See jackdaw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jack",
"3": "daw"
},
"expansion": "jack + daw",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dāwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dēhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doacke",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faccilāre",
"3": "",
"4": "the sound or timbre of the thrush"
},
"expansion": "Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohle",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "German Dohle (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English *dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackdaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackdaw (plural jackdaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jack‧daw"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins."
],
"id": "en-jackdaw-en-noun-S6~wCgPx",
"links": [
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caddow"
},
{
"word": "daw"
},
{
"word": "western jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "dolaşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "zağça"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səwkə",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "сәүкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "káŭka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "kavan-tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čávka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cucala"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čovka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "човка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hányā",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "寒鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çavke"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ka'ák",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאק"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ニシコクマルガラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "コクマルガラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "cängä",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "цӓнгӓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğče",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralha de nuca cinzenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ka"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
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"word": "寒鸦"
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{
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"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torenkraai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "monedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "hakk"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "turaki",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "тураки"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rókur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choucas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornete"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "çore cenerine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ჭკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárgia",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaliakoúda",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλιακούδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koloiós",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ka'ák",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvergkráka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "chuvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "snaakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishikokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ニシコクマルガラス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumarugarasu",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "コクマルガラス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanggalkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "서양갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galkkamagwi",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "갈까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jağa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "жагъа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreşe",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "قەلەڕەشە"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "cornacia"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čāguons"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monēdula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovārnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohl"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krickelkreih"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tanggūha",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caaig doo-chassagh"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "čaŋa",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "чаҥа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "cängä",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "цӓнгӓ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğče",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "gralha de nuca cinzenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tulaun (curnagl grisch)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "toardnagájon"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "tàccula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "carroghedda"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "diminutive form",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čavče"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čana",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ӵана"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálka",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac-do"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Coloeus monedula",
"word": "ka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackdaw"
],
"word": "jackdaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jackdaw meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
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The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English *dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jackdaws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jackdaw (plural jackdaws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"jack‧daw\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.\"], \"links\": [[\"Coloeus monedula\", \"Coloeus monedula#Translingual\"], [\"crow\", \"crow\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"caddow\"}, {\"word\": \"daw\"}, {\"word\": \"western jackdaw\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurasian jackdaw\"}, {\"word\": \"sea crow\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A Daurian jackdaw, a closely related Asian bird (Coloeus dauuricus).\"], \"links\": [[\"Daurian jackdaw\", \"Daurian jackdaw\"], [\"Coloeus dauuricus\", \"Coloeus dauuricus#Translingual\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækdɔː\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækdɑ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stërqokë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"galë\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"dolaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"zağça\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"səwkə\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"сәүкә\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"bele txiki\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"káŭka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"kavan-tour\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čávka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralla\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cucala\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"čovka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"човка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"寒鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hányā\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"寒鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"çavke\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"allike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kauw\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torenkraai\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"monedo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"hakk\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"turaki\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"тураки\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rókur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"naakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"choucas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cornete\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"çore cenerine\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralla cereixeira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralla\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣ḳa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ჭკა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárgia\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"κάργια\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"karakáxa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"καρακάξα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaliakoúda\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"καλιακούδα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"koloiós\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κολοιός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ka'ák\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"csóka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dvergkráka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"chuvo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"snaakka\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"taccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nishikokumarugarasu\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ニシコクマルガラス\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokumarugarasu\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"コクマルガラス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seoyanggalkkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"서양갈까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"갈까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"jağa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"жагъа\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qelerreşe\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"قەلەڕەشە\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"agacion\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cornacia\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čāguons\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"monēdula\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grāculus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kovārnis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dohl\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krickelkreih\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Steekueb\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čavka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чавка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ċawla\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"tanggūha\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caaig