"gdyby" meaning in Polish

See gdyby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/, /ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gdybym [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], gdybyśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], gdybyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], gdybyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], gdyby [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], gdyby [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɨbɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gdyby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gdyby, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gdyby}} Inherited from Old Polish gdyby, {{surf|pl|gdy|-by}} By surface analysis, gdy + -by Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} gdyby Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. introduces an unreal conditional; if
    Sense id: en-gdyby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH
  2. used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if
    Sense id: en-gdyby-pl-conj-FRiJ0Ofj
  3. expresses optative meaning; if only
    Sense id: en-gdyby-pl-conj-jXgpIn1G
  4. (obsolete) as though Tags: obsolete Synonyms: jakby
    Sense id: en-gdyby-pl-conj-ErUYycdL Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 11 4 66 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 14 21 8 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jak gdyby nigdy nic, jak gdyby, gdybologia, gdyby nie, gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem, gdybać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for gdyby meaning in Polish (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak gdyby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdybologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdyby nie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gdybać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gdy",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdy‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
          "text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
          "text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
          "text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FRiJ0Ofj",
      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses optative meaning; if only"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-jXgpIn1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ],
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 4 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 8 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as though"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-ErUYycdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) as though"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jakby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdyby"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak gdyby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdybologia"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby nie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gdybać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyby",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gdy",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdy‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
          "text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
          "text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
          "text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses optative meaning; if only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ],
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) as though"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jakby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdyby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.