"jakby" meaning in All languages combined

See jakby on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Old Polish]

IPA: /jaɡbɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /jaɡbɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From jak + -by. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|jak|-by}} jak + -by, {{etydate/the|end of the fifteenth century}} the end of the fifteenth century, {{etydate|end of the fifteenth century}} First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} jakby
  1. as if, like
    Sense id: en-jakby-zlw-opl-conj-O19~29kP Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -by

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /ˈjaɡ.bɨ/, /ˈjaɡ.bɨ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jakbym [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], jakbyśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], jakbyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], jakbyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], jakby [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], jakby [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -aɡbɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jakby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jakby, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jakby}} Inherited from Old Polish jakby, {{surf|pl|jak|-by}} By surface analysis, jak + -by, {{cog|csb|jakbë}} Kashubian jakbë Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} jakby Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. introduces an unreal conditional; if Synonyms: gdyby, jeśliby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH
  2. as if, as though Synonyms: jak, jak gdyby, tak jakby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-NfEdAeOw Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5
  3. (obsolete) just to Tags: obsolete Synonyms: byle, żeby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-we94Fc5J
  4. (Middle Polish) in order to, so that Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: aby, żeby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-qMnQZKqc Categories (other): Middle Polish
  5. (Middle Polish) introduces a subordinate clause; that Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: że
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5
  6. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  7. (Middle Polish) as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-conj-E4ztfQAz Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈjaɡ.bɨ/, /ˈjaɡ.bɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aɡbɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jakby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jakby, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jakby}} Inherited from Old Polish jakby, {{surf|pl|jak|-by}} By surface analysis, jak + -by, {{cog|csb|jakbë}} Kashubian jakbë Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} jakby
  1. kinda, like, as though Synonyms: jak gdyby, niby, poniekąd, tak jakby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle-YcgZm5JY Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3
  2. as if, as though Synonyms: jak, jak gdyby, jakoby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle-NfEdAeOw Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5
  3. (Middle Polish) almost, nearly; approximately Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: prawie, mniej więcej, niemal, około
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle-6N3pVIpC Categories (other): Middle Polish
  4. (Middle Polish) clarification particle; that is; namely; for example Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle--Jl~8nJr Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4
  5. (Middle Polish) creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: niechby
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle--lWQhzRI Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5
  6. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jakby-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tak jakby

Conjunction [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈjaɡbɨ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jakbych [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], jakbychmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], jakbyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], jakbyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], jakby [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], jakby [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -aɡbɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|jakby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jakby, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|jakby}} Inherited from Old Polish jakby, {{surf|szl|jak|-by}} By surface analysis, jak + -by Head templates: {{head|szl|conjunction}} jakby Inflection templates: {{szl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. introduces an unreal conditional; if
    Sense id: en-jakby-szl-conj-FdPfEriH
  2. as if, as though
    Sense id: en-jakby-szl-conj-NfEdAeOw Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Silesian terms suffixed with -by: 25 75

Download JSON data for jakby meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "jekbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: jekbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: jekbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jakby"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jakby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jakby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jakby"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: jakby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: jakby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "jak + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jak + -by. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as if, like"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-zlw-opl-conj-O19~29kP",
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "jakbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeśliby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-NfEdAeOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "tak jakby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "just to"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-we94Fc5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "just to",
          "just to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) just to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byle"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in order to, so that"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-qMnQZKqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) in order to, so that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-E4ztfQAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "at the same time",
          "at the same time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak jakby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "jakbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinda, like, as though"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-YcgZm5JY",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinda",
          "kinda"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niby"
        },
        {
          "word": "poniekąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "tak jakby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-NfEdAeOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakoby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly; approximately"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-6N3pVIpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) almost, nearly; approximately"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawie"
        },
        {
          "word": "mniej więcej"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemal"
        },
        {
          "word": "około"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle--Jl~8nJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "that is",
          "that is"
        ],
        [
          "namely",
          "namely"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 9 14 3 8 10 12 5 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 0 8 13 4 8 8 8 5 13 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 0 10 11 5 6 10 11 5 9 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle--lWQhzRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niechby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbychmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-szl-conj-FdPfEriH",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "id": "en-jakby-szl-conj-NfEdAeOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "jekbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: jekbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: jekbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jakby"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jakby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jakby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jakby"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: jakby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: jakby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "jak + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jak + -by. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish conjunctions",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as if, like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "jakbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeśliby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "tak jakby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just to",
          "just to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) just to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byle"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in order to, so that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) in order to, so that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "at the same time",
          "at the same time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tak jakby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "jakbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinda, like, as though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinda",
          "kinda"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niby"
        },
        {
          "word": "poniekąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "tak jakby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak gdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakoby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly; approximately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) almost, nearly; approximately"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawie"
        },
        {
          "word": "mniej więcej"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemal"
        },
        {
          "word": "około"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that is",
          "that is"
        ],
        [
          "namely",
          "namely"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niechby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/aɡbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/aɡbɨ/2 syllables",
    "Silesian conjunctions",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jakby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jak",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbychmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jakby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as if, as though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɡbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jakby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.