"kasih" meaning in All languages combined

See kasih on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈka.sɪh/
Rhymes: -sɪh, -ɪh, -h Etymology: Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”). The sense of "to give" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kasih|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kasih, {{inh+|id|ms|kasih}} Inherited from Malay kasih, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kasih}} Proto-Malayic *kasih, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ka-qasiq|t=mercy; pity; affection}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} kasih, {{tlb|id|uncountable|uncommon}} (uncountable, uncommon)
  1. love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.
    a deep caring for the existence of another
    Tags: uncommon, uncountable Synonyms: sayang, cinta
    Sense id: en-kasih-id-noun-NkUKvwJK Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 72 12 16
  2. love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.
    a profound and caring affection towards someone
    Tags: uncommon, uncountable Synonyms: sayang, cinta
    Sense id: en-kasih-id-noun-eKNudOFc

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈka.sɪh/ Forms: mengasih [active], dikasih [passive]
Rhymes: -sɪh, -ɪh, -h Etymology: Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”). The sense of "to give" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kasih|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kasih, {{inh+|id|ms|kasih}} Inherited from Malay kasih, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kasih}} Proto-Malayic *kasih, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ka-qasiq|t=mercy; pity; affection}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|mengasih|passive|dikasih}} kasih (active mengasih, passive dikasih), {{tlb|id|ditransitive|colloquial}} (ditransitive, colloquial)
  1. synonym of beri (“to give”) Tags: colloquial, ditransitive, uncommon, uncountable Synonyms: beri [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: berkasih, berkasih-kasihan, kasihan, kasihi, kekasih, pekasih, pengasih, pengasihan, terkasih, kasih sayang
    Sense id: en-kasih-id-verb-qbJzg2iv

Noun [Maguindanao]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mdh|poz-pro|*ka-qasiq|t=mercy, pity, affection}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”) Head templates: {{mdh-noun}} kasih
  1. love
    Sense id: en-kasih-mdh-noun-aG90apW2 Categories (other): Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header, Maguindanao terms without Jawi script, Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 3 3 51 3 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 2 2 44 2 2 18

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /kasih/, [kä.sɪh (note: Johor-Riau), -seh (note: Johor-Riau), -se̞h] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: کاسيه [Jawi], kasih-kasih [plural], kasihku [first-person, informal, possessive], kasihmu [possessive, second-person], kasihnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -asih, -sih, -ih, -eh Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”). First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of "giving" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ka-qasiq|t=mercy, pity, affection}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=kasīh}} Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کاسيه}} kasih (Jawi spelling کاسيه, plural kasih-kasih, informal 1st possessive kasihku, 2nd possessive kasihmu, 3rd possessive kasihnya)
  1. love, care, affection Synonyms: sayang Derived forms: terima kasih (english: thank you), kasih sayang (english: affection, fondness)
    Sense id: en-kasih-ms-noun-xgSpSvH9 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 36 30 34

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /kasih/, [kä.sɪh (note: Johor-Riau), -seh (note: Johor-Riau), -se̞h] (note: Johor-Riau)
Rhymes: -asih, -sih, -ih, -eh Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”). First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of "giving" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ka-qasiq|t=mercy, pity, affection}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=kasīh}} Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh) Head templates: {{ms-verb|mengasihi}} kasih
  1. to love, to show affection for
    Sense id: en-kasih-ms-verb-5J9~muNz Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 36 30 34
  2. (rare) to give Tags: rare Synonyms: kasi, beri, bagi
    Sense id: en-kasih-ms-verb-jKZk8JaJ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 36 30 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengasih [agentive (alt: peN-) (english: lover), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: lover), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: lover), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: lover), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: lover), kekasih [passive] (alt: ke-) (english: lover), kasihan [resultative (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), locative (-an) (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), collective (-an) (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), variety (-an) (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an) (english: pity, sympathy), mengasihani [agent focus + repetition (english: to pity; meN- + -an + -i) [locative], reciprocity + causative benefactive] (english: to pity; meN- + -an + -i) [locative], mengasihi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: to love; meN- + -i) [locative], berkasih-kasihan [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR- + -an) (english: to be in love with each other), habitual + repetition (alt: redup + beR- + -an) (english: to be in love with each other), reciprocity] (alt: redup + beR- + -an) (english: to be in love with each other), kasi, terima kasih, menjunjung kasih

