See gdyby on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gdyby meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gdyž",
"3": "by",
"t1": "if",
"t2": "would"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "defective",
"4": "",
"5": "invariable",
"cat2": "defective verbs"
},
"expansion": "gdyby (defective, invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if…would"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-dsb-verb-Rt3XobKU",
"tags": [
"defective",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɨbɨ/"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby tylko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jako gdyby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niżli gdyby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gdibi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: gdibi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: gdibi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gdyby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gdyby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -by",
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{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -by. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-zlw-opl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-zlw-opl-conj-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to, so that, in order to"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-zlw-opl-conj-cWY~0XbU",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
"english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
"text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FRiJ0Ofj",
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; if only"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-jXgpIn1G",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as though"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-ErUYycdL",
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"id": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "gdyby"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybychmy",
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"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
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"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
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"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
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"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
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"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
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"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-szl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨbɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gdyž",
"3": "by",
"t1": "if",
"t2": "would"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "defective",
"4": "",
"5": "invariable",
"cat2": "defective verbs"
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"expansion": "gdyby (defective, invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian defective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian univerbations",
"Lower Sorbian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"if…would"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɨbɨ/"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gdyby tylko"
},
{
"word": "jako gdyby"
},
{
"word": "niżli gdyby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gdibi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: gdibi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: gdibi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gdyby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gdyby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gdyby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -by. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to, so that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
"english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
"text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
],
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; if only"
],
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybychmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨbɨ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨbɨ/2 syllables",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨbɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
}
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.