See jackdaw on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "jack",
"3": "daw"
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{
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"3": "*dāwe"
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"expansion": "Old English *dāwe",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dēhǭ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "*dʰēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "prg",
"2": "doacke",
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"4": "starling"
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"expansion": "Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faccilāre",
"3": "",
"4": "the sound or timbre of the thrush"
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"expansion": "Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohle",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
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"expansion": "German Dohle (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English *dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).",
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"form": "jackdaws",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "jackdaw (plural jackdaws)",
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"parts": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A bird of the genus Coloeus, similar in appearance to crows and found within the same family; associated with church towers and ruins, where it frequently likes to nest."
],
"id": "en-jackdaw-en-noun-bgB6FwMm",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čayak",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ճայակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "dolaşa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "zağça"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "səwkə",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "сәүкә"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "káwka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "kavan-tour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čávka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́вка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucala"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "čovka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "човка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hányā",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "寒鴉 /寒鸦"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "çavke"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ḳāʼāḳ",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָאָק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "西黒丸鴉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "黒丸鴉"
},
{
"code": "xdq",
"lang": "Kaitag",
"lang_code": "xdq",
"roman": "vəq̇vəq̇i",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "вякьвякьи"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "cängä",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "цӓнгӓ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zâġče",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciaula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɑ"
}
],
"word": "jackdaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jack",
"3": "daw"
},
"expansion": "jack + daw",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dāwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dēhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doacke",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faccilāre",
"3": "",
"4": "the sound or timbre of the thrush"
},
"expansion": "Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohle",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "German Dohle (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English *dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackdaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackdaw (plural jackdaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jack",
"daw"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaitag translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"A bird of the genus Coloeus, similar in appearance to crows and found within the same family; associated with church towers and ruins, where it frequently likes to nest."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɔː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækdɑ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čayak",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ճայակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "dolaşa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "zağça"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "səwkə",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "сәүкә"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "káwka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "kavan-tour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čávka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́вка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucala"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "čovka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "човка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hányā",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "寒鴉 /寒鸦"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "çavke"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ḳāʼāḳ",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָאָק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "西黒丸鴉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "黒丸鴉"
},
{
"code": "xdq",
"lang": "Kaitag",
"lang_code": "xdq",
"roman": "vəq̇vəq̇i",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "вякьвякьи"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "cängä",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "цӓнгӓ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zâġče",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciaula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "bird of the genus Coloeus",
"word": "ka"
}
],
"word": "jackdaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jackdaw meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.