"kawal" meaning in Malay

See kawal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.wal/ Forms: کاول [Jawi], kawal-kawal [plural], kawalku [first-person, informal, possessive], kawalmu [possessive, second-person], kawalnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -awal, -wal, -al Etymology: Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ta|காவல்}} Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کاول}} kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)
  1. watchman; patrol; guard Synonyms: penjaga
    Sense id: en-kawal-ms-noun-cKywONz9 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. care; supervision Synonyms: penjagaan, pengawasan
    Sense id: en-kawal-ms-noun-Tiegb5Pb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkawal [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), mengawal [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], terkawal [agentless action] (alt: teR-), kawalan [repetition (alt: -an), reciprocity] (-an) (alt: -an), pengawalan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), pengawal [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), kawal selia (english: to monitor)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkawal [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkawal [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kawalan [repetition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengawalan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengawal [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to monitor",
      "word": "kawal selia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kawal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kawal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kawal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawal",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "soldier"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "காவல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاول",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawal-kawal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاول"
      },
      "expansion": "kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchman; patrol; guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawal-ms-noun-cKywONz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjaga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care; supervision"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawal-ms-noun-Tiegb5Pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "supervision",
          "supervision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjagaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengawasan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/al",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awal",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wal"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkawal [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengawal [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkawal [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kawalan [repetition"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengawalan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengawal [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to monitor",
      "word": "kawal selia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kawal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kawal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kawal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawal",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "soldier"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "காவல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil காவல் (kāval).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاول",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawal-kawal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاول"
      },
      "expansion": "kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchman; patrol; guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjaga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care; supervision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "supervision",
          "supervision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjagaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengawasan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kawal meaning in Malay (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.