See kazać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doskazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kazać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kazać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kŏzać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kŏzać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kŏzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti with a semantic shift of to show, to draw one's attention with words or gestures -> to speak/tell -> to preach/to command. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niekazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dokazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dokazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niekazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieukazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odkaźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przekazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozkazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukaziciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wskazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wskazowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wykazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odewskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odskazać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 9 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 32, 9:",
"text": "On kazal (mandavit) y stworzona sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 13:",
"text": "Ne otworzil iesm vst mogich, bo ies ti kazal (quoniam tu fecisti)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1387], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 8, Poznań:",
"text": "Micolay kasal Stascovi precz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 7:",
"text": "Wstan, gospodne bosze moy, w kazny, iøsz ies kazal (quod mandasti)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1387], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 10, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco my Sandziwog kazal swemu ludu wzøndz dwoye skota",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 15:",
"text": "Pomdlecz kazal ies (tabescere fecisti) iaco paiøk duszø moiø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Gacz tobe, Drusiana, kaszø boszø moczø, aby thy... fstala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Kazacz imperare",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-ru4Uwr8t",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to command, to order; to tell [with accusative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Brath wszelky... ma tho chovaczi, yzby mylczenye myal..., a tho kyedy mszą czthą... [albo] gdy kazą (praedicationis verbum proponitur) a slovo boze po[wiadają]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-apeTGpVE",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 474, Poznań:",
"text": "Jacusz ne kazal swemu owczarzewi owecz ani tego vzitka ma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-qWBDGia1",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 1:",
"text": "Wisedw Moyzesz... na gorø Nebo... y *kazø gemv pan (ostenditque ei dominus) wszitkø zemyø galaadskø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to portray, to picture, to show"
],
"id": "en-kazać-zlw-opl-verb-C4e8vd7p",
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka(ː)zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kazat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒzat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 13 5 5 5 6 13 4 7 6 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-A8YEC4Bf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-d1Gce0yF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-XMw0YomW",
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 13 5 5 5 6 13 4 7 6 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-WOxkdJr~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<over whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘over",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-GQtq8HvF",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-ZeE6tyf2",
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-PBCFt9Wa",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-0K7qBzt~",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 13 5 5 5 6 13 4 7 6 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-DMlA6Hb9",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-L2QRyUam",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-alQeyGZU",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-fLzKM74b",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-HHI6VSkw",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-00D4Jc5I",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-Q4BgWBZW",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb--HDdBNZ2",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-K~j3m5xC",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kazanje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kazaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kazaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti. Cognate to Lower Sorbian kazaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "kazajmoj",
"impt.1p": "kazajmy",
"impt.2p": "kazajće",
"impt.dai": "kazajtej",
"impt.dv": "kazajtaj",
"impt.s": "kazaj",
"pa": "kazacy",
"pp": "kazany",
"pr.1d": "kazamoj",
"pr.1p": "kazamy",
"pr.1s": "kazam",
"pr.2p": "kazaće",
"pr.2s": "kazaš",
"pr.3p": "kazaja, kazaju",
"pr.3s": "kaza",
"pr.dai": "kazatej",
"pr.dv": "kazataj",
"pt.1d": "kazachmoj",
"pt.1p": "kazachmy",
"pt.1s": "kazach",
"pt.2p": "kazašće",
"pt.3p": "kazachu",
