See infirm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infirm meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "infirm (comparative infirmer, superlative infirmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infirmary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was infirm of body but still keen of mind, and though it looked like he couldn't walk across the room, he crushed me in debate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, “Security Advisory For Polling Day”, in Singapore Police Force",
"text": "There will be special drop-off points at all polling stations for vehicles conveying voters who are sick, infirm, or disabled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak or ill, not in good health."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-adj-9tM7rhiK",
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irresolute; weak of mind or will."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-adj-3Y0DvKIs",
"links": [
[
"Irresolute",
"irresolute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irresolute",
"word": "nerozhodný"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frail; unstable; insecure."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-adj-yy3XzIlR",
"links": [
[
"Frail",
"frail"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemošten",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "немощен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsilen",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "безсилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "nemohoucí"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "vetchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "neduživý"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "gebrechlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kraftlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dermansız",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "درمانسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "combalido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "némoščnyj",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "не́мощный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "endeble"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nepevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nejistý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "unsicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "inseguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivyj",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неусто́йчивый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unwell"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm (third-person singular simple present infirms, present participle infirming, simple past and past participle infirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypothesis depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contradict, to provide proof that something is not."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-verb-H8n8KOj0",
"links": [
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconfirm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivoreča",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "противореча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "infirmer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French infirme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm m or n (feminine singular infirmă, masculine plural infirmi, feminine and neuter plural infirme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-adj-yZ6wI9Dm",
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmitate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "beteag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French infirme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "infirmi",
"f": "infirmă"
},
"expansion": "infirm m (plural infirmi, feminine equivalent infirmă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "infirmilor",
"gpi": "infirmi",
"gsd": "infirmului",
"gsi": "infirm",
"n": "",
"npd": "infirmii",
"npi": "infirmi",
"nsd": "infirmul",
"nsi": "infirm",
"vp": "infirmilor",
"vs": "infirmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cripple, invalid"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-noun-U7nZHboB",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "infirma",
"3": "",
"4": "to invalidate"
},
"expansion": "infirma (“to invalidate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of infirma (“to invalidate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infirm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infirma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of infirma"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-verb-Gpy5Fk7i",
"links": [
[
"infirma",
"infirma#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "infirm (comparative infirmer, superlative infirmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was infirm of body but still keen of mind, and though it looked like he couldn't walk across the room, he crushed me in debate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, “Security Advisory For Polling Day”, in Singapore Police Force",
"text": "There will be special drop-off points at all polling stations for vehicles conveying voters who are sick, infirm, or disabled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak or ill, not in good health."
],
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irresolute; weak of mind or will."
],
"links": [
[
"Irresolute",
"irresolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frail; unstable; insecure."
],
"links": [
[
"Frail",
"frail"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crank"
},
{
"word": "ill"
},
{
"word": "sick"
},
{
"word": "unwell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemošten",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "немощен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsilen",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "безсилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "nemohoucí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "vetchý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "neduživý"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "gebrechlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kraftlos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dermansız",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "درمانسز"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "combalido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "némoščnyj",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "не́мощный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "endeble"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irresolute",
"word": "nerozhodný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nepevný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nejistý"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "unsicher"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "inseguro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivyj",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неусто́йчивый"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm (third-person singular simple present infirms, present participle infirming, simple past and past participle infirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypothesis depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contradict, to provide proof that something is not."
],
"links": [
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconfirm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivoreča",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "противореча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "infirmer"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French infirme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm m or n (feminine singular infirmă, masculine plural infirmi, feminine and neuter plural infirme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "beteag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French infirme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "infirmi",
"f": "infirmă"
},
"expansion": "infirm m (plural infirmi, feminine equivalent infirmă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "infirmilor",
"gpi": "infirmi",
"gsd": "infirmului",
"gsi": "infirm",
"n": "",
"npd": "infirmii",
"npi": "infirmi",
"nsd": "infirmul",
"nsi": "infirm",
"vp": "infirmilor",
"vs": "infirmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cripple, invalid"
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "infirma",
"3": "",
"4": "to invalidate"
},
"expansion": "infirma (“to invalidate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of infirma (“to invalidate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infirm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infirma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of infirma"
],
"links": [
[
"infirma",
"infirma#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.