See horseshoe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and darts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Golden Horseshoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Limulus polyphemus",
"word": "horseshoe crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe fern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe moustache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe up one's ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hippocrepis comosa",
"word": "horseshoe vetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe worm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsscho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsscho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "horse + shoe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horseshoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horseshoe (plural horseshoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 13 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 28 2 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 24 4 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 25 3 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 7 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 18 8 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 6 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 20 3 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 7 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 3 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, David A. Wells, \"The Economic Disturbances since 1873\", III, Popular Science 31 (no. 37): 595",
"text": "And what has been thus affirmed of other leading commodities; the blacksmith, for example, no longer making, but buying his horseshoes, nails, nuts, and bolts;"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Leda Blumberg, The Horselover's Handbook: An Introduction to Owning, Caring For, and Riding Horses, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The ancient Romans [...] used leather horseshoes; the Chinese made straw sandals for their mounts; and American Indians used leather moccasins, which they tied around their horses ' ankles. In days of old, people took their horses to the smithy to be shod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Francis Edward Abernethy, editor, Texas toys and games, page 142:",
"text": "Each player has a turn at tossing his horseshoes, one at a time, at the stob opposite him. His opponent then throws his horseshoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc."
],
"id": "en-horseshoe-en-noun-NHFHZfk4",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"horseshoes",
"horseshoes"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hoefyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "patkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥidwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِدْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَعْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "payt",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "պայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nal",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "նալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "nál",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نال"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dağa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "даға"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ferra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nal",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "নাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houarn marc'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrang:hkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "မြင်းခွာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrang:samhkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "မြင်းသံခွာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samhkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "သံခွာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎzhǎng",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬蹄鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtítiě",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马蹄铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtí",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tak̬an",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "такан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoefijzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "huffero"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufofero"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestaskógvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hóvjarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nali",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ნალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kāmaʻa hao"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kapuaʻihao lio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parsá",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּרְסָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khurap",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खुरप"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśvanāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अश्वनाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "patkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "lópatkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skeifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kavalofero"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufofero"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hepoisen rauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crú"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"alt": "ていてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teitetsu",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "蹄鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tax",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "тах"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tağa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "таға"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɔɔnŏəpcəəngseh",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ទ្រនាប់ជើងសេះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonja",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "편자"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nall",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ناڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "така"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lek khōp tīn mā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ເຫລັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kœ̄p mā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ເກີບມ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solea ferrea"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "ferrum equōrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇oeb¹maa²",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Houfeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovica",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkova",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ladam"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagħal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "haeana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tagan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "таган"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tax",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "тах"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fé à j'va"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naʼl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نال"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "na'l-e asb",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل اسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "na'l",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"english": "classic",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašk",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "بشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoofiesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potcoavă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crudha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkovica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferru di cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkev"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "bakal ng kabayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naʾl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "наъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lāṭam",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "லாடம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gurrapunāḍā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "గుర్రపునాడా"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gʉ̀ʉak-máa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "เกือกม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmig lcags",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "རྨིག་ལྕགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "naal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نال"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "taqa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "تاقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "taqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nagʻal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "móng ngựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "safafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "khau nees"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bokkuop",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "боккуоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "podkove",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָדקאָווע"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2005, Stuart H. James, Jon J. Nordby (editors), Forensic science: an introduction to scientific and investigative techniques, page 88:",
"text": "If there are no missing teeth and tooth alignment is good, two opposing well-defined horseshoes are seen. If, however, your denitition is mal-aligned or is missing anterior teeth, this pattern too should be reflected in the bite mark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:",
"text": "Whereas the railway heads inland to take the easier but much longer horseshoe-shaped route around the firth, the A9 directly crosses it from north to south on a bridge built in 1991.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoefijzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "patkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"alt": "ばてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batei",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "馬蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovica",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naʼl",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potcoavă"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkovica"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferru di cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gurrapu nāḍā",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "గుర్రపు నాడా"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gʉ̀ʉak-máa",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "เกือกม้า"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Ellington Darden, The New High-Intensity Training, page 58:",
"text": "The lateral head of your triceps forms the outside of the horseshoe, the long head forms the inside, the medial head lies beneath the long head, and the tendon occupies the flat space in the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles."
