See jackdaw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jackdaw meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jack",
"3": "daw"
},
"expansion": "jack + daw",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Jöker",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Jöker (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tchak-tchak"
},
"expansion": "tchak-tchak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jack"
},
"expansion": "Jack",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dēhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doacke",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faccilāre",
"3": "",
"4": "the sound or timbre of the thrush"
},
"expansion": "Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohle",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "German Dohle (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackdaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackdaw (plural jackdaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jack‧daw"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins."
],
"id": "en-jackdaw-en-noun-S6~wCgPx",
"links": [
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caddow"
},
{
"word": "daw"
},
{
"word": "western jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "dolaşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "zağça"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səwkə",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "сәүкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "káŭka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "kavan-tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čávka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cucala"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čovka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "човка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hányā",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çavke"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ka'ák",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאק"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ニシコクマルガラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "コクマルガラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğče",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralha de nuca cinzenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Daurian jackdaw, a closely related Asian bird (Coloeus dauuricus)."
],
"id": "en-jackdaw-en-noun-s9EPEGaP",
"links": [
[
"Daurian jackdaw",
"Daurian jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus dauuricus",
"Coloeus dauuricus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackdaw"
],
"word": "jackdaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː/2 syllables",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jack",
"3": "daw"
},
"expansion": "jack + daw",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Jöker",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Jöker (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tchak-tchak"
},
"expansion": "tchak-tchak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jack"
},
"expansion": "Jack",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dēhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doacke",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faccilāre",
"3": "",
"4": "the sound or timbre of the thrush"
},
"expansion": "Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohle",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "German Dohle (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackdaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackdaw (plural jackdaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jack‧daw"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins."
],
"links": [
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caddow"
},
{
"word": "daw"
},
{
"word": "western jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Daurian jackdaw, a closely related Asian bird (Coloeus dauuricus)."
],
"links": [
[
"Daurian jackdaw",
"Daurian jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus dauuricus",
"Coloeus dauuricus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "dolaşa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "zağça"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səwkə",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "сәүкә"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "káŭka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "kavan-tour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čávka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́вка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cucala"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čovka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "човка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鴉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hányā",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鸦"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çavke"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ka'ák",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ニシコクマルガラス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "コクマルガラス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğče",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralha de nuca cinzenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackdaw"
],
"word": "jackdaw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.