See kazać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kazać meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doskazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kazacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kazacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kazacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kazać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kazać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kŏzać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kŏzać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kŏzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti with a semantic shift of to show, to draw one's attention with words or gestures -> to speak/tell -> to preach/to command. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niekazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dokazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dokazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niekazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieukazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkaźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przekazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozkazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukaziciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wskazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wskazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wykazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odewskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odskazać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 5 11 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 7 0 8 3 2 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom]"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-l38N3J9O",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-apeTGpVE",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 11 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 11 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-qWBDGia1",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to portray, to picture, to show"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-C4e8vd7p",
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka(ː)zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kazat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒzat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 7 0 8 3 2 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 12 5 5 5 5 12 4 6 6 1 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom]"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-mV7C5ka2",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-sDD8dGuF",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-XMw0YomW",
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 7 0 8 3 2 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 12 5 5 5 5 12 4 6 6 1 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [+instrumental = over whom/what]",
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-677fi6Ex",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [+instrumental = over whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-GQtq8HvF",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-ZeE6tyf2",
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-PBCFt9Wa",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-0K7qBzt~",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 7 0 8 3 2 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 12 5 5 5 5 12 4 6 6 1 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-DMlA6Hb9",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-L2QRyUam",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-alQeyGZU",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-fLzKM74b",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-HHI6VSkw",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-00D4Jc5I",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-Q4BgWBZW",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publically, to give a speech"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-Zvk6SGum",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publically",
"publically"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publically, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-K~j3m5xC",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kazanje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kazaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kazaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti. Cognate to Lower Sorbian kazaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "kazajmoj",
"impt.1p": "kazajmy",
"impt.2p": "kazajće",
"impt.dai": "kazajtej",
"impt.dv": "kazajtaj",
"impt.s": "kazaj",
"pa": "kazacy",
"pp": "kazany",
"pr.1d": "kazamoj",
"pr.1p": "kazamy",
"pr.1s": "kazam",
"pr.2p": "kazaće",
"pr.2s": "kazaš",
"pr.3p": "kazaja, kazaju",
"pr.3s": "kaza",
"pr.dai": "kazatej",
"pr.dv": "kazataj",
"pt.1d": "kazachmoj",
"pt.1p": "kazachmy",
"pt.1s": "kazach",
"pt.2p": "kazašće",
"pt.3p": "kazachu",
"pt.dai": "kazaštej",
"pt.dv": "kazaštaj",
"pt.s": "kazaše",
"tr": "kazajo",
"vn": "kazanje",
"ł": "kazał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 7 0 8 3 2 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-BJ0RoGr2",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-~SsCrpfO",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to invite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-CuTVe7Qv",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kazany"
},
{
"word": "doskazanie"
},
{
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kazacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kazacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kazacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kazać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kazać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kŏzać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kŏzać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kŏzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti with a semantic shift of to show, to draw one's attention with words or gestures -> to speak/tell -> to preach/to command. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niekazany"
},
{
"word": "skazany"
},
{
"word": "ukazany"
},
{
"word": "dokazanie"
},
{
"word": "dokazowanie"
},
{
"word": "kaźność"
},
{
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"word": "niekazanie"
},
{
"word": "nieukazanie"
},
{
"word": "odkaz"
},
{
"word": "odkazanie"
},
{
"word": "odkaźca"
},
{
"word": "okazanie"
},
{
"word": "pokazanie"
},
{
"word": "pokazowanie"
},
{
"word": "pokaźń"
},
{
"word": "przekazanie"
},
{
"word": "przykaz"
},
{
"word": "przykazanie"
},
{
"word": "przykazowanie"
},
{
"word": "przykaźń"
},
{
"word": "rozkazanie"
},
{
"word": "skazacz"
},
{
"word": "skazanie"
},
{
"word": "skazawanie"
},
{
"word": "skazowanie"
},
{
"word": "skaźca"
},
{
"word": "skaźń"
},
{
"word": "ukazanie"
},
{
"word": "ukaziciel"
},
{
"word": "ukazowanie"
},
{
"word": "wskazanie"
},
{
"word": "wskazowanie"
},
{
"word": "wykazanie"
},
{
"word": "zakazanie"
},
{
"word": "zakaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odewskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odskazać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell [+accusative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to portray, to picture, to show"
],
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka(ː)zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kazat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒzat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [+dative = whom] [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [+instrumental = over whom/what]",
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [+instrumental = over whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publically, to give a speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publically",
"publically"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publically, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kazanje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kazaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kazaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti. Cognate to Lower Sorbian kazaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "kazajmoj",
"impt.1p": "kazajmy",
"impt.2p": "kazajće",
"impt.dai": "kazajtej",
"impt.dv": "kazajtaj",
"impt.s": "kazaj",
"pa": "kazacy",
"pp": "kazany",
"pr.1d": "kazamoj",
"pr.1p": "kazamy",
"pr.1s": "kazam",
"pr.2p": "kazaće",
"pr.2s": "kazaš",
"pr.3p": "kazaja, kazaju",
"pr.3s": "kaza",
"pr.dai": "kazatej",
"pr.dv": "kazataj",
"pt.1d": "kazachmoj",
"pt.1p": "kazachmy",
"pt.1s": "kazach",
"pt.2p": "kazašće",
"pt.3p": "kazachu",
"pt.dai": "kazaštej",
"pt.dv": "kazaštaj",
"pt.s": "kazaše",
"tr": "kazajo",
"vn": "kazanje",
"ł": "kazał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to invite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.