See hiu on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fīō", "t": "become" }, "expansion": "Latin fīō (“become”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fi" }, "expansion": "Romanian fi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiu first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "easti", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "futã", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "futã", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eshti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "himu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hitsã", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "suntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "est", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pp": "futã", "pres3s": "easti" }, "expansion": "hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)", "name": "rup-verb" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-hiu-rup-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hiri" }, { "word": "hire" }, { "word": "fut" }, { "word": "hiintsã" } ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I'll sweep you off your feet.", "text": "Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe." } ], "glosses": [ "to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes" ], "id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-DSSclslT", "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "fling", "fling" ], [ "violently", "violently" ], [ "haul", "haul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "get into action (as with play or sport)" ], "id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-wE3DWw-2", "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 16 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pursue with energy (as with love-making)" ], "id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-B8UysV4q", "links": [ [ "pursue", "pursue" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhi̯u/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhju]" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "休" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-hiu-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "hiu" }, "expansion": "Malay hiu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*hiu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiu-hiu", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "yu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu (plural hiu-hiu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hi‧u" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Fish", "orig": "id:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "id:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 1 2 0 33 10 11 10 0 2 15 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 1 3 0 31 10 11 10 0 3 15 0 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hiu berjalan" }, { "word": "hiu berui" }, { "word": "hiu biru" }, { "word": "hiu botol" }, { "word": "hiu galei" }, { "word": "hiu gergaji" }, { "word": "hiu hidung" }, { "word": "hiu kepala martil" }, { "word": "hiu parang" }, { "word": "hiu raksasa" } ], "glosses": [ "shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)" ], "id": "en-hiu-id-noun-IZ0jtGPY", "links": [ [ "shark", "shark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiu̯/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiu̯]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-u̯" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hiu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: hiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: hiu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*hiu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "هيو", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "hiu-hiu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "هيو" }, "expansion": "hiu (Jawi spelling هيو, plural hiu-hiu)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "yu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of yu." ], "id": "en-hiu-ms-noun-KkArZ-ei", "links": [ [ "yu", "yu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiw/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiw]" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hiuish", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "emphatic form", "4": "hiuish" }, "expansion": "hiu (emphatic form hiuish)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Manx prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to you" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hug" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural of hug" ], "id": "en-hiu-gv-pron-9vjrwUF2", "links": [ [ "hug", "hug#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hīu", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pronoun", "3": "f", "head": "hīu" }, "expansion": "hīu (f)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Northumbrian" }, "expansion": "(Northumbrian)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hēo" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglian Old English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northumbrian Old English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hēo" ], "id": "en-hiu-ang-pron-w17wf1bp", "links": [ [ "hēo", "heo#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "so", "3": "sy", "4": "se" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hiju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hijō", "4": "", "5": "this, this one", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hēo" }, "expansion": "Old English hēo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiū", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "3": "accusative", "4": "hiā", "5": "genitive", "6": "hiāre", "7": "dative", "8": "hiāre", "g": "f", "head": "hiū" }, "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "she" ], "id": "en-hiu-ofs-pron-LNqF5QTh", "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)" ], "id": "en-hiu-ofs-pron-Pp~Vej0A", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᮠᮤᮅ", "tags": [ "Sundanese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "noun", "3": "Sundanese script", "4": "ᮠᮤᮅ" }, "expansion": "hiu (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮅ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "su", "name": "Fish", "orig": "su:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shark" ], "id": "en-hiu-su-noun-MfwVlCsM", "links": [ [ "shark", "shark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cucut" } ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "melancholic, gloomy, sad" ], "id": "en-hiu-vi-adj-VtSiUxnO", "links": [ [ "melancholic", "melancholic" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "sad", "sad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "đìu hiu" }, { "word": "hiu hắt" }, { "word": "hiu quạnh" }, { "word": "quạnh hiu" } ], "glosses": [ "gently, caressingly" ], "id": "en-hiu-vi-adv-2OyHYqCq", "links": [ [ "hiu hiu", "hiu hiu#Vietnamese" ], [ "gently", "gently" ], [ "caressingly", "caressingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of wind" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "hiu" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fīō", "t": "become" }, "expansion": "Latin fīō (“become”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fi" }, "expansion": "Romanian fi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiu