See iż on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iż meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "iże"
},
"expansion": "iże",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*je že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "*jь že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь",
"3": "*je",
"g": "n-s",
"pos": "accusative",
"t": "it; that"
},
"expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse at",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dass"
},
"expansion": "German dass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅτι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 16 16 11 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 16 16 12 8 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coordinating conjunction; that"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-conj-nj5DRPsI",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causal conjunction; because"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-conj-p9F8kxh0",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connects a correlated clause; as, like"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-conj-K-wPKbnp",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal negated conditional; unless; if not"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-conj-JvjJalFm",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a real negated conditional; unless; if not"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-conj-ubYc6jZG",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: iż, iże",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: iż, iże"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "iż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: iż, iże; jiże",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: iż, iże; jiże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "iże"
},
"expansion": "iże",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*je že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "*jь že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь",
"3": "*je",
"g": "n-s",
"pos": "accusative",
"t": "it; that"
},
"expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse at",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dass"
},
"expansion": "German dass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅτι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used for expressiveness"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-particle-SMfVLsQM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates a following event in time"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-particle-J1vgPinL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-particle-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"denotes a following area or space"
],
"id": "en-iż-zlw-opl-particle-owfjXSJ9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jako iż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mimo iż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 6 6 5 6 5 10 14 5 6 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"causal conjunction; as, since, because"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-4QynQ7jx",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) causal conjunction; as, since, because"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-TUYpJvpm",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporal or conditional conjunction; when; if"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-YKW3QEg~",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) temporal or conditional conjunction; when; if"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporal; until"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-5FjqtIHf",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) temporal; until"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aż"
},
{
"word": "dopóki"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complimentative; that is, i.e.; namely"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-78qvZ~HF",
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) complimentative; that is, i.e.; namely"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-conj-SGZe7hpI",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iże"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after other conjunctions for emphasis"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-7W8sQg5I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used after other conjunctions for emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a following event in time"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-J1vgPinL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) indicates a following event in time"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 6 6 5 6 5 10 14 5 6 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 6 5 6 5 6 5 9 17 5 5 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-O2CGGYto",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also, as well"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-t2QcCWsF",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also, as well"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-I6wWwGKf1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"interrogative; why"
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-fQlRgYPX",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"interrogative; why"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-iż-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"id": "en-iż-szl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
},
{
"word": "iże"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jiże"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "iże"
},
"expansion": "iże",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*je že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "*jь že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь",
"3": "*je",
"g": "n-s",
"pos": "accusative",
"t": "it; that"
},
"expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse at",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dass"
},
"expansion": "German dass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅτι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coordinating conjunction; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causal conjunction; because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connects a correlated clause; as, like"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal negated conditional; unless; if not"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a real negated conditional; unless; if not"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiże"
},
{
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: iż, iże",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: iż, iże"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "iż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: iż, iże; jiże",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: iż, iże; jiże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "iże"
},
"expansion": "iże",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*je že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь že"
},
"expansion": "*jь že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь",
"3": "*je",
"g": "n-s",
"pos": "accusative",
"t": "it; that"
},
"expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse at",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dass"
},
"expansion": "German dass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅτι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of iże, from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used for expressiveness"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates a following event in time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"denotes a following area or space"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiże"
},
{
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jako iż"
},
{
"word": "mimo iż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iżeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"causal conjunction; as, since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) causal conjunction; as, since, because"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"temporal or conditional conjunction; when; if"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) temporal or conditional conjunction; when; if"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"temporal; until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) temporal; until"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aż"
},
{
"word": "dopóki"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"complimentative; that is, i.e.; namely"
],
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) complimentative; that is, i.e.; namely"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iże"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used after other conjunctions for emphasis"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used after other conjunctions for emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a following event in time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) indicates a following event in time"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also, as well"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also, as well"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"interrogative; why"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"interrogative; why"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "iż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish iż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish iż.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "iż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iż"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/iʂ/1 syllable",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian literary terms",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iże"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jiże"
}
],
"word": "iż"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.