See kazać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kázać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 10 3 5 3 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 3 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 14 5 5 5 6 14 4 7 5 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-A8YEC4Bf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
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"and",
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"‘to",
"do",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-d1Gce0yF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
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"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-XMw0YomW",
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 10 3 5 3 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 3 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 14 5 5 5 6 14 4 7 5 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-WOxkdJr~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<over whom/what>"
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"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]",
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"‘over",
"whom/what’"
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"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
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"order",
"order"
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[
"rule",
"rule"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-GQtq8HvF",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish or dialectal, Kielce, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-ZeE6tyf2",
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-PBCFt9Wa",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-0K7qBzt~",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "8 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 9 4 3 4 4 9 3 5 4 1 1 4 3 4 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 8 1 10 1 1 10 4 3 3 4 10 3 5 3 1 0 4 3 4 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 7 2 9 1 3 9 3 3 3 4 9 3 4 4 1 0 3 3 4 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 14 5 5 5 6 14 4 7 5 1 1 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-DMlA6Hb9",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-L2QRyUam",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-alQeyGZU",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-fLzKM74b",
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kozać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kázać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-HHI6VSkw",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-00D4Jc5I",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-Q4BgWBZW",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb--HDdBNZ2",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"id": "en-kazać-pl-verb-K~j3m5xC",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
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"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kázać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf or pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents told me to clean up my room.",
"text": "Rodzice kazali mi posprzątać pokój.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That really suggests something.",
"text": "To każe przypuszczać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make; to tell (to cause someone to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as is tradition/as custom dictates",
"text": "jak zwyczaj każe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dictate (to serve as a model)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nakazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to rule (to have control or authority over)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<over whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘over",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to order; to rule (to have control or authority over) [with instrumental ‘over whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish or dialectal, Kielce, negated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enact a law or regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to enact a law or regulation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"to advise against"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to suggest, to recommend, to advise",
"(transitive, Middle Polish, negated) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to allow, to let, to permit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to ask for; to invite; to propose"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to demand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"links": [
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to bring forth supernatural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kazać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
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"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azat͡ʃ",
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"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kazalniczy"
},
{
"word": "kazalny"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejski"
},
{
"word": "kazanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wskazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykazywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kazać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kazać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "każące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kazać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "każe się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kazałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kazały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "każ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "każcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech każą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kazawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kazanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kozać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kázać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kazać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧zać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "z"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kazać",
"2": "każę",
"3": "każe",
"4": "każą",
"5": "kaza",
"6": "kaza",
"7": "kaza",
"8": "każ",
"ap": "kazawszy",
"ip": "kazano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kazanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kazalnia"
},
{
"word": "kazalnica"
},
{
"word": "kazalnictwo"
},
{
"word": "kaznodzieja"
},
{
"word": "kaznodziejstwo"
},
{
"word": "kaźń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to preach (to give a sermon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to declare (to announce officially)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak, to say"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to speak publicly, to give a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to indicate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wskazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.zat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.zat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kazać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kazać meaning in Polish (31.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Middle Polish or dialectal, Kielce, negated",
"path": [
"kazać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kazać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Middle Polish or dialectal, Kielce, negated",
"path": [
"kazać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kazać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.