],
"id": "en-horseshoe-en-noun-0aLsT4KJ",
"links": [
[
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"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"triceps brachii",
"triceps brachii"
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[
"muscle",
"muscle"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, slang) A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 7 60 1 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
}
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Logic",
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"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-horseshoe-en-noun-8mCq0ZH-",
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[
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[
"⊃",
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"(logic) The symbol ⊃."
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"topics": [
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"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 92 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podmnožestvo",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подмножество"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 92 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmnóžestvo",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подмно́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 92 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 92 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podskup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 6 31 6",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 2 35 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 6",
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"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 21 4 30 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 4 30 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 24 4 29 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 18 22 4 34 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 3 32 5",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 4 31 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 19 21 3 30 5",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 0 18 15 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
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"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 4 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sandwiches",
"orig": "en:Sandwiches",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 6 32 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Horses",
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"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce."
],
"id": "en-horseshoe-en-noun-xgudIROu",
"links": [
[
"Springfield",
"Springfield"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois"
],
[
"Texas toast",
"Texas toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Midland US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horseshoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg/En-us-horseshoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horseshoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg/En-au-horseshoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horseshoe sandwich",
"horseshoe"
],
"word": "horseshoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsscho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsscho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "horse + shoe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horseshoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshod",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "horseshod"
},
"expansion": "horseshoe (third-person singular simple present horseshoes, present participle horseshoeing, simple past and past participle horseshoed or horseshod)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply horseshoes to (a horse)."
],
"id": "en-horseshoe-en-verb--NT3XsSG",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply horseshoes to (a horse)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "farrier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to apply horseshoes",
"word": "shoe"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paytel",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "պայտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nalel",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "նալել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkovavam",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "подковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "podkovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "okovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "kengittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "beschlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petalóno",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "πεταλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "patkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "járna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ravvoittaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ravvattaa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovuva",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "потковува"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "potcovi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "crudhaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "potkòvati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "herrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "nallamak"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "safaferön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horseshoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg/En-us-horseshoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horseshoe sandwich",
"horseshoe"
],
"word": "horseshoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Horses",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and darts"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"word": "Golden Horseshoe"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe bat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Limulus polyphemus",
"word": "horseshoe crab"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe curve"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe fern"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe geranium"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe map"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe moustache"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe nail"
},
{
"word": "horseshoes"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe sandwich"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe theory"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe up one's ass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippocrepis comosa",
"word": "horseshoe vetch"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe worm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsscho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsscho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "horse + shoe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horseshoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horseshoe (plural horseshoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, David A. Wells, \"The Economic Disturbances since 1873\", III, Popular Science 31 (no. 37): 595",
"text": "And what has been thus affirmed of other leading commodities; the blacksmith, for example, no longer making, but buying his horseshoes, nails, nuts, and bolts;"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Leda Blumberg, The Horselover's Handbook: An Introduction to Owning, Caring For, and Riding Horses, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The ancient Romans [...] used leather horseshoes; the Chinese made straw sandals for their mounts; and American Indians used leather moccasins, which they tied around their horses ' ankles. In days of old, people took their horses to the smithy to be shod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Francis Edward Abernethy, editor, Texas toys and games, page 142:",
"text": "Each player has a turn at tossing his horseshoes, one at a time, at the stob opposite him. His opponent then throws his horseshoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"horseshoes",
"horseshoes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Stuart H. James, Jon J. Nordby (editors), Forensic science: an introduction to scientific and investigative techniques, page 88:",
"text": "If there are no missing teeth and tooth alignment is good, two opposing well-defined horseshoes are seen. If, however, your denitition is mal-aligned or is missing anterior teeth, this pattern too should be reflected in the bite mark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:",
"text": "Whereas the railway heads inland to take the easier but much longer horseshoe-shaped route around the firth, the A9 directly crosses it from north to south on a bridge built in 1991.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The U shape of a horseshoe."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Ellington Darden, The New High-Intensity Training, page 58:",
"text": "The lateral head of your triceps forms the outside of the horseshoe, the long head forms the inside, the medial head lies beneath the long head, and the tendon occupies the flat space in the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"triceps brachii",
"triceps brachii"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, slang) A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The symbol ⊃."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"⊃",
"⊃"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The symbol ⊃."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Midland US English"
],
"glosses": [
"An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"Springfield",
"Springfield"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois"
],
[
"Texas toast",
"Texas toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Midland US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hoefyster"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "patkua"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkua"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدْوَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥidwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِدْوَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَعْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "payt",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "պայտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nal",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "նալ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nal"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "nál",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نال"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dağa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "даға"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ferra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падко́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nal",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "নাল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houarn