"że" meaning in All languages combined

See że on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈʑɛ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare Old Polish że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro||*je že||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *je že, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro||*je že}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že, {{m|sla-pro|*jь že}} *jь že, {{m|sla-pro|*jь|*je|g=n-s|pos=accusative|t=it; that}} *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative), {{m|sla-pro|*že}} *že, {{m+|zlw-opl|że}} Old Polish że Head templates: {{head|csb|conjunction}} że
  1. coordinating conjunction; that
    Sense id: en-że-csb-conj-nj5DRPsI Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header

Conjunction [Old Polish]

IPA: /ʒʲɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ʒʲɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Reduced form of iże, eże, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in 1396. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{m|zlw-opl|iże}} iże, {{m|zlw-opl|eże}} eże, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro||*je že||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *je že, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro||*je že|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že, {{m|sla-pro|*jь že}} *jь že, {{m|sla-pro|*jь|*je|g=n-s|pos=accusative|t=it; that}} *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative), {{m|sla-pro|*že}} *že, {{m+|en|that}} English that, {{m+|non|at}} Old Norse at, {{m+|de|dass}} German dass, {{m+|grc|ὅτι}} Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti), {{etydate/the|1396}} 1396, {{etydate|1396}} First attested in 1396. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} że
  1. introduces a subordinate clause; that
    Sense id: en-że-zlw-opl-conj-wy2J6TZR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 96 0 4
  2. because
    Sense id: en-że-zlw-opl-conj-pRGu7rih
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-że-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /ʐɛ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], żem [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], żeśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], żeś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], żeście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], że [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], że [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|że|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish że, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|że}} Inherited from Old Polish że Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} że Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. introduces a subordinate clause; that Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-że-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 93 7

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ʐɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|że|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish że, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|że}} Inherited from Old Polish że Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} że
  1. intensifier Synonyms: -że Derived forms: aniżeli, aniżeliby
    Sense id: en-że-pl-particle--HKw9ES3

Conjunction [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈʐɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|że|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish że, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|że}} Inherited from Old Polish że Head templates: {{head|szl|conjunction}} że
  1. coordinating conjunction; that
    Sense id: en-że-szl-conj-nj5DRPsI Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 80 20

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈʐɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|że|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish że, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|że}} Inherited from Old Polish że Head templates: {{head|szl|particle}} że
  1. used to create the periphrastic aorist tense
    Sense id: en-że-szl-particle-h7h69EUG

Download JSON data for że meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь že"
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь",
        "3": "*je",
        "g": "n-s",
        "pos": "accusative",
        "t": "it; that"
      },
      "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*že"
      },
      "expansion": "*že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coordinating conjunction; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-csb-conj-nj5DRPsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "że"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: że",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: że"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "że"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: że",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: że"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "iże"
      },
      "expansion": "iże",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "eże"
      },
      "expansion": "eże",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь že"
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь",
        "3": "*je",
        "g": "n-s",
        "pos": "accusative",
        "t": "it; that"
      },
      "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*že"
      },
      "expansion": "*že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "English that",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dass"
      },
      "expansion": "German dass",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅτι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1396"
      },
      "expansion": "1396",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1396"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1396.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, eże, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in 1396.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-zlw-opl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-zlw-opl-conj-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-że-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "że",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "że",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He told me that this book is interesting.",
          "text": "Powiedział mi, że ta książka jest ciekawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iż"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-że"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-pl-particle--HKw9ES3",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-że"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-że"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coordinating conjunction; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-szl-conj-nj5DRPsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to create the periphrastic aorist tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-że-szl-particle-h7h69EUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "periphrastic",
          "periphrastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "aorist",
          "aorist#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь že"
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь",
        "3": "*je",
        "g": "n-s",
        "pos": "accusative",
        "t": "it; that"
      },
      "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*že"
      },
      "expansion": "*že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian conjunctions",
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coordinating conjunction; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "że"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: że",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: że"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "że"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: że",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: że"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "iże"
      },
      "expansion": "iże",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "eże"
      },
      "expansion": "eże",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*je že",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь že"
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jь",
        "3": "*je",
        "g": "n-s",
        "pos": "accusative",
        "t": "it; that"
      },
      "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*že"
      },
      "expansion": "*že",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "English that",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dass"
      },
      "expansion": "German dass",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅτι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1396"
      },
      "expansion": "1396",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1396"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1396.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, eże, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in 1396.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "że",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "że",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He told me that this book is interesting.",
          "text": "Powiedział mi, że ta książka jest ciekawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iż"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-że"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aniżeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "aniżeliby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-że"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-że"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "Silesian conjunctions",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coordinating conjunction; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ/1 syllable",
    "Silesian conjunctions",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "że"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish że",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "że",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "że"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to create the periphrastic aorist tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periphrastic",
          "periphrastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "aorist",
          "aorist#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "że"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.