See gdyby on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "by",
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"t2": "would"
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"expansion": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb",
"3": "defective",
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"if…would"
],
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"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɨbɨ/"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby tylko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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}
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 31:",
"text": "Gdyby ktho kogo zabyl, ranyl, yako mayą na nye doszwyaczycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1418], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 144:",
"text": "A gdibi bil plascza ne wrzocil, tegdy tego rakoyemstwa przoszen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 37:",
"text": "Gdyby ktho mowyl o rayczach przed dzyedzycznym panem. Pythalysczye nasz o prawo thymy szlowy: Gdyby kthory czlowyek rzekl przed dzyedzycznym paanem o rayczach mowyącz, aby nye byly prawdzywy..., czo then za tho przepadl?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 273:",
"text": "Gdibi sią w sądzie zwada stala (de trubatione iuris)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-zlw-opl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an unreal conditional; if"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 549:",
"text": "Alye tego myly Cristus yavnye nye rzekl, gdyby yny slyschely, alye ysch tego nye baczyly, bo nye chczyal myly Krystus grzecha Iudaschova",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to, so that, in order to"
],
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"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
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"object-first-person",
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},
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"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
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{
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{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
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],
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"what if"
]
]
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{
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{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
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"as though"
],
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[
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"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
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{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨ.bɨ/",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbɘ"
}
],
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],
"word": "gdyby"
}
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{
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"2": "gdy",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
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}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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{
"form": "gdybych",
"source": "declension",
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"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybychmy",
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"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
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]
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{
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"object-second-person"
]
},
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{
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"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
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"if"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɪ.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbɪ"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gdyž",
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"t1": "if",
"t2": "would"
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"name": "univ"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "gdyby tylko"
},
{
"word": "jako gdyby"
},
{
"word": "niżli gdyby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -by",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -by. First attested in 1418.",
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"2": "conjunction"
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"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 31:",
"text": "Gdyby ktho kogo zabyl, ranyl, yako mayą na nye doszwyaczycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1418], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 144:",
"text": "A gdibi bil plascza ne wrzocil, tegdy tego rakoyemstwa przoszen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 37:",
"text": "Gdyby ktho mowyl o rayczach przed dzyedzycznym panem. Pythalysczye nasz o prawo thymy szlowy: Gdyby kthory czlowyek rzekl przed dzyedzycznym paanem o rayczach mowyącz, aby nye byly prawdzywy..., czo then za tho przepadl?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 273:",
"text": "Gdibi sią w sądzie zwada stala (de trubatione iuris)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an unreal conditional; if"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 549:",
"text": "Alye tego myly Cristus yavnye nye rzekl, gdyby yny slyschely, alye ysch tego nye baczyly, bo nye chczyal myly Krystus grzecha Iudaschova",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to, so that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
"english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
"text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
],
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; if only"
],
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybychmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪbɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪbɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɪ.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbɪ"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gdyby meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.