"pt.dai": "kazaštej",
"pt.dv": "kazaštaj",
"pt.s": "kazaše",
"tr": "kazajo",
"vn": "kazanje",
"ł": "kazał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 4 3 3 4 9 3 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-BJ0RoGr2",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-~SsCrpfO",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to invite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-kazać-hsb-verb-CuTVe7Qv",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kazany"
},
{
"word": "doskazanie"
},
{
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kazać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kazać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kŏzać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kŏzać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kŏzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti with a semantic shift of to show, to draw one's attention with words or gestures -> to speak/tell -> to preach/to command. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niekazany"
},
{
"word": "skazany"
},
{
"word": "ukazany"
},
{
"word": "dokazanie"
},
{
"word": "dokazowanie"
},
{
"word": "kaźność"
},
{
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"word": "niekazanie"
},
{
"word": "nieukazanie"
},
{
"word": "odkaz"
},
{
"word": "odkazanie"
},
{
"word": "odkaźca"
},
{
"word": "okazanie"
},
{
"word": "pokazanie"
},
{
"word": "pokazowanie"
},
{
"word": "pokaźń"
},
{
"word": "przekazanie"
},
{
"word": "przykaz"
},
{
"word": "przykazanie"
},
{
"word": "przykazowanie"
},
{
"word": "przykaźń"
},
{
"word": "rozkazanie"
},
{
"word": "skazacz"
},
{
"word": "skazanie"
},
{
"word": "skazawanie"
},
{
"word": "skazowanie"
},
{
"word": "skaźca"
},
{
"word": "skaźń"
},
{
"word": "ukazanie"
},
{
"word": "ukaziciel"
},
{
"word": "ukazowanie"
},
{
"word": "wskazanie"
},
{
"word": "wskazowanie"
},
{
"word": "wykazanie"
},
{
"word": "zakazanie"
},
{
"word": "zakaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odewskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odskazać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 32, 9:",
"text": "On kazal (mandavit) y stworzona sø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 13:",
"text": "Ne otworzil iesm vst mogich, bo ies ti kazal (quoniam tu fecisti)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1387], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 8, Poznań:",
"text": "Micolay kasal Stascovi precz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 7:",
"text": "Wstan, gospodne bosze moy, w kazny, iøsz ies kazal (quod mandasti)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1387], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 10, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco my Sandziwog kazal swemu ludu wzøndz dwoye skota",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 15:",
"text": "Pomdlecz kazal ies (tabescere fecisti) iaco paiøk duszø moiø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Gacz tobe, Drusiana, kaszø boszø moczø, aby thy... fstala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Kazacz imperare",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command, to order; to tell"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to command, to order; to tell [with accusative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Brath wszelky... ma tho chovaczi, yzby mylczenye myal..., a tho kyedy mszą czthą... [albo] gdy kazą (praedicationis verbum proponitur) a slovo boze po[wiadają]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to preach (to teach moral values; to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 474, Poznań:",
"text": "Jacusz ne kazal swemu owczarzewi owecz ani tego vzitka ma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to hand over; to entrust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 1:",
"text": "Wisedw Moyzesz... na gorø Nebo... y *kazø gemv pan (ostenditque ei dominus) wszitkø zemyø galaadskø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to portray, to picture, to show"
],
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka(ː)zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kazat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒzat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<over whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘over",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kazanje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kazaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kazaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kāzàti. Cognate to Lower Sorbian kazaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "kazajmoj",
"impt.1p": "kazajmy",
"impt.2p": "kazajće",
"impt.dai": "kazajtej",
"impt.dv": "kazajtaj",
"impt.s": "kazaj",
"pa": "kazacy",
"pp": "kazany",
"pr.1d": "kazamoj",
"pr.1p": "kazamy",
"pr.1s": "kazam",
"pr.2p": "kazaće",
"pr.2s": "kazaš",
"pr.3p": "kazaja, kazaju",
"pr.3s": "kaza",
"pr.dai": "kazatej",
"pr.dv": "kazataj",
"pt.1d": "kazachmoj",
"pt.1p": "kazachmy",
"pt.1s": "kazach",
"pt.2p": "kazašće",
"pt.3p": "kazachu",
"pt.dai": "kazaštej",
"pt.dv": "kazaštaj",
"pt.s": "kazaše",
"tr": "kazajo",
"vn": "kazanje",
"ł": "kazał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to invite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kazać meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kazać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kazać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kazać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kazać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
"path": [
"kazać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kazać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.