrotro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रोत्र • (śrotra) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कान"
        },
        {
          "word": "कर्ण"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्रवणेंद्रिय"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्रवण"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proficiency in the Vedas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ],
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Vedas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾoːt̪.ɾᵊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रोत्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Hinduism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sota"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑁄𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्रोत्र",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱléw-tro-m",
        "5": "means of hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hleuþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hljóður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hljóður",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रो",
        "3": "-त्र",
        "pos1": "full grade of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating instrumentality"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrótra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रम्",
      "roman": "śrótram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्र",
      "roman": "śrótra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रम्",
      "roman": "śrótram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणि",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रा1",
      "roman": "śrótrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेण",
      "roman": "śrótreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रैः",
      "roman": "śrótraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "śrótrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राय",
      "roman": "śrótrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śrótrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रात्",
      "roman": "śrótrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śrótrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śrótrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रस्य",
      "roman": "śrótrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रयोः",
      "roman": "śrótrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्राणाम्",
      "roman": "śrótrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रे",
      "roman": "śrótre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रयोः",
      "roman": "śrótrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रोत्रेषु",
      "roman": "śrótreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śrótra"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रोत्र • (śrótra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śrótra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "english": "May life prosper through the worship, may expiration prosper through the worship, may inspiration prosper through the worship, may cross-breathing prosper through the worship, may the eye prosper through the worship, may the ear prosper through the worship, may mind prosper through the worship, may speech prosper through the worship, may the self prosper through the worship, may the worship prosper through the worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.10",
          "roman": "ā́yuryajñéna kalpatāṃ prāṇó yajñéna kalpatām-apānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ vyānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ cákṣuryajñéna kalpatām̐ śrotraṃ yajñéna kalpatāṃ máno yajñéna kalpatāṃ vā́gyajñéna kalpatām-ātmā́ yajñéna kalpatāṃ yajñó yajñéna kalpatām",
          "text": "आयु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां प्रा॒णो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-अपा॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ व्या॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ चक्षु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पता॒ँ श्रोत्रं॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ मनो॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ वाग्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-आ॒त्मा य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां य॒ज्ञो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्"
        },
        {
          "english": "The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 15.9",
          "roman": "śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṃ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇameva ca.adhiṣṭhāya manaścāyaṃ viṣayānupasevate.",
          "text": "श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च।अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the organ of hearing; ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the organ of hearing; ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कर्ण"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of listening to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "listening",
          "listening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proficiency in the Vedas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency"
        ],
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Vedas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Veda",
          "Veda"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾɐ́wt.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रोत्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for श्रोत्र meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्रोत्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "श्रोत्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.