marc'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrang:hkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "မြင်းခွာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrang:samhkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "မြင်းသံခွာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samhkwa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "သံခွာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬掌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎzhǎng",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马掌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬蹄鐵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtítiě",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马蹄铁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "馬蹄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtí",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "马蹄"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tak̬an",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "такан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoefijzer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "huffero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufofero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestaskógvur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hóvjarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nali",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ნალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kāmaʻa hao"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kapuaʻihao lio"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parsá",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּרְסָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khurap",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खुरप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśvanāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अश्वनाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "patkó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "lópatkó"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skeifa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "kavalofero"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hufofero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "hepoisen rauta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"alt": "ていてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teitetsu",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "蹄鉄"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tax",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "тах"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tağa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "таға"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɔɔnŏəpcəəngseh",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ទ្រនាប់ជើងសេះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonja",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "편자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nall",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ناڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nal"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "така"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lek khōp tīn mā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ເຫລັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kœ̄p mā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ເກີບມ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solea ferrea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "ferrum equōrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasaga"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇oeb¹maa²",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Houfeisen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovica",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkova",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "ladam"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagħal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "haeana"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tagan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "таган"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tax",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "тах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fé à j'va"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naʼl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نال"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hufeise"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "na'l-e asb",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل اسب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "na'l",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "classic",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašk",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "بشک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoofiesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potcoavă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crudha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkovica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkova"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferru di cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herradura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästsko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "bakal ng kabayo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naʾl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "наъл"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lāṭam",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "லாடம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gurrapunāḍā",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "గుర్రపునాడా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gʉ̀ʉak-máa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "เกือกม้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmig lcags",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "རྨིག་ལྕགས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "naal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkóva",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підко́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāl",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نال"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "taqa",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "تاقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "taqa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "nagʻal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "móng ngựa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "safafer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedol"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "khau nees"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bokkuop",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"word": "боккуоп"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "podkove",
"sense": "metallic shoe of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָדקאָווע"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoefijzer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "patkó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"alt": "ばてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batei",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "馬蹄"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovica",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naʼl",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "نعل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potcoavă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóva",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "потковица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поткова"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkovica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "potkova"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferru di cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herradura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästsko"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gurrapu nāḍā",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "గుర్రపు నాడా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gʉ̀ʉak-máa",
"sense": "shape of a horseshoe",
"word": "เกือกม้า"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii",
"word": "hevosenkenkä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podmnožestvo",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подмножество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmnóžestvo",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подмно́жество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "подскуп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: the symbol ⊃",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podskup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horseshoe sandwich",
"horseshoe"
],
"word": "horseshoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Horses",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsscho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsscho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "horse + shoe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horseshoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshod",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horseshod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "horseshod"
},
"expansion": "horseshoe (third-person singular simple present horseshoes, present participle horseshoeing, simple past and past participle horseshoed or horseshod)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "farrier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply horseshoes to (a horse)."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply horseshoes to (a horse)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horseshoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg/En-us-horseshoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horseshoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horseshoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg/En-au-horseshoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-au-horseshoe.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to apply horseshoes",
"word": "shoe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paytel",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "պայտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nalel",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "նալել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkovavam",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "подковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "podkovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "okovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "kengittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "beschlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petalóno",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "πεταλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "patkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "járna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ravvoittaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ravvattaa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potkovuva",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "потковува"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "potcovi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "crudhaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "potkòvati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "herrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "sko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "nallamak"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to apply horseshoes to a horse",
"word": "safaferön"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horseshoe sandwich",
"horseshoe"
],
"word": "horseshoe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horseshoe meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Midland US",
"path": [
"horseshoe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horseshoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Midland US",
"path": [
"horseshoe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horseshoe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.