"gralla" meaning in Catalan

See gralla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.ʎə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡɾa.ʎa] [Valencia] Forms: gralles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Occitan gralha, Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Doublet of graula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*gracla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *gracla, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*gracla}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla, {{cog|oc|gralha}} Occitan gralha, {{cog|it|gracchia}} Italian gracchia, {{inh|ca|LL.|grācula||female jackdaw}} Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”), {{cog|fr|grolle}} French grolle, {{inh|ca|la|grāculus}} Latin grāculus, {{cog|es|grajo}} Spanish grajo, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*greh₂-k-||croak}} Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”), {{doublet|ca|graula}} Doublet of graula Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} gralla f (plural gralles)
  1. the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gralla-ca-noun-oLsaGKkg Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 29 2 12 7 2 29 2
  2. a double-reed instrument in the shawm family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gralla-ca-noun-JwnAeOlT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flabiol de gralla, gralla becvermella, gralla dolça, gralla seca, grallar, graller
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.ʎə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡɾa.ʎa] [Valencia]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} gralla
  1. inflection of grallar:
    third-person singular present indicative     Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: grallar Categories (topical): Woodwind instruments Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-gralla-ca-verb-rH3-3dR5 Disambiguation of Woodwind instruments: 19 31 44 7 Disambiguation of Corvids: 23 13 56 7 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 53 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 7 27 4 11 7 3 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 29 2 12 7 2 29 2
  2. inflection of grallar:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: grallar
    Sense id: en-gralla-ca-verb-6kzY-Pia
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flabiol de gralla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gralla becvermella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gralla dolça"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gralla seca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gracla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gracla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gralha"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gralha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gracchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gracchia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grācula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "female jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grajo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grajo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "graula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of graula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Occitan gralha, Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Doublet of graula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gralles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla f (plural gralles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 29 2 12 7 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-ca-noun-oLsaGKkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a double-reed instrument in the shawm family"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-ca-noun-JwnAeOlT",
      "links": [
        [
          "double-reed",
          "double-reed"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "shawm",
          "shawm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 27 4 11 7 3 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 29 2 12 7 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 56 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ca:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 44 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Woodwind instruments",
          "orig": "ca:Woodwind instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Wind instruments",
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-ca-verb-rH3-3dR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-ca-verb-6kzY-Pia",
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Corvids",
    "ca:Woodwind instruments",
    "gl:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flabiol de gralla"
    },
    {
      "word": "gralla becvermella"
    },
    {
      "word": "gralla dolça"
    },
    {
      "word": "gralla seca"
    },
    {
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "word": "graller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gracla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gracla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gralha"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gralha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gracchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gracchia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grācula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "female jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grajo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grajo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "graula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of graula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Occitan gralha, Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Doublet of graula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gralles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla f (plural gralles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a double-reed instrument in the shawm family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double-reed",
          "double-reed"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "shawm",
          "shawm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Corvids",
    "ca:Woodwind instruments",
    "gl:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gralla meaning in Catalan (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.