See gdyby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 12 28 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 17 25 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
"english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
"text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-FRiJ0Ofj",
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; if only"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-jXgpIn1G",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"as though"
],
"id": "en-gdyby-pl-conj-ErUYycdL",
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak gdyby nigdy nic"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "gdybologia"
},
{
"word": "gdyby nie"
},
{
"word": "gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyby. By surface analysis, gdy + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdy‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakby, jeśliby, jeżeliby, żeby"
},
{
"english": "If I had more money, I would buy a new car.",
"text": "Gdybym miał więcej pieniędzy, kupiłbym nowy samochód.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would be warmer if you hadn’t opened the window!",
"text": "Byłoby nam cieplej, gdybyś nie otworzył okna!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I had known that I would fall over, I would have sat down.",
"text": "Gdybym był wiedział, że się przewrócę, to bym usiadł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a polite suggestion; what if"
],
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; if only"
],
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) as though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gdyby meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.