doo-chassagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"čaŋa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"чаҥа\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"cängä\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"цӓнгӓ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kaie\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaie\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralhon\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zâğče\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"زاغچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralha de nuca cinzenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stăncuță\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"tulaun (curnagl grisch)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"toardnagájon\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"tàccula\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"carroga\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"carroghedda\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cadhag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cathag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча̑вка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"note\": \"diminutive form\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чавче\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čȃvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"note\": \"diminutive form\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čavče\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grajilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"alika\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"küçük karga\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"čana\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ӵана\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jac-y-do\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jac-do\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ka\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jackdaw\"], \"word\": \"jackdaw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jackdaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "jackdaw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ\", \"Rhymes:English/ækdɑ/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ækdɔː/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"jack\", \"3\": \"daw\"}, \"expansion\": \"jack + daw\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"*dāwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English *dāwe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dēhǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰēk-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"prg\", \"2\": \"doacke\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"starling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Prussian doacke (“starling”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"faccilāre\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"the sound or timbre of the thrush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Dohle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"jackdaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Dohle (“jackdaw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Compound of jack + daw. The first element, also present in Low German (North Saxon) Jöker (“jackdaw”), may refer either to its characteristic call, often represented as tchak-tchak, maybe influenced by association with the name Jack. The second element means “jackdaw” in itself, from Old English *dāwe, from Proto-Germanic *dēhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰēk- (“a daw, starling, thrush, similar birds”). Cognate with Old Prussian doacke (“starling”), Latin faccilāre (“the sound or timbre of the thrush”), and German Dohle (“jackdaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jackdaws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jackdaw (plural jackdaws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"jack‧daw\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.\"], \"links\": [[\"Coloeus monedula\", \"Coloeus monedula#Translingual\"], [\"crow\", \"crow\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"caddow\"}, {\"word\": \"daw\"}, {\"word\": \"western jackdaw\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurasian jackdaw\"}, {\"word\": \"sea crow\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A Daurian jackdaw, a closely related Asian bird (Coloeus dauuricus).\"], \"links\": [[\"Daurian jackdaw\", \"Daurian jackdaw\"], [\"Coloeus dauuricus\", \"Coloeus dauuricus#Translingual\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdʒækˌdɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jackdaw.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækdɔː\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækdɑ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stërqokë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"galë\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"dolaşa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"zağça\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"səwkə\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"сәүкә\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"bele txiki\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"káŭka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"kavan-tour\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čávka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralla\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cucala\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"čovka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"човка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"寒鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hányā\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"寒鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"çavke\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"allike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kauw\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torenkraai\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"monedo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"hakk\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"turaki\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"тураки\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rókur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"naakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"choucas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cornete\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"çore cenerine\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralla cereixeira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralla\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣ḳa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ჭკა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárgia\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"κάργια\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"karakáxa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"καρακάξα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaliakoúda\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"καλιακούδα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"koloiós\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κολοιός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ka'ák\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"csóka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dvergkráka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"chuvo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"snaakka\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"taccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nishikokumarugarasu\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ニシコクマルガラス\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokumarugarasu\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"コクマルガラス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seoyanggalkkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"서양갈까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"갈까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"jağa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"жагъа\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qelerreşe\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"قەلەڕەشە\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"agacion\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"cornacia\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čāguons\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"monēdula\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grāculus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kovārnis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dohl\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krickelkreih\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Steekueb\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čavka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чавка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ċawla\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"tanggūha\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caaig doo-chassagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"čaŋa\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"чаҥа\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"cängä\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"цӓнгӓ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kaie\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaie\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralhon\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zâğče\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"زاغچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"gralha de nuca cinzenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stăncuță\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"tulaun (curnagl grisch)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"toardnagájon\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"tàccula\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"carroga\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"carroghedda\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cadhag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cathag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча̑вка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"note\": \"diminutive form\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чавче\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čȃvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"note\": \"diminutive form\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čavče\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kavka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kawka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grajilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"alika\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"küçük karga\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"čana\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ӵана\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hálka\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jac-y-do\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jac-do\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"Coloeus monedula\", \"word\": \"ka\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jackdaw\"], \"word\": \"jackdaw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jackdaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.