See kawka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kawka meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaw‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawczy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)",
"text": "kawka zwyczajna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus)",
"text": "kawka srokata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"id": "en-kawka-pl-noun-b1ayt00u",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "kawka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "kawa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kawa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of kawa"
],
"id": "en-kawka-pl-noun-yegFKjKI",
"links": [
[
"kawa",
"kawa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "kawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawczy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaw‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)",
"text": "kawka zwyczajna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus)",
"text": "kawka srokata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "kawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "kawa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kawa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of kawa"
],
"links": [
[
"kawa",
"kawa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "kawka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.