first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "easti", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "futã", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "futã", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eshti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "easci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "himu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hitsã", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "suntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "est", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pp": "futã", "pres3s": "easti" }, "expansion": "hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)", "name": "rup-verb" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hiri" }, { "word": "hire" }, { "word": "fut" }, { "word": "hiintsã" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin", "Aromanian verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "Hawaiian lemmas", "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hawaiian verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I'll sweep you off your feet.", "text": "Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe." } ], "glosses": [ "to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes" ], "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "fling", "fling" ], [ "violently", "violently" ], [ "haul", "haul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "get into action (as with play or sport)" ], "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pursue with energy (as with love-making)" ], "links": [ [ "pursue", "pursue" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhi̯u/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhju]" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "休" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hiu berjalan" }, { "word": "hiu berui" }, { "word": "hiu biru" }, { "word": "hiu botol" }, { "word": "hiu galei" }, { "word": "hiu gergaji" }, { "word": "hiu hidung" }, { "word": "hiu kepala martil" }, { "word": "hiu parang" }, { "word": "hiu raksasa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "hiu" }, "expansion": "Malay hiu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*hiu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiu-hiu", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "yu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu (plural hiu-hiu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hi‧u" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/u̯", "Rhymes:Indonesian/u̯/1 syllable", "id:Fish", "id:Sharks" ], "glosses": [ "shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)" ], "links": [ [ "shark", "shark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiu̯/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiu̯]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-u̯" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hiu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: hiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: hiu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*hiu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "هيو", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "hiu-hiu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "هيو" }, "expansion": "hiu (Jawi spelling هيو, plural hiu-hiu)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "yu" } ], "categories": [ "Malay 1-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay obsolete forms", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of yu." ], "links": [ [ "yu", "yu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiw/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiw]" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "hiuish", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "emphatic form", "4": "hiuish" }, "expansion": "hiu (emphatic form hiuish)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx non-lemma forms", "Manx prepositional pronouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to you" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hug" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural of hug" ], "links": [ [ "hug", "hug#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "hīu", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pronoun", "3": "f", "head": "hīu" }, "expansion": "hīu (f)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Northumbrian" }, "expansion": "(Northumbrian)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hēo" } ], "categories": [ "Anglian Old English", "Northumbrian Old English", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English pronouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hēo" ], "links": [ [ "hēo", "heo#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian pronouns", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "so", "3": "sy", "4": "se" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hiju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hijō", "4": "", "5": "this, this one", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hēo" }, "expansion": "Old English hēo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiū", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "3": "accusative", "4": "hiā", "5": "genitive", "6": "hiāre", "7": "dative", "8": "hiāre", "g": "f", "head": "hiū" }, "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "she" ], "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qihu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qiSu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᮠᮤᮅ", "tags": [ "Sundanese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "noun", "3": "Sundanese script", "4": "ᮠᮤᮅ" }, "expansion": "hiu (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮅ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Sundanese lemmas", "Sundanese nouns", "Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "su:Fish" ], "glosses": [ "shark" ], "links": [ [ "shark", "shark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cucut" } ] } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "melancholic, gloomy, sad" ], "links": [ [ "melancholic", "melancholic" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "sad", "sad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "hiu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "đìu hiu" }, { "word": "hiu hắt" }, { "word": "hiu quạnh" }, { "word": "quạnh hiu" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hiu", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gently, caressingly" ], "links": [ [ "hiu hiu", "hiu hiu#Vietnamese" ], [ "gently", "gently" ], [ "caressingly", "caressingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of wind" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "hiu" }
Download raw JSONL data for hiu meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mine / mini'", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Aromanian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'tine / tini'", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Aromanian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nãs, nãsã / nãsa'", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Aromanian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nãsh, nãse / nãsi, elj'", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Aromanian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu", "path": [ "hiu" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "hiu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.