See kawal on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meat substitute made in Sudan from the fermented leaves of the sicklepod."
],
"id": "en-kawal-en-noun-Iwu95V0x",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"sicklepod",
"sicklepod"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawal",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkawal [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kawalan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengawal [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengawalan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look after"
],
"id": "en-kawal-id-verb-28xmSwD9",
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkawal [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkawal [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kawalan [repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengawalan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengawal [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to monitor",
"word": "kawal selia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kawal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kawal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kawal-kawal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاول"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchman; patrol; guard"
],
"id": "en-kawal-ms-noun-cKywONz9",
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjaga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care; supervision"
],
"id": "en-kawal-ms-noun-Tiegb5Pb",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjagaan"
},
{
"word": "pengawasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.wal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ikawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipagkawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipangawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawal-pugante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kumawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magkawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapangawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkawalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkawalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkawal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier; trooper"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-G2Ks8CYP",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"trooper",
"trooper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sundalo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandirigma"
},
{
"word": "gerero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member; disciple; follower"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-cxkHPhBL",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) member; disciple; follower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kagawad"
},
{
"word": "tagasunod"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advocate; supporter"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-uenrh05y",
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) advocate; supporter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagataguyod"
},
{
"word": "tagatangkilik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion that helps others"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-TsAxawC8",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) companion that helps others"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 8 14 14 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 14 13 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 13 12 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that prevents bundling something for transport"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-noun-33ORtc3V",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bundling",
"bundle"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) something that prevents bundling something for transport"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 18 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indecisive; wavering"
],
"id": "en-kawal-tl-adj-tk9Zh2XE",
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indecisive; wavering"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A meat substitute made in Sudan from the fermented leaves of the sicklepod."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"sicklepod",
"sicklepod"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkawal [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kawalan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengawal [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengawalan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawal",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wal/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to look after"
],
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/al",
"Rhymes:Malay/awal",
"Rhymes:Malay/wal"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkawal [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkawal [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kawalan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengawalan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengawal [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "to monitor",
"word": "kawal selia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kawal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kawal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kawal-kawal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاول"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watchman; patrol; guard"
],
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjaga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care; supervision"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penjagaan"
},
{
"word": "pengawasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.wal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awal/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikawal"
},
{
"word": "ipagkawal"
},
{
"word": "ipangawal"
},
{
"word": "kawal-pugante"
},
{
"word": "kawalan"
},
{
"word": "kawalin"
},
{
"word": "kumawal"
},
{
"word": "magkawal"
},
{
"word": "mangawal"
},
{
"word": "mapangawal"
},
{
"word": "pagkawalan"
},
{
"word": "pagkawalin"
},
{
"word": "pangkawal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soldier; trooper"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"trooper",
"trooper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sundalo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandirigma"
},
{
"word": "gerero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"member; disciple; follower"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) member; disciple; follower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kagawad"
},
{
"word": "tagasunod"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advocate; supporter"
],
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) advocate; supporter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagataguyod"
},
{
"word": "tagatangkilik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"companion that helps others"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) companion that helps others"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"something that prevents bundling something for transport"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bundling",
"bundle"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) something that prevents bundling something for transport"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caual"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awal/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "காவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"indecisive; wavering"
],
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indecisive; wavering"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caual"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kawal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawal meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.