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kasih",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*kasih"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kasih",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy; pity; affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”).\nThe sense of \"to give\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "uncountable",
        "3": "uncommon"
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      "expansion": "(uncountable, uncommon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧sih"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.",
        "a deep caring for the existence of another"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-id-noun-NkUKvwJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "unconditional",
          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ],
        [
          "caring",
          "caring"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sayang"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.",
        "a profound and caring affection towards someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-id-noun-eKNudOFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
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          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
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          "compassionate"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "sayang"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sɪh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kasih",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*kasih"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kasih",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”).\nThe sense of \"to give\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengasih",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikasih",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mengasih",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dikasih"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih (active mengasih, passive dikasih)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ditransitive",
        "3": "colloquial"
      },
      "expansion": "(ditransitive, colloquial)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧sih"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berkasih"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkasih-kasihan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasihan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasihi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kekasih"
        },
        {
          "word": "pekasih"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengasih"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengasihan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terkasih"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasih sayang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of beri (“to give”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-id-verb-qbJzg2iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "beri",
          "beri#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to give",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "beri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ditransitive",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sɪh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kasih",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 51 3 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 2 2 44 2 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-mdh-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "kasīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of \"giving\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاسيه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasih-kasih",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاسيه"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih (Jawi spelling کاسيه, plural kasih-kasih, informal 1st possessive kasihku, 2nd possessive kasihmu, 3rd possessive kasihnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thank you",
          "word": "terima kasih"
        },
        {
          "english": "affection, fondness",
          "word": "kasih sayang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, care, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-ms-noun-xgSpSvH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sayang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasih/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kä.sɪh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-seh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-se̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "word": "pengasih [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-",
      "english": "lover",
      "word": "kekasih [passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "word": "kasihan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pity; meN- + -an + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengasihani [agent focus + repetition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pity; meN- + -an + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocity + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to love; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengasihi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "berkasih-kasihan [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "habitual + repetition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terima kasih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menjunjung kasih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "kasīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of \"giving\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mengasihi"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to show affection for"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-ms-verb-5J9~muNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasih-ms-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to give"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "beri"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasih/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kä.sɪh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-seh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-se̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian colloquialisms",
    "Indonesian ditransitive verbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian uncommon terms",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɪh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɪh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy; pity; affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”).\nThe sense of \"to give\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "uncountable",
        "3": "uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable, uncommon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧sih"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.",
        "a deep caring for the existence of another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "unconditional",
          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ],
        [
          "caring",
          "caring"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sayang"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, often referring to unconditional and compassionate love.",
        "a profound and caring affection towards someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "unconditional",
          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sayang"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sɪh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian colloquialisms",
    "Indonesian ditransitive verbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian uncommon terms",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɪh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɪh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkasih-kasihan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasihan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasihi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kekasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengasihan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasih sayang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kasih",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kasih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kasih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy; pity; affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayic *kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy; pity; affection”), *qasiq (“pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness”).\nThe sense of \"to give\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengasih",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikasih",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mengasih",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dikasih"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih (active mengasih, passive dikasih)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ditransitive",
        "3": "colloquial"
      },
      "expansion": "(ditransitive, colloquial)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧sih"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of beri (“to give”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beri",
          "beri#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to give",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "beri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ditransitive",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sɪh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kasih",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns",
        "Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
        "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/asih",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ih",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sih"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thank you",
      "word": "terima kasih"
    },
    {
      "english": "affection, fondness",
      "word": "kasih sayang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "kasīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of \"giving\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاسيه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasih-kasih",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasihnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاسيه"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih (Jawi spelling کاسيه, plural kasih-kasih, informal 1st possessive kasihku, 2nd possessive kasihmu, 3rd possessive kasihnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, care, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sayang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasih/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kä.sɪh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-seh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-se̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/asih",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ih",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sih"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "word": "pengasih [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "lover",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-",
      "english": "lover",
      "word": "kekasih [passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "word": "kasihan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pity; meN- + -an + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengasihani [agent focus + repetition"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pity; meN- + -an + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocity + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to love; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengasihi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "berkasih-kasihan [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "habitual + repetition"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "english": "to be in love with each other",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "terima kasih"
    },
    {
      "word": "menjunjung kasih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-qasiq",
        "t": "mercy, pity, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "kasīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kasīh), in inflected form kasīhan (current spelling kasihan). Sense of \"giving\" may be semantic extension from the action of loving into repaying or providing reciprocal affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mengasihi"
      },
      "expansion": "kasih",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to show affection for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to give"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "beri"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasih/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kä.sɪh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-seh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-se̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "kasih"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kasih meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.